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English



Chair of the Department of English: Linda Simon

Associate Chair: Susannah Mintz

Professors: Robert Boyers, Victor L. Cahn, Joanne Devine, Terence Diggory, Catherine Golden, Sarah Webster Goodwin, Regina M. Janes, Susan Kress, Thomas S. W. Lewis, Steven Millhauser, Rajagopal Parthasarathy, Phyllis A. Roth, Linda Simon, Steve Stern

Visiting Professor: Janet Casey

Associate Professors: Barbara Black, Philip Boshoff, Kate Greenspan, Michael S. Marx, Susannah Mintz, Mason Stokes

Assistant Professors: Linda Hall,
Michelle Rhee, Daniel Swift

Visiting Assistant Professors: Alison Barnes, Melissa Feuerstein, Holly Jackson, Dana Gliserman Kopans, Marla Melito, Melora Wolff

Writers-in-Residence: Greg Hrbek, Darryl Pinckney

Lecturers: *Francois Bonneville, *Margarita Boyers, Sari Edelstein, *Steve Goodwin, *Jay Rogoff, Kelley Sachs, *Sandra Welter, Martha Wiseman, *Marc Woodworth


What is literature? What constitutes a literary education in the twenty-first century? How many ways are there to read and write about the same text, and how do we decide among various interpretations? How does our understanding of a work change when we consider its context, whether biographical, historical, cultural, or political? Why might we ask questions in literature classes about race, class, gender, and sexuality? Why should a student of literature study language? Why should a student interested in creative writing read literature? How does writing enable us to discover and shape our ideas? How does the English major prepare students for living in, and thoughtfully engaging with, the world?

The Skidmore English department invites students to consider such questions and to frame their own. Throughout the curriculum, English majors learn to read closely, think critically, challenge assumptions, practice methods of interpretation and research, analyze the formal qualities of texts, approach texts from various perspectives, place texts in various contexts, and write with clarity, coherence, and precision. As the English major progresses from introductory to capstone courses, students are offered increasingly sophisticated and elaborate writing and analytic tasks and called upon to perform steadily more original, inventive, independent work.

Through class meetings, lectures, panels, and symposia, English department faculty and students, as well as distinguished visitors, create and nourish a vital intellectual environment. In addition, publications such as Folio (edited and produced by students) and the nationally recognized Salmagundi extend our community's ongoing discussions and debates.

THE ENGLISH MAJOR: In addition to fulfilling all-college requirements for the B.A. degree, the English major requires a minimum of thirty-two credit hours and a total of at least ten courses (one at the 100 level, 2-3 at the 200 level, and 6-7 at the 300 level), two of which must be designated early period (pre-1800), taken at the 200 or 300 level, as follows:

  1. Introductory Requirement

    1. Introduction to Literary Studies: EN110

    2. Forms of Language and Literature: one course from among EN205, 207, 208, 211, 213, 215, 217, 225, 228, 281, 282

    3. Language and Literature in Context: one course from among EN223, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 243

    EN110 is strongly recommended as preparation for 200-level courses.

  2. Advanced Requirement: five courses from "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature"

    Prerequisite: The Introductory requirement must be satisfied before taking courses from "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature."

  3. Capstone Experience: satisfied in most cases by a Senior Seminar (EN375) or Advanced Projects in Writing (EN381)

    Note: Students with appropriate preparation and faculty permission may instead choose the senior thesis or project options: EN376, 389, 390.

  4. One additional course at the 200 or 300 level (excluding EN375)

  5. Early Period requirement: Two courses, at either the 200 or the 300 level, must be designated "early period" (EN225, 228E, 229E, 230, 231, 315, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 362).


INTERDEPARTMENTAL MAJORS: In conjunction with the relevant departments, the English Department offers majors in English-Philosophy, English-French, English-German, and English-Spanish. Students wishing to declare an interdepartmental major should consult with the chairs for specific program planning. See Interdepartmental Majors.

