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Scribner Seminars



Director of the First Year Experience: Michael Arnush

Administrative Coordinator: Chrisana McGill

All Scribner Seminars are interdisciplinary. The seminars invite students to think about the liberal arts as a whole, to challenge their preconceived notions about inquiry and knowledge, to examine issues from multiple perspectives, and to make connections across disciplines. Faculty instructors participate not only as specialists in particular fields of knowledge, but as models of people who have themselves been liberally educated, and are thus able to apply their thinking to a variety of new as well as familiar experiences.


SSP 100.    SCRIBNER SEMINAR    4
These interdisciplinary seminars introduce students to perspectives on a particular subject of inquiry. Each seminar, limited to 15 first-year students, allows participants to work together closely and also acts as a foundation and context for future college studies. Faculty instructors develop the seminar theme around their research and scholarly interests. In addition, faculty instructors serve as the mentors and advisors to the students enrolled in the seminars. During each seminar, students enhance their abilities to read critically, communicate ideas both orally and in writing, and relate the seminar to their educational goals. All first-year students must take one Scribner Seminar in their first semester. This course must be taken for a letter grade.

Africa Through Its Changing Cinema
In this seminar, we explore through film and other visual documents the causes and effects of colonialism on the African people, their society, and their culture. The colonial experience, in all its political and psychological aspects, provides a historical, economic, social, and aesthetic context in which to study and understand African film. Although our main focus is Sub-Saharan Africa from the Second World War to the present, we will refer, whenever pertinent, to the North African filmmaking experience in our discussions. We will examine the practice of filmmaking in Africa, the forces that shape this practice, and strategies of reading this creative medium.    H. Jaouad, Foreign Languages and Literatures

African Arts from the Old World to the New
What do art, language, and music have to do with the slave trade? In this seminar, we examine continuities and changes in the visual verbal and musical arts transmitted from Africa to the New World through the trans-Atlantic slave trade. We begin by analyzing arts in their traditional African setting, and with an eye to their interconnectedness, the role they play in building a sense of community and their likelihood for survival in the New World. We then turn to the arts of Black cultures of Brazil, Haiti, the Caribbean, and the United States. Analyzing these arts within their proper historical and cultural framework, and from a variety of disciplines (art history, anthropology, history, folklore, comparative literature, and ethnomusicology), we consider their relationship to the arts of Africa, and, as well, how cultures use them in constructing their New World identities.    L. Aronson, Art and Art History

American Memories
How does memory work? What is the relationship between the past and memory, between memory and history? How do individual and collective memories influence, complement, and contradict one another? How are memories reconstructed, interpreted, transmitted and transformed? In this seminar, we explore disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives on American memories, personal and public, considering some of the many ways Americans have remembered (and forgotten) specific people, places, and events in our national past, such as Abraham Lincoln, colonial Williamsburg, and the Oklahoma City bombing. Students will examine various cultural mechanisms of memory production—monuments, museums, and movies—and will explore the historically distinct ways in which memories have been reconstructed, used and abused.    D. Nathan, American Studies

American Taste
An interdisciplinary analysis of the evolution of American cuisine from 1600 to the present. Beginning with a taste of Native American food, we will explore regional food patterns of the colonial period, consider the development of distinctively American styles of cooking and eating in the nineteenth century, and pay special attention to the effects of immigration. We will then explore the impact of science, business, technology, globalization, and changing family patterns on food in the United States in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.    M. Lynn, American Studies

Buzz: The Visual and Material Culture of Caffeine
What keeps you awake? Caffeinated substances have been consumed in many societies for hundreds of years, but the form and significance of the "buzz" have varied greatly. In this seminar, students explore how coffee, tea, chocolate and Coca-Cola have been presented to consumers in different places and times, and how these modes of presentation have engaged diverse cultural values. We will focus on the visual and material aspects of caffeinated products: how they are packaged, advertised, prepared, and served; the environments in which they are sold and consumed; and their depiction in prints, paintings, and film. We will discover how these representational strategies both express and actively shape how people think about their bodies, their social identities, and the world in which they live. Our investigation will take us from coffeehouses in 17th century Europe to the ritual of the Japanese tea ceremony to the design of Godiva chocolate boxes to the marketing of Coca-Cola. Through a range of learning experiences, this course will wake you up to new ideas about the history and meaning of "buzz."    M. Hellman, Art and Art History

