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English



Chair of the Department of English: Terence Diggory

Associate Chair: Kate Greenspan

Professors: Robert Boyers, Tisch Professor of Arts and Letters; Thomas S. W. Lewis, Quadracci Professor of Social Responsibility; Murray J. Levith; Phyllis A. Roth; Regina M. Janes; Terence Diggory, Courtney and Steven Ross Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies; Steven Millhauser; Susan Kress, Class of 1948 Professor for Excellence in Teaching; Sarah Webster Goodwin; Kathryn Davis; Victor L. Cahn; Catherine Golden; Steve Stern; Linda Simon; Joanne Devine, Carolyn Forché

Associate Professors: *Jon R. Ramsey, Rajagopal Parthasarathy, Philip Boshoff, Michael S. Marx, Kate Greenspan, Barbara Black

Assistant Professors: Susannah Mintz, Mason Stokes

Visiting Assistant Professor: Jennifer Mason

Writer-in-Residence: Greg Hrbek

Lecturers: *Marc Woodworth, Steven Pearlman, *Francois Bonneville

The English Department offers various perspectives on the study of language and literature. In consultation with a faculty advisor, students design their programs to meet indi-vidual interests and goals. While the introductory requirement gives students an understanding of genres, a foundation in literary history, and training in close reading, the advanced requirement offers students an overview of the history of literature in English to provide a context for their further study.

THE ENGLISH MAJOR: In addition to fulfilling all-college requirements for the B.A. degree, the English major requires a minimum of thirty-two credit hours and a total of at least ten courses (four at the 200 level and six at the 300 level), as follows:

I. Introductory requirement: four courses at the 200 level
     A. Evolving Canon requirement:
EN201, 202, Evolving Canon I and II, in that order
     B. Genre requirement: one course from among
EN211, 213, 215
     C. Topics requirement: one course from among
EN205, 206, 207, 208, 217, 223, 225, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 243

II. Advanced requirement: six courses at the 300 level
     A. Early Period requirement: one course from among
EN341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 363A, or when indicated in department prospectus copy, 377**, 378**
     B. Middle Period requirement: one course from among
EN315, 316, 350, 351, 352, 356, 357, 363B, or when indicated in department prospectus copy, 377**, 378**
     C. Later Period requirement: one course from among
EN310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 337, 358, 359, 363C, or when indicated in department prospectus copy, 377**, 378**
     D. Two additional courses from the categories Advanced Courses in Language and Literature or Advanced Tutorial Studies
     E. One additional 300-level English course.

**EN364, 377, and 378 are generic descriptions; individual offerings with those numbers may or may not fit into the period designated by the requirement. Consequently, the department must approve requirements fulfilled by EN377 or 378.

Note:
Before enrolling in any 300-level course, majors must complete
EN201, 202 in sequence, and EN211 or 213 or 215. The ability to write is fundamental to the English major. The department strongly recommends that all majors complete at least one writing course from: EN205, 206, or 303.

INTERDEPARTMENTAL MAJORS: In conjunction with the relevant departments, the English Department offers majors in English-philosophy, English-French, English-German, and English-Spanish. Students wishing to declare an interdepartmental major should consult with the chairs for specific program planning. See Interdepartmental Majors.

HONORS: Departmental honors are awarded to a senior major who has maintained the required college and department grade averages and who, by the end of the first semester of the senior year, has filed with the department a Declaration of Intention to Qualify for Honors or who has enrolled in Senior Thesis. In addition to the necessary grade averages, qualification requires work of exceptional merit in a Senior Thesis, Senior Project, Senior Research Seminar, or Senior Honors Plan, specified in the student's Declaration, that will represent a culmination of the student's work in the major.

THE ENGLISH MINOR: Students wishing to declare a minor in English should consult with the chair for specific program planning. The minor normally includes six courses in one of three areas of concentration:

Literature: Six courses, including three courses from the category Introductory Courses in Language and Literature, two courses from the category Advanced Courses in Language and Literature (other than
EN371 and 372), and a sixth course from either category.

Creative Writing: Six courses, including EN281 or 282; 211 or 213; at least two from the category Advanced Courses in Language and Literature (other than EN371 and 372); and two courses taken from the following combinations: (a) EN379 and 380; (b) two semesters of either EN379 or 380; (c) EN380 and either 381 or an Independent Study in writing; (d) EN379 and either 381 or an Independent Study in writing.