HONORS: Departmental honors are awarded to a senior major who has maintained the required college and department grade averages and who, by the end of the first semester of the senior year, has filed with the department a Declaration of Intention to Qualify for Honors or who has enrolled in EN389. In addition to the necessary grade averages, qualification requires work of exceptional merit in a Senior Seminar; or in a senior thesis or project; or through a Senior Honors Plan, specified in the student's Declaration, that will represent a culmination of the student's work in the major.

THE ENGLISH MINOR: Students wishing to declare a minor in English should consult with the chair for specific program planning. The minor normally includes six courses in one of three areas of concentration:

Literature: Six courses, including EN110, one course from "Forms of Language and Literature," one course from "Language and Literature in Context," and three courses from "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature" (other than EN371).

Creative Writing: Six courses, including EN211 or 213; 281 or 282; at least two from the category "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature" (other than EN371); and two courses taken from the following combinations:
  1. EN379 and 380;

  2. two semesters of either EN379 or 380;

  3. EN380 and either EN381 or an Independent Study in writing;

  4. EN379 and either EN381 or an Independent Study in writing.

Expository Writing: Six courses, including EN110; EN205; EN207; EN303H or 364W; one course from "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature" (other than EN371); and one course from "Forms of Language and Literature" or "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature."

Students wishing to complete a minor in English should file a Declaration of Minor with the Registrar before the last semester of the senior year at Skidmore and maintain at least a 2.0 grade average in their concentration for the minor.

Note: 200-level courses in English are open to first-year students unless prerequisites or restrictions are stated in the description.

ENHANCED COURSES: Selected English courses that ordinarily carry three credit hours may carry four credit hours when designated as enhanced courses, developing particular student skills and offering a distinctive approach to learning. Enhanced courses are so designated in the master schedule and follow one of the following models:

Research in Language and Literary Studies (designated xxxR): students develop research questions, establish bibliography, review relevant literature, assess sources, and present research findings in written reports and/or oral presentations.

Collaborative Learning in Language and Literary Studies (xxxL): students work collectively or independently to contribute to group projects, make group presentations, and/or present collaborative papers.

Writing in Language and Literary Studies (xxxW): students spend additional time drafting, revising, and critiquing to hone their strategies of argumentation and analysis, to assess their writing in the context of professional literary criticism, and to attend not only to content but also to style and voice in their critical papers.

Critical Perspectives in Literary Studies (xxxP): students study critical and/or theoretical perspectives and apply them to particular literary works.


COURSES IN WRITING

Courses in Expository Writing and Rhetoric

EN 100.    ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS    3
Basic skills of the English language for special interest students requiring such a course. Not for liberal arts credit.    The Department

EN 103.    WRITING SEMINAR I    4
Introduction to expository writing with weekly writing assignments emphasizing skills in developing ideas, organizing material, and creating thesis statements. Assignments provide practice in description, definition, comparison and contrast, and argumentation. Additional focus on grammar, syntax, and usage. Students and instructor meet in seminar three hours a week; students are also required to meet regularly with a Writing Center tutor. This course does not fulfill the all-College requirement in expository writing.    The Department

EN 105.    WRITING SEMINAR II    4
This seminar immerses students in the process of producing finished analytical essays informed by critical reading and careful reasoning. Special attention is given to developing ideas, writing from sources, organizing material, and revising drafts. Additional emphasis is on grammar, style, and formal conventions of writing. Students respond to one another's work in workshops or peer critique sessions. Weekly informal writing complements assignments of longer finished papers. This course fulfills the all-College requirement in expository writing.    The Department

EN 105H.    WRITING SEMINAR II    4
The honors sections of EN105 offer highly motivated students with strong verbal skills the opportunity to refine their ability to analyze sophisticated ideas, to hone their rhetorical strategies, and to develop cogent arguments. Toward these goals, students write and revise essays drawing upon a variety of challenging readings and critique each other's work with an eye to depth and complexity of thought, logic of supporting evidence, and subtleties of style. The English Department places some students in EN105H and encourages other students to consult with their advisors, the director of the Honors Forum, or the director of the Expository Writing Program to determine if this level of Writing Seminar is appropriate. Each section of EN105H focuses on a topic that is listed in the master schedule and described in the English Department's prospectus and on its Web page. This course fulfills the all-College requirement in expository writing.    The Department