China and the West: The Myth of the Other
What shapes our images of the Other? How do people perceive the Other in a given historical period or in certain cultural milieus? In this course, we will introduce and examine the experience of the Other from both Chinese and Western standpoints. Students will look at China as an idealized utopia in the eyes of some eighteenth-century Europeans or as the land of ignorance described in some early modern literature. Students will also explore various Chinese responses to the West. In discussing such issues as orientalism vs. occidentalism, and cultural relativism vs. universalism, we will examine the polemics of cultural difference in ethical terms.    M. Chen, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Cities of Dreadful Delight: The Latin American Urban Experience
In this seminar, students explore the role of the city in the development of Latin American societies and cultures from pre-colonial times to the present. Latin America's capital cities, in particular, encapsulate a country's political, industrial, financial, commercial, entertainment, intellectual, cultural, and religious identities. On their streets and in their public and private buildings, which have been built and rebuilt for hundreds of years, rich and poor, native and immigrant, men, women and children have worked, celebrated, rioted, studied, created, voted, fought, thrived, suffered, loved, hated, demonstrated, and lived. Students focus on Mexico City (Mexico) and Buenos Aires (Argentina) as the case studies in which to read the evidence of the historical, political, social, economic, and cultural life in continental Spanish America, since many characteristics of their urban experience are shared by other cities throughout the continent. Supplementary materials from port cities like Havana (Cuba) and from Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia (Brazil), which began as Portuguese colonies, will provide some contrast, and student projects on other key urban centers will conclude the seminar.    J. Dym, History, and P. Rubio, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Coming of Age: Food, Drugs and Sex After the Biotech Revolution
The discovery of the DNA double helix by Watson and Crick in 1953 sparked a revolution in science that fundamentally changed our approach to such complex problems as human disease, famine, drug design, and fertility. Students in this seminar will explore the beauty of DNA structure and the powerful, modern techniques used to understand and manipulate this fascinating molecule. But what are the consequences of our ability to alter the genetic blueprint of an organism? Together, we will grapple with ethical issues associated with genetically modified organisms (GMOs), stem cell research, gene therapy, and the possibility of selecting the traits of our offspring.    M. Frey, Chemistry

Cycles of Marriage and Divorce
During the past century, the number of marriages ending in divorce reached historically unprecedented rates. At the beginning of this century, couples previously excluded from marriage are nevertheless eager to wed. Students in this seminar investigate continuities and changes in marriage—both as a social institution and as a private experience of two people. Drawing on research studies and expressive narratives, we explore how social scientific and literary approaches differ and intersect in illuminating cycles of marriage and divorce.    S. Walzer, Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

Dangerous Earth: Climatologic and Geologic Disasters
Who will be the victims of the next natural disaster? When, where, and why will it occur? Can we safeguard our communities? In this seminar, students examine the diverse ways in which climatologic and geologic phenomena influence human lives and activities, the root causes of disaster phenomena, and the principles that render seemingly random natural disasters comprehensible and predictable. Through case studies and research projects, students will investigate a variety of hazards, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, and will explore the extent to which these events are regulated by cyclic and/or periodic earth processes. This will enable students to make predictions and develop scenarios to mitigate against potential effects of future natural disasters. We will also examine the influence of diverse cultural perspectives about the causes and effects of natural disasters on a community's ability to respond effectively to a disaster event.    K. Marsella, Geosciences

The Debate About Women in the Middle Ages
The medieval debate about women had enduring impact upon Western ideas about gender and authority. In this seminar, we will study questions raised by medieval theologians, philosophers, poets, artists, and critics about the nature of women, their abilities, virtues and vices, their power, and their proper relation to men. We will explore the implications of these questions both in medieval terms and in light of modern critical, historical, and especially feminist discussions.    K. Greenspan, English

Democracy Inaction
What does it mean to be democratic? We speak of living in a democratic society, we refer to the Republican and Democratic parties, and yet do we understand what those terms signify, and what being "democratic" really conveys? We will look for answers first far in the past, with the ancient Greeks and their experiment with demokratia, and the Roman government of the res publica. Students will conduct close readings of treatises such as Plato's Apology and Aristotle's Athenian Constitution, the histories of Herodotus and Thucydides, Livy and Polybius, tragedies and comedies like Aeschylus' Oresteia and Aristophanes' Wasps, and ancient Greek and Roman law codes Athenian and Roman philosophical, political, historical, dramatic and comic texts; and will examine the archaeological remains of ancient, civic Athens and republican Rome. The seminarStudents will also examineuse a very modern and public exercise of democracy—the local November elections foroperations of the City Council in Saratoga Springs—as a living laboratory for the contemporary American conception of democracy. Students will analyze Saratoga Springs' city charter, examine local monuments that celebrate democratic practices, critique Jon Stewart's irreverent America (The Book): A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction, investigate local campaigns and candidates and issues, and participate in the electionsexamine participatory democracy—by participating! For a final project, students will craft proposals for contemporary, functioning democratic systems based upon their study of ancient and modern democracies.    M. Arnush, Classics