Expository Writing: Six courses, including EN205 or 206; 207; 303 or an advanced writing project developed within the guidelines of EN373, 374, or 399; and two courses from the categories Introductory Courses in Language and Literature and Advanced Courses in Language and Literature (other than EN371 and 372).

Students wishing to complete a minor in English should file a Declaration of Minor with the Registrar before the last semester of the senior year at Skidmore and maintain at least a 2.0 grade average in their concentration for the minor. Courses at the 100 level may not be credited toward the minor. Students who choose to pursue a minor without taking EN 201/202 should be aware that they will require special permission from the instructor to enroll in a 300-level course.

Note: 200-level courses in English are open to first-year students unless prerequisites or restrictions are stated in the description.

ENHANCED COURSES: Selected English courses that ordinarily carry three credit hours may carry four credit hours when designated as enhanced courses, developing particular student skills and offering a distinctive approach to learning. Enhanced courses are so designated in the master schedule and follow one of the following models:

Research in Language and Literary Studies
(designated xxxR): students develop research questions, establish bibliography, review relevant literature, assess sources, and present research findings in written reports and/or oral presentations.

Collaborative Learning in Language and Literary Studies
(xxxCL): students work collectively or independently to contribute to group products, make group presentations, and/or present collaborative papers.

Writing in Language and Literary Studies
(xxxW): students spend additional time drafting, revising, and critiquing to hone their strategies of argumentation and analysis, to assess their writing in the context of professional literary criticism, and to attend not only to content but also to style and voice in their critical papers.

Critical Perspectives in Literary Studies
(xxxCP): students study critical and/or theoretical perspectives and apply them to particular literary works.



COURSES IN WRITING

Courses in Expository Writing and Rhetoric

EN 100.     ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS     3

Basic skills of the English language for special interest students requiring such a course. Non-liberal arts.     The Department

EN 103.     WRITING SEMINAR I     4

Introduction to expository writing with weekly writing assignments emphasizing skills in developing ideas, organizing material, and creating thesis statements. Assignments provide practice in description, definition, comparison and contrast, and argumentation. Additional focus on grammar, syntax, and usage. Students and instructor meet in seminar three hours a week; students are also required to meet regularly with a Writing Center tutor. This course does not fulfill the all-College requirement in expository writing.     The Department

EN 105.     WRITING SEMINAR II     4

This seminar immerses students in the process of producing finished analytical essays informed by critical reading and careful reasoning. Special attention is given to developing ideas, writing from sources, organizing material, and revising drafts. Additional emphasis is on grammar, style, and formal conventions of writing. Students respond to one another's work in workshops or peer critique sessions. Weekly informal writing complements assignments of longer finished papers. This course fulfills the all-College requirement in expository writing.     The Department

EN 105H.     WRITING SEMINAR II     4

The honors sections of EN105 offer highly motivated students with strong verbal skills the opportunity to refine their ability to analyze sophisticated ideas, to hone their rhetorical strategies, and to develop cogent arguments. Toward these goals, students write and revise essays drawing upon a variety of challenging readings and critique each other's work with an eye to depth and complexity of thought, logic of supporting evidence, and subtleties of style. The English Department places some students in EN105H and encourages other students to consult with their advisors, the director of the Honors Forum, or the director of the Expository Writing Program to determine if this level of Writing Seminar is appropriate. Each section of EN105H focuses on a topic that is listed in the master schedule and described in the English Department's prospectus and on its Web page. This course fulfills the all-College requirement in expository writing.     The Department

EN 303H.     PEER TUTORING PROJECT IN EXPOSITORY WRITING     4
Examination of rhetoric, grammar, and composition theory essential to writing, collaborative learning, and peer tutoring. Students practice analytical writing and critique expository essays. Weekly writing assignments and a term project explore composition theory and tutoring practices and analyze EN103 assignments. Participation in a weekly supervised peer tutoring practicum with EN103 students. Prerequisite: EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; and upperclass standing; and permission of instructor. (This is an Honors course.)     P. Boshoff, C. Golden, M. Marx, or L. Simon


Courses in Poetry and Fiction Writing

EN 281.     INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING     4
An introduction to the writing of short stories. Writing and reading assignments are geared to the beginning writer of fiction. Workshop format with the majority of class time devoted to discussions of student writing. Prerequisite:
EN211. (Fulfills arts requirement.)     K. Davis, S. Millhauser, S. Stern, or G. Hrbek

