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Biographical Information:
Reason for Travel:
Sources:
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Lefalophodon-
An Informal History of Evolutionary Biology Web Site
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Biographical Information:
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz was born in Friborg
Switzerland on May 28, 1807. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
On December 14, 1873. By the time of his death, Agassiz was considered
one of Americas leading scientists. He strongly disagreed with Darwin's
theory of evolution and provided much insight to evolutionary biologists.
Time Line:
-A student in Heidelberg in the mid-1820s.
-Earned a Ph.D. from the University of Erlangen in 1829.
-Received his M.D. at University of Munich in 1830.
-Professor of natural history at the College of Neuchatel from 1832-1846.
-Conducted research in the United States from 1846-1847.
-He was a Professor at Harvard University from 1847-1873.
-Director of Comparative Zoology Museum from 1859-1873.
-Leader of Thayer expedition in 1865 to 1866.
-Founder of Anderson School of Natural History at Penikese Island
in 1873.
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Agassiz was a natural scientist who traveled to Brazil in connection with
his attempt to prove Cuvier's Catastrophism theory B that the earth goes
though periodic catastrophes, which cause turn new species of animals,
and plants appear. Some who believe this theory think that the last catastrophe
was the Biblical Flood. Agassiz disagreed, thinking that the most recent
catastrophes were the glaciers, which he believed had been formed instantaneously
all over the world. Agassiz went to Brazil to look for evidence of glaciers
in Brazil. His attempt to find this evidence was unsuccessful.
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UC berkeley/
Agassiz

Agassiz, Elizabeth
(1822 - 1907)
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Agassiz trip was very different from most travel
writers of his time period. He visited Brazil for the purpose of
scientific research, and was not particularly interested in the
subject matter that was the common focus of travel writers, such
as food or other observations about the country. A reviewer in Putnam's
Magazine comments: A New light has been thrown on the alluvial and
drift formations of the country bordering on the Amazon; and in
the features of theses formations, Agassiz finds fresh proofs of
his theories of the glacial period. We confess, however, to having
been somewhat disappointed in the volume as a book of travel. Of
course, we could not reasonably expect to find pictures of Brazilian
life in the description of a journey of a few months, devoted almost
exclusively to scientific research but the narrative seems wanting
in sprightliness and general interest, and somewhat overburdened
with trivial details (Putnam's Magazine 510). Agassiz scientific
purpose made his account very different from the travel writers
of the period, with his focus almost exclusively on his research
and with little information being revealed about the country in
which he is working, except to the extent that the reported information
bears on the scientific purpose of the work.
Mrs. Agassiz was very important in the making of
this travel log she took allot of time an effort to put the whole
log together. "One word as to the manner in which this volume
has grown into its present shape, for it has been rather the natural
growth of circumstance than the result of any preconceived design.
Partly for the entertainment of her friends, partly with the idea
that I might make some use of it in knitting together the scientific
reports of my journey by a thread of narrative, Mrs. Agassiz began
this diary (ix)." For these reasons Mrs. Agassiz was a very
important part in the travel diary because without her it would
have undoubtedly ended up as just a scientific report and not a
travel journal.
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Sources:
Agassiz, Professor
and Mrs. A Journey in Brazil. 1868. University Press: Welch, Bigelow,
& Co., Cambridge. Boston, 1868.
Agassiz
Museum
Lefalophodon-
An Informal History of Evolutionary Biology Web Site
UCSB/
Agassiz
UC
berkeley/ Agassiz
xrefer/Mrs.
Agassiz
http://cd1.library.cornell.edu
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