Detective Fictions, Dark Designs (London)
An introduction to the interdisciplinary study of crime fiction. Students will examine crime fiction's history and evolution, particularly with regard to the genre's status as popular literature. Simultaneously, we will study its sociological dimension, which makes of detective fiction the morally ambiguous site for the representation of criminals and of behavioral taboos. Finally, we will experience its cross-cultural dimension, with London and Los Angeles serving as geographical counterpoints for comparing British and American examples of the genre. Beginning with the invention of the armchair detective in several tales by Edgar Allen Poe, we will study sleuths and gumshoes in writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, Josephine Tey, Dorothy Sayers, Raymond Chandler, and Michael Connelly; and in films such as Chinatown, L.A. Confidential, and The Usual Suspects.    J. Anzalone, Foreign Languages and Literatures, and R. Copans, College Librarian

Educating Citizens for the American Republic
Drawing on the writings of a number of prominent American citizens, we will consider the education that is fitting for citizens of a republic, who prize freedom and equality. American thinkers have long noticed that American democracy requires certain moral and intellectual virtues of its citizens. What are these virtues? What sort of education will foster them? We will begin our study of these questions with readings from the colonial period and continue with selected writings by nineteenth and twentieth century authors. We will conclude the seminar by considering the education offered at liberal arts colleges, which have been described as "distinctively American." Students will meet some of America's great political, historical, and literary figures, while formulating their aspirations for their own educations.    N. Taylor, Government

Emerging Diseases: Global Challenges to Human Health
Recent outbreaks of new and re-emerging diseases, including AIDS, Ebola, tuberculosis, and cholera, have challenged the ways we think about biological and social factors that cause human suffering. In this seminar, students approach disease from several perspectives, integrating public health, environmental studies, and medical anthropology. We aim to understand the global nature of emerging infectious diseases and learn about factors affecting how we recognize, control, prevent, and treat these diseases. Students develop seminar projects that analyze disease outbreaks in various countries: how does the spread of new diseases relate to social inequality? New medical technologies? Drug policies? Global climate change? Studying infectious diseases gives us a powerful example of how methods in medical and social sciences come together in addressing health problems.    M. Ennis-McMillan, Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

Environmental Problems. Economic Solutions?
Does the solution to the Earth's environmental problems depend upon the profit motive inherent in the economic systems that cause these problems in the first place? This seminar examines how the corporate need for economic profit and the insatiable consumer desire for new products lead to environmental ills such as the pollution of air and ground water, the devastation of ecosystems, and the degradation of natural resources. Should the government take on the role of legislating "command and control" environmental regulation or can these problems be solved through profit-based conservation? Students in this seminar will critique cases in which command and control legislation, profit-based conservation, or a combination of the two have been used to combat environmental problems. Each student will develop a seminar project critiquing a specific environmental problem and positing an appropriate policy solution.    L. Vargha, Economics

The Ethics of Tobacco and Alcohol Advertising
The advertising of tobacco and alcohol products is dynamic and controversial. What aspects of it are socially responsible or irresponsible, profitable or gratuitous, politically correct or incorrect, moral or immoral? As a society changes, so too do its perspectives on these questions. Students in this seminar study how a range of factors shape—and are shaped by—tobacco and alcohol advertising: social structures, economic forces, politics, law and ethics. In addition, we will analyze various persuasive techniques that advertisers use to try to influence peoples' attitudes and opinions toward such products.    C. Page, Management and Business