EN 282.     INTRODUCTION TO POETRY WRITING     4

An introduction to the writing of poetry. Writing and reading assignments are geared to the beginning poet. Workshop format with the majority of class time devoted to discussions of student writing. Prerequisite:
EN213. (Fulfills arts requirement.)    C. Forché or R. Parthasarathy

EN 379.     POETRY WORKSHOP     4

Intensive practice in the writing of poetry. May be repeated once for credit. Workshop format with most class time devoted to discussion of student writing. Reading and weekly writing assignments aimed at increasing the poet's range and technical sophistication. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN282; or permission of instructor.    C. Forché

EN 380.     FICTION WORKSHOP     4

Intensive practice in the writing of fiction. May be repeated once for credit. Workshop format with most class time devoted to discussion of student writing. Readings and weekly writing assignments aimed at increasing the fiction writer's range and technical sophistication. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN281; or permission of instructor.     K. Davis, S. Millhauser, S. Stern, or G. Hrbek

EN 381.     ADVANCED PROJECTS IN WRITING     4

Workshop format concentrating on discussion of projects. The instructor determines whether the course will be offered in fiction or in poetry. Preparation of manuscript to be considered for departmental honors, in support of application for graduate writing programs, and/or for publication. Prerequisite: Two sections in the workshop of the appropriate genre (
EN379 for Advanced Projects in Poetry, EN380 for Advanced Projects in Fiction); or permission of instructor.     The Department


Courses in Nonfiction Writing

EN 205.     NONFICTION WRITING    4
Intensive practice in writing nonfiction prose, with emphasis on expanding the writer's options, finding a distinctive voice, and using strategies of inquiry, description, exposition, argumentation, and persuasion. Prerequisite: completion of College expository writing requirement. (This course may be repeated for credit with a different topic.)     The Department

    
A. Argumentation. Instruction in classical and contemporary argumentative writing. Practice in taking a stand and building a case. Analysis of arguments from the perspective of logic, rhetorical appeals, and audience.

     B. Personal Experience and the Critical Voice. Intensive practice in the writing of polished essays that begin with the writer's experiences and move on to explore the relationship of the self to the larger world. Emphasis will be placed on finding a personal voice, exploring a variety of contemporary issues, developing one's ideas, and effectively revising one's work. Readings include personal essays by both classic and contemporary writers such as Montaigne, Lamb, Didion, and Gates.

     C. The Arts Review. Intensive practice in writing arts reviews on topics such as art exhibits, music performances, dance, films, public lectures, and current literature. Writing assignments focus on forms such as the short review, the essay review, and the profile. Reading of selected reviews by accomplished writers and critics, and analysis of writing from the popular press, scholarly journals, and arts magazines. Requirements for the course include attendance at arts events on the Skidmore campus and throughout the Capital District.

     D. Special Topics in Nonfiction Writing. Intensive practice in a particular form of expository writing or intensive exploration of a subject with special attention to style and the development of the writer's voice. Topics may include, for example, biog-raphy, technical writing, or writing and the Internet. When offered as an honors course, this will be recorded as EN205H.

EN 206.     WRITING ABOUT LITERATURE     3

Writing and revising short critical essays on literary topics in various genres: drama, verse, prose fiction. Instruction in ordering ideas and in focusing a topic by assessing purpose and audience and by making an acute thesis and choosing a voice for effect. Also instruction in supporting the thesis and managing secondary sources: qualities of evidence and reasoning; methods of persuasive demonstration and explanation; manners of citation. Primarily for sophomore and junior English majors, this course assists students already competent at writing explanatory essays to develop the more specialized skills demanded for writing about literature. Prerequisite:
EN105 or 105H and either 211, 213, or 215; or permission of instructor.     The Department



INTRODUCTORY COURSES IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

EN 201.     EVOLVING CANON I     4

The first of a coordinated pair of courses offering instruction in key writers, important texts, and the historical sequence of literary movements from classical, continental, British, and American literature. Evolving Canon I extends chronologically through the first half of the seventeenth century. Intended as a foundation for the English major, this course establishes a shared experience of texts and concepts. Required of all majors as preparation for 300-level courses. EN201 is a prerequisite for
EN202. When offered as an honors course, this will be recorded as EN201H. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)     The Department

