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Fifty Culture Questions
Here are fifty basic questions about your
host country and culture. They are not intended to be an inclusive
list; many more will arise as you attempt to answer these. Take
a minute to answer the questions you can now, then spend some
time researching your host country to answer others. While in
your host country, look through the questions periodically to
see if you can answer more questions, or refine your current answers.
- How may people can you name who are
prominent in the affairs of your host country (politics, athletics,
religion, the arts, etc.)?
- Who are the country’s national
heroes and heroines?
- Can you recognize the national anthem?
- Are other languages spoken besides
the dominant language? What are the social and political implications
of language usage?
- What is the dominant religion? It
is a state religion? Have you read any of its sacred writings?
- What are the most important religious
observances and ceremonies? How regularly do people participate
in them?
- How do members of the predominant
religion feel about other religions?
- What are the most common forms of
marriage ceremonies and celebrations?
- What is the attitude towards divorce?
extra-marital relations? plural marriage?
- What is the attitude toward gambling?
- What is the attitude toward drinking?
- Is the price asked for merchandise
fixed or are customers expected to bargain? How is the bargaining
conducted?
- If, as a customer, you touch or handle
merchandise for sale, will the storekeeper think you are knowledgeable,
inconsiderate, within your rights, completely outside your rights?
Other?
- How do people organize their daily
activities? What is the normal meal schedule? Is there a daytime
rest period? What is the customary time for visiting friends?
- What foods are most popular and how
are they prepared?
- What things are taboo in this society?
- What is the usual dress for women?
for men? for students? Are slacks or shorts worn? If so, on
what occasions?
- Do hairdressers use techniques similar
to those used by hairdressers in the U.S.? How much time do
you need to allow for an appointment at the hairdresser?
- What are the special privileges of
age and/or sex?
- If you are invited to dinner, should
you arrive early? on time? late? If so, by how much?
- On what occasions would you present
(or accept) gifts from people in the country? What kind of gifts
would you exchange?
- Do some flowers have a particular
significance?
- How do people greet one another?
shake hands? embrace or kiss? How do they leave one another?
What does any variation from the usual greeting or leave-taking
signify?
- If you are invited to a cocktail
party, would you expect to find among the guests: foreign business
people? men only? men and women? local business people? local
politicians? national politicians? politicians’ spouses?
teachers or professors? bankers? doctors? lawyers? intellectuals
such as writers, composers, poets, philosophers, religious clerics?
members of the host’s family (including in-laws)? movie
stars? ambassadors or consular officials from other countries?
- What are the important holidays?
How is each observed?
- What are the favorite leisure and
recreational activities of adults? teenagers?
- What sports are popular?
- What kinds of television programs
are shown? What social purposes do they serve?
- What is the normal work schedule?
How does it accommodate environmental or other conditions?
- How will your financial position
and living conditions compare with those of the majority of
people living in this country?
- What games do children play? Where
do children congregate?
- How are children disciplined at home?
- Are children usually present at social
occasions? at ceremonial occasions? If they are not present,
how are they cared for in the absence of their parents?
- How does this society observe children’s
“coming of age?”
- What kind of local public transportation
is available? Do all classes of people use it?
- Who has the right of way in traffic;
vehicles, animals, pedestrians?
- Is military training compulsory?
- Are the largest circulation newspapers
generally friendly in their attitude toward the United States?
- What is the history of the relationships
between this country and the United States?
- How many people have emigrated from
this country to the United States? Other countries? Are many
doing so at present?
- Are there many American expatriates
living in this country?
- What kinds of options do foreigners
have in choosing a place to live?
- What kind of health services are
available? Where are they located?
- What are the common home remedies
for minor ailments? Where can medicines be purchased?
- Is education free? Compulsory?
- In schools, are children segregated
by race? by caste or class? by sex?
- What kinds of schools are considered
best: public, private, or parochial?
- In schools, how important is learning
by rote?
- How are children disciplined in school?
- Where are the important universities
of the country? If university education is sought abroad, to
what countries and universities do students go?
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last updated
November 4, 2005
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