Gender Benders: The Plays of Federico Garcia Lorca and the Films of Pedro Almodovar
How do novelists and filmmakers depict gender and sexuality? In this sentence, students will compare these themes in the works of two artists from different eras and manifesting distinct aesthetic tendencies, the playwright Federico Garcia Lorca and the filmmaker Pedro Almodovar, who both question the construction of gender in their works. By alternative Lorca's plays with Almodovar's films, students in this seminar will examine various aspects of and perspectives on "masculinity" and "femininity." Students will do readings in and discuss issues of modernity vs. post-modernity; the genres of film and theatre; homosexuality, lesbianism, and heterosexuality; parents and family structures; transvestism and transsexuality; dress and gesture; and psychoanalytic theory. Students will also gain a background in modern Spanish history from the Franco era to the present, with emphasis on the transition from dictatorship to democracy. Note: The films we will watch contain scenes of nudity and violence that may be offensive to some students. Also, students must view the films during the "fourth hour" outside of the classroom.    M. Mudrovic, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Genes and Generation
Aristotle argued that females contribute the "raw material" for an offspring and males contribute a force that shapes it into an organism. Beginning with this ancient Greek account of generation, students study explanations of the generation of organisms from historical and scientific perspectives. We compare Aristotle's concept of generation to later scientific theories typical of the 17th to 19th centuries, including spontaneous generation, vitalism, epigenesis and the idea that germ cells contain a tiny version of the organism that develops into the adult. We follow the demise of some of these theories and the transformation of others into the modern concepts of genes and developmental biology, and end with a discussion of current perspectives on the role of genes in the development of organisms.    B. Possidente, Biology

The Good Life in Ancient Greek Philosophy and Literature
All of us want to live a good life. Yet since there are many different goods in human life, such as health, wealth, fame, education and virtue, which is to be given priority when they conflict? Can one be a good person without being happy and vice versa? If so, which is most essential to the good life, morality or happiness? And are we in full control of the goodness of our lives or are there factors (God, fate, chance) beyond our control and even our understanding? And to whom can we turn for the answers? The Ancient Greeks asked these questions in a radical way and, far from dogmatically accepting any particular answers and reaching any final consensus, they remained deeply divided not only about the answers, but also about how to approach the questions. While we might consider the above questions "philosophical," in Ancient Greece they were equally the concern of the poet, artist, playwright, and historian. Thus we will study Homer's Iliad; plays by the comic poet Aristophanes and the tragedians Sophocles and Euripides; an account of war and imperialism by the historian Thucydides; dialogues by Plato on piety, civil disobedience, and the rhetoric of power; and lectures on ethics by Aristotle. We will also give some consideration to the ideals and values embodied in the visual arts. The goal in studying these works of the Ancient Greeks will be for them to have a fundamental impact on how you see your own life today.    F. Gonzalez, Philosophy and Religion

How Do Women Look? Woman as Object/Subject in Contemporary American Visual Culture
Do blondes have more fun? Are lesbians really "invisible"? How do women look? Women have long been subject to an excruciatingly exacting visual evaluation from both men and women. In this class we will examine the representation of women in a variety of media (visual art, television, films) spanning the 1970s to today, considering how these images, through emphasizing weight, race, and sexuality, objectify women, encouraging the view to visually "consume" and appraise them. However, women also actively look—at themselves, at each other, and at men. We will consider whether a woman's gaze can ever be as active as a man's, and if there might be alternatives to the controlling, patriarchal gaze.    K. Hauser, Art and Art History

The Hudson River in American Life
Why the Hudson? Far more than a short river flowing through New York State, the Hudson is a thread that runs through the fabric of four centuries of American history, through the development of American civilization—its culture, its community, and its consciousness. For those living in the United States the Hudson is the river of firsts: the first great river explorers came upon when they arrived in the New World; the first river that led explorers into the continent's uncharted interior; the river that was the first line of defense in the American Revolution; the river of America's first writers, the river that inspired America's first great painters; the river millions of immigrants first encountered when they stepped off their boats onto their new land; the river whose deep water port helped New York City become the nation's foremost financial center; the river that inspired America's first conservationists. And in the late twentieth century, after suffering extraordinary degradation, the river became the first battleground of environmentalists. All these firsts in a landscape that numerous authors have prized for its mystery, romance and ineffable beauty. This interdisciplinary seminar should appeal to students interested in history, art history, literature, biology, and the environment. It will include field trips to the artist Frederick Edwin Church's house, Olana, the Saratoga battlefield and West Point, and will provide opportunities for individual study on a variety of topics.    T. Lewis, English