EN 202.     EVOLVING CANON II     4
The second of a coordinated pair of courses offering instruction in key writers, important texts, and the historical sequence of literary movements from classical, continental, British, and American literature. Evolving Canon II extends chronologically from the second half of the seventeenth century through the early twentieth century. Intended as a foundation for the English major, this course establishes a shared experience of texts and concepts. Required of all majors as preparation for 300-level courses. Prerequisite: Evolving Canon I.     The Department

EN 207.     THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE     3

A general introduction to language with special emphasis on the nature and structure of linguistic systems, the representation of meaning in language, and social and biological aspects of human language. Topics include study of the origins and defining characteristics of language; the relationship between language and culture; the causes and impact of language variation; children's acquisition of language; and the manipulation of language, especially in the media and in advertising.     J. Devine

EN 208.     LANGUAGE AND GENDER     3

Investigates the interaction of language and gender by raising questions about society and culture in relation to language use. Systematic examination of the following topics: the historical roots of both beliefs and practices related to gendered-language differences in speech and writing; differing structural and functional characteristics of the language used by women and men; the development of these differences in early childhood and their personal and social purposes; and the language behavior of men and women in cross-cultural contexts.     J. Devine

EN 211.     FICTION     3

Designed to enhance the student's capacity to read novels and short stories. Explores fundamental techniques of fiction, such as symbol and myth, irony, parody, and stream-of-consciousness, within both conventional and experimental forms. Recommended preparation for advanced courses in fiction. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)     The Department

EN 213.     POETRY     3

Designed to bring the general student into a familiar relationship with the language and structure of poetry. General readings from the whole range of English and American poetryfrom early ballads to contemporary free formsintroduce students to representative poets and forms. Recommended preparation for all advanced courses in poetry. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)     The Department

EN 215.     DRAMA     3

The study of drama as literature. Reading of plays from different historic periods, focusing on modes of comedy, tragedy, romance, tragicomedy, and melodrama. Introduction to the varied possibilities of form, such as expressionism, naturalism, and the absurd. Recommended preparation for advanced courses in drama. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)     The Department

EN 217.     FILM     3

Study of selected films that demonstrate the development of various rhetorical or expressive techniques in the history of the movies. The course offers practical approaches to film as a medium of communication and as an art by examining a historical and international array of films, both English language and subtitled, by such masters as Griffith, Eisenstein, Chaplin, Stroheim, Lubitsch, Murnau, Pabst, Lang, Clair, Sternberg, Renoir, Carne, Hitchcock, Wells, Ford, DeSica, Rossellini, Ozu, Bergman, Antonioni, Ray, Truffaut, Resnais, Tanner, and others. Lab fee: $25.     R. Boyers

EN 223.     WOMEN AND LITERATURE     3

An introduction to the study of women and literature, with particular attention to the various ways literary works have helped construct and also question differences between femininity and masculinity. Matters considered include defining basic terms (character, plot, genre, author, sex, gender) and exploring the relations among those terms.     The Department

EN 225.     INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE     3

Selected comedies, histories, and tragedies. Primarily for nonmajors.     M. Levith, V. Cahn, or K. Greenspan

EN 227.     INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE     3

A chronological exploration of literature by African-Americans from the early 1700s to the present, focusing on changes in the content and style and the reasons for those changes, as well as on specific writers. (Fulfills Cultural Diversity requirement.)     M. Stokes    

EN 229.     SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERATURE     3

Introduction to a selected topic in literature and/or language. May be repeated with a different topic.      The Department

EN 230.     THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE     3

Acquaints students with the contents of the Bible, introduces them to its history (dates of composition, establishment of canon, history of translations , especially in English), and provides practice in identifying and interpreting Biblical allusion in literary works. Some attention will also be given to doctrines and theological controversy.     R. Janes

EN 231.     NON-WESTERN LITERATURE: THE CLASSICAL WORLD     3

Hebrew, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Japanese literatures in translation; readings may include books from the Hebrew Bible; selections from the Mahabharata, the works of Kalidasa, Somadeva, Li Po, Tu Fu, Po Chu-i, Wu Ch'eng-en, and Murasaki Shikibu. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. (Designated a non-Western culture course.)     R. Parthasarathy

