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Neuroscience

Chair of the Neuroscience Program Steering Committee: Denise Evert

Affiliated Faculty:

Biology:
David Domozych, Corey Freeman-Gallant,
Roy Meyers, Bernard Possidente, Monica Raveret-Richter, Elaine Rubenstein, Marc Tetel

Psychology:
Denise Evert, Hugh Foley, Mary Ann Foley, Greg Goodwin, Flip Phillips

Neuroscience Steering Committee

Neuroscience is the scientific community's effort to understand the mechanisms that give rise to thoughts, motives, and behavior. The central mechanism of behavior is the central nervous system, and exploring it is a fascinating odyssey in natural science. Neuroscientists investigate the connections between events that occur at the subcellular level and the behavior of the whole organism. Addressing the fundamental questions of neuroscience requires the collaboration of specialists in diverse fields. Thus, although neuroscientists specialize in one particular discipline, they need to be cognizant of many related areas. The neuroscience major is cross-disciplinary and taught primarily by professors in the biology and psychology departments; however, students desiring to do advanced work may choose to work with faculty from a wide variety of departments. This major is well-suited for students who wish to pursue a career in research as well as in a variety of health-related fields.

As neuroscience majors, students will engage in broadly based study of the nervous system. This study will be multidisciplinary, integrating the perspectives of biology, psychology, and related sciences. Students will develop a foundation in concepts, issues, discoveries and methodological approaches to the interdisciplinary endeavor of neuroscience. Students will discover how approaches from various neuroscience subdisciplines complement one another and how the findings can be integrated to provide a more global understanding of the functioning of the nervous system. Students will gather, analyze and interpret scientific data and summarize and communicate empirical results; this process will enhance their familiarity and facility with scientific methodology. Students will develop their verbal, quantitative and writing skills. Students will focus in a subfield of neuroscience and may conduct research with faculty members. Students will gain experience in integrating and synthesizing data, develop a broad background in the sciences and humanities, and acquire skills adaptable to a wide variety of areas and interests. The major will prepare students for career paths that include graduate school, the health professions, research and clinical work.


THE NEUROSCIENCE MAJOR: To fulfill the major, students must complete the following:

1. Gateway course: NS101 (Neuroscience: Mind and Behavior)

2. Core courses:
CH105 Chemical Principles I, PS217 Statistical Methods in Psychology I**, BI233 Cell and Molecular Biology, BI236 Comparative Vertebrate Physiology, and PS304 Physiological Psychology or PS306 Experimental Psychology***

3. Integrative course:
NS277 (Integrative Seminar in Neuroscience Research)

4. Elective courses: Students must take four courses from the following list of electives. No more than three courses taken in one department will count toward the major.

LS2 202    Psychoactive Drugs: Scientific and Social Context
PS 213    Hormones & Behavior
PS 231    Neuropsychology**
PS 304    Physiological Psychology***
PS 306    Experimental Psychology**
BI 306    Mammalian Physiology
BI 311    Biological Electron Microscopy
PS 312A    Seminar in Cognitive Neuroscience
PS 312B    Seminar in Neuropsychology of Perception & Attention
BI 316    Animal Behavior
BI 323    Developmental Biology
BI 324    Evolution
BI 326    Behavioral Genetics
BI 344    Biological Clocks
BI 349    Neuroendocrinology

**The prerequisite of PS101 Introduction to General Psychology is waived for Neuroscience majors taking these courses.
***Unless taken to fulfill the Core requirement; see Section 2 above.

HONORS: Successful completion of a Tutorial Project (
PS375, 376, BI375) is required for consideration for Honors.

Recommendations and Advice
Students are strongly encouraged to undertake one-credit Introduction to Neuroscience Research (NS275) and a tutorial project (PS375, 376, BI375) prior to completion of the Neuroscience major. Those students who plan on completing a senior tutorial project should consider taking the one-credit research experience during their junior year, which allows students to explore particular areas of research introduced in NS101 or 277. This additional experience will help students to make more informed decisions about the particular area of research they are most interested in pursuing for a senior tutorial project.