The Human Body—From Science to Society
What happens to the human body when science and society clash? What types of decisions do we make about food, exercise, body weight, and anti-aging products? Do we make decision about health care, exercise and wellness based upon societal norms or informed science? In this seminar, students will explore the myriad of physiological and sociocultural factors that cause or contribute to certain human health conditions. Students will investigate such topics as ideal body weight, body image, proper diet, and appropriate exercise regimens. Additionally, students will consider how perceptions of exercise, fitness, and health are influenced by aging, physical disability, or injury.    P. Fehling, Exercise Science

Human Colonization of Space
Our current exploration of space points to eventual extraterrestrial human colonies. In fact, much of the technology to begin small colonies already exists, and some anthropologists argue that it is the nature of humankind to explore and settle new "lands," even when that means leaving the earth. In this seminar, students explore the issues involved in making policy decisions in this area, including technological limitations, political and economic motives, the possible catastrophic destruction of earth, and the biological and psychological development of individuals within a small, extremely isolated society.    M. Crone Odekon, Physics

Human Dilemmas
As you begin college, you are confronting the recurring dilemmas that define and shape our lives: Who am I? What exactly am I? What is my relationship to others? What is my responsibility to them and to the world? As biologist E. O. Wilson contends in his 2003 book The Future of Life, life is "an insoluble problem, a dynamic process in search of an indefinable goal. [It is] neither a celebration nor a spectacle but rather, as a later philosopher put it, a predicament" (xxii). "Human Dilemmas" will challenge your conventional assumptions surrounding these predicaments as we focus our attention on interdisciplinary readings, critical thinking, and academic inquiry. Debates, field trips, and writing will move us toward an understanding of what it means to be human in our contemporary world.    M. DiSanto-Rose, Dance; R. Giguere, Chemistry; S. Layden, HEOP; M. Marx, English; L. Rosengarten, HEOP; P. Roth, English; R. Rotheim, Economics; S. Solomon, Psychology

The Idea of Freedom
What does it mean to be free, and why is freedom important? Questions about the nature and value of human freedom arise at multiple levels. For example, do we have free will, or are all of our actions ultimately determined by causes outside our control? What kind of freedom does moral responsibility require? Finally, what would a genuinely free society look like—that is, what social, political, and economic conditions must be satisfied if human beings are to live fully autonomous lives? In this seminar, students explore these interrelated questions about freedom from an interdisciplinary perspective. We study mainly historical and contemporary texts in philosophy and political theory. But students also distinguish and draw connections between these disciplines and others such as literature, women's studies, and economics. Authors studied include Aristotle, Hobbes, Hume, Reid, Kant, Rousseau, Hegel, Mill, Wollstonecraft, Aldous Huxley, Amartya Sen, and Barbara Ehrenreich.    M. Rohlf, Philosophy and Religion

Images of Work in Literature, the Arts, and Popular Culture
What is it like to manage or be managed? Students in this seminar will examine the concept of work and the complex issues faced by workers and leaders in organizations and society using the varied perspectives of literature, the arts, and popular culture. Work is a central life experience that can be understood using sociological, psychological, and managerial theories and models. Through the lenses of film, literature, dance, music, theater and pop culture, the course will illustrate these interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks and the experience of work. We will study work-related topics such as employee mentoring and coaching, business ethics, power and authority, entrepreneurship, work/life balance, leadership, and white vs. blue collar work in the context of films such as Wall Street, works of literature like The Great Gatsby, and plays such as Arthur Miller's All My Sons. The richness and accessibility of these textual, artistic, and visual examples provides a powerful context for understanding the complexities of the work experience.    C. D'Abate, Management and Business

Ireland: Myth, Reality, Conflict, Identity
Ireland did not really enter the 20th century until nearly the end of it. Yet, when it did so, it was at a dizzying pace. We will explore, in a broad interdisciplinary manner, patterns of modern and contemporary Irish life and culture, Ireland's unique "sense of place," and finally, the issue of Irish identity (including the conflict between the "two traditions" in Northern Ireland). We set aside simplified stereotypes of the Irish and explore instead the diversity and plurality of Irish identity. Ultimately, we seek to answer such questions as: What does it mean to be Irish in an Ireland that has radically changed the way it views itself and the world? Can the Irish remain the most "globalized" economy in the world, without becoming less Irish? If the country buries its past, what will replace it?    J. Kennelly, Management and Business