EN 232.     NON-WESTERN LITERATURE: THE MODERN WORLD     3

Hebrew, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Chinese, and Japanese literatures in translation; readings may include selections from the works of Agnon, Amichai, Oz, Megged, Yizhar, Premchand, Manto, Tagore, Lu Xun, Zhang Jie, Kawabata, Mishima, Enchi Fumiko, and Hayashi Fumiko. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. (Designated a non-Western culture course.)     R. Parthasarathy

EN 234.     WESTERN LITERATURE: THE MODERN WORLD     3

Books of the New Testament; selections from the works of St. Augustine, Apuleius, Dante, Rabelais, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Swift, Nietzsche, and Dostoyevsky. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)     The Department

EN 243.     NON-WESTERN ENGLISH LITERATURE     3

A study of the literatures in English from the Third World (India, Africa, and the Caribbean) since the end of colonialism. Major writers studied include Narayan, Rao, Anand, Achebe, Ngugi, Aidoo, Head, Naipaul, Walcott, and Rhys. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. The course examines the implications of the emergence of English as a global lingua franca, the conditions of societies caught up between the opposing pressures of tradition and modernity, and the displacement of the oral by the written tradition. (Designated a non-Western culture course.)     R. Parthasarathy



ADVANCED COURSES IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

EN 310.     THE AMERICAN NOVEL     3

Critical approaches to the American novel. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Hawthorne, Melville, James, Twain, Dreiser, Cather, Hemingway, Faulkner, Bellow, and Morrison. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.      S. Kress or M. Stokes

EN 311.     RECENT FICTION     3

Studies of selected works of fiction published since the 1960s, with particular reference to the expanding possibilities of the genre. The readings feature authors such as Donald Barthelme, Heinrich Boll, Jorge Luis Borges, Margaret Drabble, John Fowles, John Gardner, William Gass, Gabriel Garciá Márquez, and Joyce Carol Oates. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     The Department

EN 312.     MODERN BRITISH NOVEL     3

Study of generic, thematic, and cultural relationships among selected novels of early twentieth-century writers such as Conrad, Ford, Joyce, Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Huxley. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.      T. Lewis or P. Boshoff

EN 313.     MODERNIST POETRY: 1890–1940     3

A study of major British, Irish, and American poets as exponents of modernityYeats, Lawrence, Moore, Frost, Eliot, Pound, and Stevens. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     R. Boyers, T. Diggory, or R. Parthasarathy

EN 314.     CONTEMPORARY POETRY     3

A study of British, Irish, and American poets since the 1930sAuden, Thomas, Larkin, Heaney, Lowell, Berryman, Plath, and Rich. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     R. Boyers, T. Diggory, or R. Parthasarathy

EN 315.     EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY NOVEL     3

A generic, thematic, and cultural consideration of selected romances and novels by Behn, Defoe, Swift, Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, Goldsmith, Burney, and Austen. The study begins with the formulae of fictional romance and examines the development of the more sophisticated, psychological novel as it rises to eminence in English literature. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     R. Janes

EN 316.     NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITISH NOVEL     3

A generic, thematic and cultural consideration of selected novels by Austen, the Brontes, Thackeray, Dickens, Eliot, Trollope, and others. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.      C. Golden or B. Black

EN 337.     THE CONTINENTAL NOVEL     3

The continental novel as an expression of social, intellectual, and artistic problems; not an historical survey. Readings may vary from one year to the next but will include major authors such as Stendhal, Flaubert, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, Proust, Gide, Mann. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     R. Boyers or S. Goodwin

EN 341.     SPECIAL STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE     3

Investigation of a special topic in medieval English literature with special attention to medieval literary conventions and to the cultural context in which they developed. Topics studied may draw on the works of the Gawain-poet, Langland, Malory, and others, and may focus on a genre, a theme, or a period. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor. With permission of the department, the course may be repeated once for credit.     K. Greenspan

EN 342.     SPECIAL STUDIES IN CHAUCER     3

Chaucer's dream visions and The Canterbury Tales (ca. 1370-1400). The social, economic, religious, and literary background of the High Middle Ages will clarify the satiric aspects of individual tales. Chaucer's innovative handling of the conventions of frame and link-between-tales leads to speculation about the structure of the fragment as a competitive sequence and about the formal correlatives to a justice if not judicial at least poetic. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.      K. Greenspan

