State and Local Economic Development Policy
Research Project Guidelines
The purpose of the research project is to enable you to
become involved in a single economic development policy and program.
You have two options for your research project.
Option A, an intensive literature review of a single
policy issue
Option B, an analysis of an economic development initiative
– either a specific project or program
For example, you could either analyze the economic development potential of building new sports stadiums or the economic development impact of the new Camden Yards baseball stadium.
Option A- literature review of a single policy issue
Your boss has just read an article about a new economic
development program (see list below) and how well it is working in Fredonia.
She wants you to provide him with a policy memorandum based upon an intensive
literature review of similar programs in other areas (15 articles or books
is the amount of research which will make her feel comfortable) which informs
her about the key issues in implementing and evaluating a program in her
state/town as well as a web page so that citizens are also aware of all
the key issues. Your memorandum and web page should address the following
questions:
Background & History of the Concept
What is the program?
What are the origins of the concept?
How and where has the concept been applied in the U.S.?
Information about State & Local Programs
Characteristics and Provisions of State & Local Programs
Review, Issues and Challenges of State & Local Programs
Relationship of the program to economic development
Links to State & Local Program Sites
Overview of the Federal Initiatives (if applicable)
The Future of the Concept
More Concept Information and Resources
Internet Resources and Links
Print Resources
Option B-- an analysis of a specific economic development
initiative
For this project, you will:
1) identify an economic development initiative – either
a specific project or program,
2) gather materials (including any legislative requirements
that are relevant), and
3) interview (by phone or in person) program or project
personnel about the implementation of the economic development initiative,
its outcomes (with supporting evidence), current status and future prospects.
In your report, it would be helpful to have the following
information (although your report need not be limited to the following):
q Larger background for your selected economic development
initiative (drawing from the literature about that initiative)
q Identification and description of the economic development
initiative, including some statement of why it is a good example/case study
q Research process (and materials) that you used in your
study of this initiative
q History of the economic development initiative
– origins, support, related requirements (including legislated).
q Key players involved
q Costs involved
q Implementation process, current status of the economic
development initiative.
q Analysis. This section should include a thorough analysis
of how well the economic development initiative is working. Here,
I expect that you will draw from your expertise on that type of project
or program, including your knowledge of that initiative in other areas.
Evidence and specific data (qualitative and quantitative) should be included
to substantiate your findings.
Finally, the following guidelines should assist you in your selection of an economic development initiative and your research process.
Guideline # 1
Selection of your project should be based on a “good
example of an economic development initiative.” This means that there is
sufficient information available for you to examine, and that the organization
is willing to talk with you.
Guideline # 2
Your case study may illustrate a particularly successful
economic development initiative, or one that has not worked so well.
Your task will be to document and describe its successes and failures.
Guideline #3
Although there is no hardfast rule, you will likely have
better luck selecting an initiative that is somewhat established – in other
words has been in place for at least a few years. Keep in mind the
long term nature of the actual outcomes of many economic development programs.
Remember, however, that some initiatives began as pilot processes and may
actually be older than they appear. The rule here is that you want
to have enough in place for you to look at!
Guideline #4
Plan ahead for data and information collection. As you
think about the information that you will need to distill from materials
and agency personnel, please keep in mind the recommended items to be included
in your final report. This means that you should map out your plan,
including the themes that you will address in your conversation with agency
personnel (which will help you to formulate your semi-structured research
questions.) Think about what sort of data would be useful to you
(are there any existing databases that you could/should use?)
Potential Economic Development Paper Topics
Here is a list of 36 topics, although it is by no means
exhaustive
Sports stadiums
Casino gaming
Native American gaming
Tax-incremental financing
Convention stadiums
Business incubators
High technology research parks
State venture capital funds
Community development
Brownfield strategies
Business Improvement Districts
Inner city revitalization
Employee ownership
Enterprise Zones
Research parks
Eco-industrial parks
Technology transfer
Manufacturing extension partnerships
Microenterprise Programs
Technology Transfer
Business Assistance Programs
Entrepreneurship Strategies
Business Incubators
Export Promotion Programs
Brownfield Redevelopment Strategies
Employee Ownership Programs
Military Base Conversions
Empowerment and Enterprise Zones
Industry Cluster Policies
Historic Preservation
University-Business Linkages
Research Parks
Human capital strategies
Prisons as an economic development strategy
Arts and culture development strategy
Living wage initiatives
Rural development