Italy, Fascism, and Jews
Mussolini marched on Rome in 1922 with a group of Black Shirts. What happened before and after this historic moment is the subject of this seminar. Who challenged the legitimacy of the government? How was Mussolini's Fascism able to last twenty-two years? Italian Jews were an integral part of the political process until the Racial Laws in 1938, but who are Italy's Jews? We explore the history and culture (holidays and cuisine) of Jews from the first colony in Rome till the end of World War II. Historic texts, novels, memoirs, films, and political science treatises uncover different perspectives on the rise and fall of Fascism, anti-Semitism, and the survival of Italy and the Italian Jewish community.    S. Smith, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Leaving Home
What does it mean to leave home? As far back as Adam and Eve, we have been leaving home, willingly or not. We leave home as kindergartners and college students, as soldiers and explorers, as emigrants and exiles. When we leave home, what (things, values, languages, ideas) do we leave behind? What from home do we carry with us? What losses do we suffer and what new perspectives do we gain? What happens to our familiar selves? Do we (can we?) form new selves? How do we cope with the foreign, the strange, the alien, and the uncanny? How do we leave home (our customary way of thinking and feeling) through the exercise of intellect or imagination or empathy? Is it possible to travel too far from home? To make sense of this central life experience, we will read from the Bible and mythology, from nursery rhymes and fairy tales, from fiction and poetry, from autobiography and memoir, and from work in sociology, psychology, philosophy and anthropology. We will look at paintings, watch movies, and listen to songs. Our project will be to explore the meaning(s) home holds for us, to consider the ways in which narratives about leaving home are structured or represented in different media and disciplines, to discuss the themes embodied in those structures, and to examine the various consequences of leaving home.    S. Kress, English

Mathematics and the Art of M.C. Escher
How did Escher bend the rules of perspective to create a castle where its inhabitants are walking ever upward or downward on a staircase, without getting any higher or lower? What would it be like to live in a non-Euclidean world where the sum of the angles of a triangle are less than 180 degrees, or where we could create an octagonal room with eight right angles? Or do we? As well as examining these questions, students in this seminar explore the relationship between Escher's art and the underlying mathematical themes and consider the artist's success at achieving a visual representation of mathematical ideas.    M. Hofmann, Mathematics & Computer Science

Minority Rights in a Majority-Driven Democracy
When the "majority rules," what happens to the rights of the non-majority? Students in this seminar explore how minority rights are protected (or not) in a majority-run democracy. We will examine the history, law, public policy, and popular opinion regarding three specific issues: the right of gays to marry; the rights of the religious (of varying faiths) to practice their faith freely; and the role of affirmative action in our culture. Students will read and analyze cases and legal briefs, perform debates, give oral presentations, and write both analytic and persuasive papers.    C. Kopec, Management and Business

The Mind's I
The unconscious is not an object or place or part of the body, but an imaginary construction. What it is, where it is, what it contains, and how it relates to the conscious self are questions that have generated vastly different responses from scientists, philosophers, artists, and writers, who have represented the unconscious in various and colorful ways: as a repository of memories, as a primal wilderness, as a mysterious archaeological site, and even as a separate personality. In this seminar, we'll examine writings about the unconscious to ask questions about human nature, free will, sources of creativity, and, not least, how one develops a sense of true self.    L. Simon, English

The Molecular Frontier
"One of the things that separates us from all earlier generations is this, we have seen our atoms" (Karl K. Darrow in The Renaissance of Physics). Not only have we seen atoms, we have learned to manipulate them individually. This remarkable achievement has changed the way that scientists think about matter and opened the door to the possibility of constructing materials and machines on the smallest scale possible. What will these molecular constructs do for us? Will they revolutionize the fields of medicine, computing, and manufacturing? Students in this seminar will consider these questions and others, through readings, laboratory exercises, and field trips, as we explore the development of nanotechnology and dream about its impact on our future. Students will also confront and debate ethical, political, and economic issues that will ultimately drive and influence the direction of this revolution in science.    S. Frey, Chemistry

Mother Russia's Daughters: Gender and Power in Russia's Past and Present
What explains the fact that in a country famously and widely known as "Mother Russia," one of the most enduring proverbs is "Just as a crab is not a fish, a woman is not a human being"? In this seminar, students will apply the powerful tool of gender analysis to Russia's past and present, exploring such topics as Catherine the Great's exalted and controversial reign, and the demonization of Tsarina Alexandra, last empress of Russia. We will also look at changing notions of womanhood during the Bolshevik and Stalinist revolutions, gender politics during WWII, and the crises of femininity and masculinity that emerged in the mature Soviet and post-Soviet era. Here we will pay special attention to the problems of contraception, prostitution and trafficking of women, as well as the gendered nature of Russia's transition to capitalism and "democracy." Letters, diaries, works of fiction, works of art, literary criticism, anthropological works, and films produced by and about Russian women will provide an interdisciplinary perspective on Mother Russia.    K. Graney, Government