EN 343.     ELIZABETHAN AND JACOBEAN DRAMA     3

Study of the drama of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, exclusive of Shakespeare, but including such writers as Marlowe, Jonson, Webster, Beaumont and Fletcher. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor. Offered alternate years.     M. Levith or R. Janes

EN 344.     SPECIAL STUDIES IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY POETRY AND PROSE     3

Topics, genres, traditions and authors selected from the wide range of sixteenth-century non-dramatic literature, poetry and/or prose. Topics studied may draw on such authors as More, Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, and Queen Elizabeth. Selections will vary depending upon the area of interest emphasized in a given semester. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor. Offered alternate years.     M. Levith or R. Janes

EN 345.     SHAKESPEARE: COMEDIES, HISTORIES, AND ROMANCES     3

A study of selected comedies, histories, and romances. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     M. Levith or V. Cahn

EN 346.     SHAKESPEARE: TRAGEDIES     3

A study of ten tragedies. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     M. Levith or V. Cahn

EN 347.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY POETRY AND PROSE     3

Topics, genres, traditions and authors selected from the non-dramatic literature of the seventeenth century, poetry and/or prose. Selections will vary depending upon the area of interest emphasized in a given semester. Topics studied may draw on such authors as Donne, Jonson, Bacon, Burton, Locke, Newton, and others. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor. Offered alternate years.          M. Levith or S. Mintz

EN 348.    MILTON     3

Milton's English poetry, the vision it expresses, and its stylistic range. The course focuses on a measured, close examination of Paradise Lostespecially noticing its heritage, its structural genius, and its psychologizingand indicates the ways in which this epic anticipates the succeeding ages of great English fiction. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor. Offered alternate years.     M. Levith or S. Mintz

EN 350.     RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE     3

Literature in the ages of Dryden, Congreve, Swift, Addison, Pope, Johnson, and Sheridan. Plays, essays, and the tradition of derivative-epic poems, studied with regard to major social and intellectual dispositions of culture: humanism, the new science, individualism, psychology, mercantilism, urbanization, and sentimentality. The study appreciates the vigorously renewed dramatic tradition from the reopening of the theaters in 1660. It also recognizes the shift from patrician verse toward bourgeois prose manner in literature. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.      R. Janes

EN 351.     ENGLISH ROMANTICISM     3

Studies in English romanticism, its philosophic and psychological departures from neoclassic poetry, and its consequences for modern literature. Emphasis on the major works of Blake, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Byron, Keats, and Shelley. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     S. Goodwin, J. Ramsey, or B. Black

EN 352.     VICTORIAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE     3

A study of nineteenth-century English literature and thought, featuring such principal prose writers as John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold, John Ruskin, Thomas Carlyle, Walter Pater, and William Morris, and such poets as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, and Christina Rossetti. Emphasis is given to a wide range of topics including political reform, evolution, the rise of liberalism, the hero in history, the meaning of literary ideas, and conceptions of beauty. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     R. Boyers or B. Black

EN 356.     AMERICAN ROMANTICISM     3
Studies in American literature in the first half of the nineteenth century, with particular attention to the New England Transcendentalist movement. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Irving, Cooper, Poe, Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Fuller, Melville, Stowe, Douglass, and Whitman. Prerequisite: EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     S. Kress, T. Lewis, or M. Stokes

EN 357.     THE RISE OF MODERN AMERICAN LITERATURE     3

Studies in American literature extending from the Civil War to World War I and remarking the disintegration of Romanticism. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Twain, Howells, Dickinson, James, Chopin, Crane, Dreiser, Wharton, Frost, and Robinson. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     S. Kress or M. Stokes

EN 358.     TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE     3

Studies in literature extending from World War I through the 1960s, with particular attention to the distinctive forms and movements of twentieth-century writing in America. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Cather, Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Porter, Eliot, Stevens, Faulkner, Hurston, O'Connor, Bellow, and Ellison. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.      S. Kress or M. Stokes

EN 359.     MODERN DRAMA     3

Modern writers and principal modes (realism, expressionism, absurdism) of drama since the late nineteenth century. Focus on major British, Irish, and American dramatists (such as Shaw, O'Casey, O'Neill, Miller, Osborne, Pinter) with reference to continental pioneers (such as Ibsen, Brecht, Ionesco). Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211, or 213, or 215; or permission of the instructor.     T. Diggory or V. Cahn