Students' choices of electives (both within and beyond the requirements specified by the Neuroscience Major) may be guided by interests as well as professional goals. For example, in the Core course Chemical Principles I (CH105), students are introduced to fundamental concepts of chemistry that are necessary for understanding molecular mechanisms in the neurosciences; students wishing to deepen this understanding are encouraged to take additional courses in Chemistry. Examples of Projected Paths through the Major are intended as illustrations of groupings of electives informed by different kinds of interests and goals. For each illustration, suggestions are offered for electives within and beyond the major.


Projected Paths through the Major

PATH 1: A Biobehavioral Focus

Within Major: Consider three electives from the biology courses (e.g.,
BI306, 316, 324, 326, 351), and PS213, 304, or 306.

Beyond Major: Additional electives from such areas as philosophy, ethics, chemistry, and biology (
BI308, 317, 343, 370).

PATH 2: A Cognitive Neuroscience Focus

Within Major: Consider three electives from the cognitive neuroscience courses
(
PS231, 312A, 312B) and BI316 or 326.

Beyond Major: Additional electives from such areas as philosophy and psychology (
PS324, 325).

PATH 3: A Cognitive Science Focus

Within Major: Consider three electives from the cognitive neuroscience courses (
PS231, 312A, 312B).

Beyond Major: Consider electives from anthropology, philosophy, computer science, psychology (
PS323, 324, 325) or interdisciplinary courses on cognitive processes (LS2 129).

PATH 4: A Developmental Focus

Within Major: Consider as electives
BI323 and 324.

Beyond Major: Consider electives from philosophy, psychology (
PS305, 312) and biology (BI308).

PATH 5: An Applied Focus

Within Major: Distribute electives equally in biology and psychology.

Beyond Major: Consider electives from psychology (
PS326, 315), sociology or social work.

Note: Those students interested in pre-med and other health professions should consult with the HP Advisory Committee for guidance in selecting options.


Neuroscience Curriculum

NS 101.    Neuroscience: Mind and Behavior    4
An interdisciplinary examination of the neurobiological bases of behavior and mental processing. Topics include the structure and functioning of the nervous system, brain-behavior relationships, and hormonal and genetic effects on behavior and mental processing. Laboratories develop students' understanding of functional neuroanatomy, neural transmission, and human psychophysiology. (Fulfills natural sciences breadth requirement).    D. Evert, G. Goodwin, R. Meyers, M. Tetel

NS 275.    Introduction to Neuroscience Research    1
An introductory exploration of conducting research in neuroscience. The purpose of this learning experience is to provide students with an interactive research experience in the laboratory or field in coordination with a faculty member. Students may be exposed to, and participate in, several aspects of the research process, including planning, designing, and implementing the research, as well as in data analysis and interpretation of the results. This experience will allow students at various stages of their careers to sample research questions/methodologies in particular subdisciplines of Neuroscience, and will enhance the student's ability for more independent work. Must be taken S/U. Prerequisites: Completion of NS101 and permission of instructor.

NS 277.    Integrative Seminar in Neuroscience Research 1
A study of selected areas of neuroscience research and techniques. Both primary source articles and first-person accounts by faculty in the Biology and Psychology departments are used to introduce the theoretical and practical aspects of neuroscience research. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the multiple levels (e.g. molecular to behavioral) at which research topics in neuroscience can be addressed and also the ways in which research techniques define the types of questions that can be asked at a given level of analysis. Prerequisites: This course should be taken upon completion of NS101 and the completion of (or current enrollment in) at least one other Core or Elective course from the list of courses in the major.

CH 105    Chemical Principles I
LS2 202    Psychoactive Drugs: Scientific and Social Context
PS 213    Hormones and Behavior
PS 217    Statistical Methods in Psychology I
PS 231    Neuropsychology
BI 233    Cell and Molecular Biology
BI 236    Comparative Vertebrate Physiology
PS 304    Physiological Psychology
PS 306    Experimental Psychology
BI 306    Mammalian Physiology
BI 311    Biological Electron Microscopy
PS 312A    Seminar in Cognitive Neuroscience
PS 312B    Seminar in Neuropsychology of Perception & Attention
BI 316    Animal Behavior
BI 323    Developmental Biology
BI 324    Evolution
BI 326    Behavioral Genetics
BI 344    Biological Clocks
BI 349    Neuroendocrinology
BI 375    Research in Biology
PS 375    Senior Research Project I
PS 376    Senior Research Project II



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