The Music Between Us: The Culture of Musical Creation and Consumption
Music can bind us together and drive us apart. Music is an element of our individuality and can help us disappear into a group. How do individuals define themselves in the context of musical communities? What kinds of communities are there? How can we describe musical communities? What is the relationship between musical change and social change in the context of these communities? What is the role of music in the relationship between the self and society? This seminar will reason through a number of descriptions of how humans employ music to define themselves.    G. Thompson, Music

On the Stage and in Your Face: American Political and Activist Theater
Students explore American political and activist theater in the 1930s, 1960s, and 1990s from the perspectives of history and performance. Students will analyze major events and issues along with the various play texts and performance styles and strategies that emerged to move social and political agendas forward. Through close readings of historical documents, essays on performance theory, and viewing videos of performances, students will analyze the concepts of activism as performance and performance as activism. At the end of the semester, students will conceptualize, construct, and perform a short activist theater piece.    C. Anderson, Theater

The Painters' Canon: Landscape, Still Life, Figure
What, if anything, do contemporary artists owe to the past? For more than a thousand years artists in different cultures created images falling into three broad categories: landscape, still life, and figure. The majority of these paintings followed long-held cultural traditions and artisan/artist criteria. Today there is little or no consensus on painting norms; therefore, contemporary painters and students of art must make individual and informed choices. Students in this seminar will create art as well as study art and examine paintings in the three categories from various times and cultures, including contemporary trends. Students will write essays about the various criteria identified and apply the findings from their research to the creation of small paintings.    D. Miller, Art and Art History

The Philosophic Basis of the American Founding
What are the philosophic principles of the liberal democracy under which we live? After examining the thought of the Christian political thinkers who had originally guided political life in the new world—the political thought that our founders rejected—we turn to the work of John Locke, the philosopher who laid out most clearly and explicitly a wholly new understanding of political life, especially through his argument for individual natural rights. We then turn to the writings of the American founders, especially of Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, Jay, and the "Anti-Federalists," to see how Locke's understanding of human beings came to guide those who were victorious in the debate over what the guiding principles of the new American regime would be. We conclude the seminar with an examination of slavery in the writings of Fredrick Douglass, and with Lincoln's attempt to defeat slavery by appeal to the original principles of the founding. The seminar will introduce students to the close study of texts in political philosophy, political theology, constitutional thought, political rhetoric, history, and literature.    T. Burns, Government

Psychological Theories of Social Justice
In this seminar, students will learn to think critically about a variety of social justice issues and policies in the areas of redistributive justice, procedural justice, distributive justice, and expressive justice. These theories have relevance to issues related to criminal justice, justice in the course and in legal proceedings, justice in the workplace, justice in war, and politics and justice in international affairs. Using different social and psychological frameworks, students will analyze theories of punishment and the use of the death penalty, ideas of what it means to be responsible for a crime and competent to testify in court, analyses of affirmative action policies, considerations of justice warfare and problems of global poverty, and definitions of human rights. In our analyses, we will consider multiple questions such as: What is a just way to punish people who commit crimes? Do tough prison policies help deter crime and make society safer? Is the "not guilty by reason of insanity" verdict just? Can young children serve as credible witnesses in court? How fair is affirmative action? Are human rights culturally universal? Is justice gender biased? Why do we go to war, and is there such a thing as a "just war"?    V. Murphy-Berman, Psychology

Robot Design
Today's robots do things that humans can't or don't want to do: find and defuse bombs, navigate the Martian landscape gathering geological data, vacuum floors in houses. In a series of team projects, students will integrate tools from several scientific disciplines to design robots using the Lego Mindstorms Robotics Invention System. Students will learn how designing a robot is affected by factors such as the laws of physics, choice among programming languages, and the imprecise nature of physical measurement and computer calculations. The student teams will document and present their projects to the class.    A. Dean, Mathematics and Computer Science