EN 360.     WOMEN WRITERS     3

Advanced studies in selected women writers. Students will read a group of women writers in the context of recent literary criticism and feminist theory. Issues addressed may include the relations among gender and style, psychological constructs, genre, literary history, audience, and social context. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     The Department

EN 361.     THEORIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM     3

An examination of modern literary methodologies, including new criticism, structuralism, archetypal criticism, and psychoanalytic criticism. The course explores both the theories and their practical application, with a concentration on a particular literary problem of significance, such as the question of meaning, the nature of the text, or the contribution of reader response. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor. The English Department will accept PH330E as the equivalent of EN361.     T. Diggory or S. Goodwin

EN 363.     SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERARY HISTORY     3

Studies in one or two authors of the British and American traditions, or in a specific literary topic, genre, or question in literary history or theory. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and two additional courses at the 200-level; or permission of instructor. Meets specific major requirements as designated:
     A. Meets Early Period literature requirement
     B. Meets Middle Period literature requirement
     C. Meets Later Period literature requirement
     O. Meets additional 300-level literature requirement
     The Department

EN 364.     ADVANCED SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE     3

Advanced study of a selected topic in literature and/or language. May be repeated with a different topic.     The Department

EN 371, 372.     INDEPENDENT STUDY     3, 3

Research in English or American literature and special projects in creative writing. Independent study provides an opportunity for any student already well grounded in a special area to pursue a literary or creative writing interest that falls outside the domain of courses regularly offered by the department. The student should carefully define a term's work which complements her or his background, initiate the proposal with a study-sponsor, and obtain formal approval from the student's advisor and the department chair. Application to do such work in any semester should be made and approved prior to preregistration for that semester or, at the very latest, before the first day of classes for the term. English majors may take only one Independent Study to meet requirements in Advanced Courses in Language and Literature. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of the instructor.     The Department


ADVANCED TUTORIAL STUDIES

EN 373, 374.     SENIOR PROJECTS     3, 3

This offering allows a senior the opportunity to develop a particular facet of English study that he or she is interested in and has already explored to some extent. It could include such projects as teaching, creative writing, journalism, and film production as well as specialized reading and writing on literary topics. Outstanding work may qualify the senior for departmental honors. All requirements for a regular independent study apply. Prerequisites:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; and permission of department.     The Department

EN 377, 378.     RESEARCH SEMINAR     4, 4

A seminar in which students explore a topic, author, or text while progressing through the stages of writing a research paper. Common discussion of individual projects and reading of published scholarship emphasize research as a process of shared inquiry. Students practice research methods, present work in progress, and complete a substantial paper. Outstanding work may qualify the senior for departmental honors. May substitute for EN389. Recommended for seniors and advanced juniors. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; and permission of instructor.     The Department

EN 389.     PREPARATION FOR THE SENIOR THESIS     3

Required of all second-semester junior or first-semester senior English majors who intend to write a thesis (EN390). Under the direction of a thesis advisor, the student reads extensively in primary and secondary sources related to the proposed thesis topic, develops his or her research skills, and brings the thesis topic to focus by writing an outline and series of brief papers which will contribute to the thesis. Offered only with approval in advance by the department. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor.     The Department

EN 390.     SENIOR THESIS     3
Intensive writing and revising of a senior thesis under the close guidance of the student's thesis committee. The thesis provides an opportunity for English majors to develop sophisticated research and writing skills, read extensively on a topic of special interest, and produce a major critical paper of 40 to 80 pages. Not required for the English major but strongly recommended as a valuable conclusion to the major and as preparation for graduate study. Prerequisite: EN377 or 378 or 389; and approval in advance of the thesis proposal by the department.     The Department

EN 399.     PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP IN ENGLISH     3 or 6

Professional experience at an advanced level for juniors and seniors with substantial academic and cocurricular experience in the major field. With faculty sponsorship and department approval, students may extend their educational experience into such areas as journalism, publishing, editing, and broadcasting. Work will be supplemented by appropriate academic assignments and jointly supervised by a representative of the employer and a faculty member of the department. Only three semester hours credit may count toward the 300-level requirement of the major. Prerequisite:
EN201 and 202 (in sequence); and EN211 or 213 or 215; or permission of instructor. Must be taken S/U.




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