Saratoga: People & Place Past & Present
Welcome to Saratoga Springs—your home for the next four years! In this seminar we will explore our town, learn its rich history, and meet its people, past and present, to understand how individuals and groups shape communities and how communities shape individuals and groups. We will draw ideas and methods from the social sciences, insights from the arts, and perspectives from history. You will meet and talk with Saratogians of all sorts—come-heres and been-heres, Republicans and Democrats and Independents, business people and social workers, young and old and in between, citizens of all sorts. We will go beyond our campus to explore Saratoga's streets and alleys, its nooks and crannies—a "hidden" library that few natives know, a coffee house where American Pie was first performed, a Victorian cemetery, and a church with Tiffany windows. We will share many readings and speakers in our seminar, but you will also explore in depth an issue of special interest to you. In sum, this seminar on Saratoga will foster your sense of place.    W. Fox, Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

The Search for Pattern and Symmetry
Students in this seminar examine the role and significance of symmetry and pattern in diverse domains of nature and of human endeavor. It is surprising how broad a variety of disciplines share a common canon of criteria for a "good" design: repetition, harmony, and variety. The study of examples from the earth and the heavens, from human visual and auditory art, from language and literature, and from rhetoric and reasoning will show symmetry (or a lack of it) as a crucial component of form and content.    D. Hurwitz, Mathematics and Computer Science

Sexualities/Textualities
An exploration of the centrality of writing to the creation, promulgation, and enforcement of human sexualities. We will focus on the written word as a place where an otherwise amorphous network of desires gets clarified and organized, deployed and policed. From Plain Talks on Avoided Subjects, a popular nineteenth-century guidebook for the young, to The Flame and the Flower, a Harlequin romance from the early 1970s, we will explore the ways in which sex becomes text. We will position these sometimes-bizarre popular texts in the context of medical, scientific, and philosophic discourses, including the work of Freud, Foucault, and Kinsey, in an attempt to understand the relation between the written word and the ways in which we live and imagine human sexual identity.    M. Stokes, English

Sport, Self and Society
How many hours do we devote to sport in a week, as participants or fans? How many of us follow with fanatical devotion a favorite team or athlete? Whether on the school, club, neighborhood, city, or national level, many of us identify passionately with athletes, teams, and our chosen sports. In this seminar, we will examine our personal relationship to sports as recreation and institution. We will broaden our focus to study the structure and culture of athletics over the past three-hundred years, examining the relationship of sport to such social, cultural and political institutions as clubs, schools, neighborhoods, church, state and nation. We will also consider sport’s past and present role in international affairs and its enormous economic presence in our lives. The seminar will feature several field trips as well as featured speakers.    P. Boshoff, English, or J. Segrave, Exercise Science

The Verbal/Visual Encounter in the Western Tradition
Through Western culture, one can trace a long tradition of written literary texts—lyric and epic poems, novels, critical essays—that describe visual works of art and that ask their readers to reflect about the fundamentally different natures of reading and seeing. On the other hand, innumerable paintings and statues use scenes and characters from written works as a topic for visual representation. In this seminar, we will explore this fascinating interplay between the written and the visual arts historically and thematically. To grasp more specifically the shape and intricacies of the topic, we will first examine how the written/visual interaction surfaces in certain twentieth-century texts. We will then go back to the first major text of Western Literature, Homer's Iliad, and analyze how the written/visual interplay finds its original articulation in the way Homer describes the shield that Hephaïstos crafts for Achilles. At this point we will follow the phenomenon chronologically, bringing our investigations into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.    M. Wiesmann, Foreign Languages and Literatures

The Virtual Republic: American Politics in the Media Age
Is the American "mediathon" sapping the public's interest in, engagement with, and knowledge of politics? In this seminar, students explore the influence of the mass media on political debate, political engagement, and public policy in the United States. We trace the development of the mass media from the turn of the 20th century to the present, assessing critically the claim that this development has contributed to an increasing coarsening of political discourse, a growth in public disaffection with politics, and a diminution of the government's capacity to solve pressing social and economic problems. We will examine the effect of radio and television on political oratory, the genesis and evolution of "political marketing," the rise of an "adversarial press," and the implications of the "new media" for American politics.    R. Seyb, Government

War and Peace and Eugene Onegin in Literature and the Performing Arts
Through a mix of reading, watching, listening, writing, and discussion, students will examine two great works of Russian literature and their transformation into performance. We will study Tolstoy's epic novel, War and Peace, and Pushkin's epic poem, Eugene Onegin. These will be supplemented by operatic, balletic, and dramatic performances inspired by the texts.    I. Brown, Dance





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