EN 110.    INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY STUDIES    4
See Introductory Courses in Language and Literature

EN 303H.    PEER TUTORING PROJECT IN EXPOSITORY WRITING    4
Examination of rhetoric, grammar, and composition theory essential to writing, collaborative learning, and peer tutoring. Students practice analytical writing and critique expository essays. Weekly writing assignments and a term project explore composition theory and tutoring practices and analyze EN103 assignments. Participation in a weekly supervised peer tutoring practicum with EN103 students. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement and upperclass standing. (This is an Honors course.)    P. Boshoff, C. Golden, or M. Marx


Courses in Poetry and Fiction Writing

EN 281.    INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING    4
An introduction to the writing of short stories. Writing and reading assignments are geared to the beginning writer of fiction. Workshop format with the majority of class time devoted to discussions of student writing. Prerequisite: EN211. (Fulfills arts requirement.)    G. Hrbek, S. Millhauser, or S. Stern

EN 282.    INTRODUCTION TO POETRY WRITING    4
An introduction to the writing of poetry. Writing and reading assignments are geared to the beginning poet. Workshop format with the majority of class time devoted to discussions of student writing. Prerequisite: EN213. (Fulfills arts requirement.)    R. Parthasarathy

EN 379.    POETRY WORKSHOP    4
Intensive practice in the writing of poetry. May be repeated once for credit. Workshop format with most class time devoted to discussion of student writing. Reading and weekly writing assignments aimed at increasing the poet's range and technical sophistication. Prerequisite: EN110; one course from "Language and Literature in Context"; and EN282.    The Department

EN 380.    FICTION WORKSHOP    4
Intensive practice in the writing of fiction. May be repeated once for credit. Workshop format with most class time devoted to discussion of student writing. Readings and weekly writing assignments aimed at increasing the fiction writer's range and technical sophistication. Prerequisites: EN110; one course from "Language and Literature in Context"; and EN281.    G. Hrbek, S. Millhauser, or S. Stern

EN 381.    ADVANCED PROJECTS IN WRITING    4
Workshop format concentrating on discussion of projects. The instructor determines whether the course will be offered in fiction or in poetry. Preparation of manuscript to be considered for departmental honors, in support of application for graduate writing programs, and/or for publication. Prerequisites: Two sections in the workshop of the appropriate genre (EN379 for Advanced Projects in Poetry, EN380 for Advanced Projects in Fiction); or permission of instructor.    The Department


Courses in Nonfiction Writing

EN 205.    NONFICTION WRITING    4
Intensive practice in writing nonfiction prose, with emphasis on expanding the writer's options, finding a distinctive voice, and using strategies of inquiry, description, exposition, argumentation, and persuasion. Prerequisite: completion of college expository writing requirement. (This course may be repeated for credit with a different topic.)    The Department

A. Argumentation. Instruction in classical and contemporary argumentative writing. Practice in taking a stand and building a case. Analysis of arguments from the perspective of logic, rhetorical appeals, and audience.

B. Personal Experience and the Critical Voice. Intensive practice in the writing of polished essays that begin with the writer's experiences and move on to explore the relationship of the self to the larger world. Emphasis will be placed on finding a personal voice, exploring a variety of contemporary issues, developing one's ideas, and effectively revising one's work. Readings include personal essays by both classic and contemporary writers such as Montaigne, Lamb, Didion, and Gates.

C. The Arts Review. Intensive practice in writing arts reviews on topics such as art exhibits, music performances, dance, films, public lectures, and current literature. Writing assignments focus on forms such as the short review, the essay review, and the profile. Reading of selected reviews by accomplished writers and critics, and analysis of writing from the popular press, scholarly journals, and arts magazines. Requirements for the course include attendance at arts events on the Skidmore campus and throughout the Capital District.

D. Special Topics in Nonfiction Writing. Intensive practice in a particular form of expository writing or intensive exploration of a subject with special attention to style and the development of the writer's voice. Topics may include, for example, biography, technical writing, or writing and the Internet. When offered as an honors course, this will be recorded as EN205H.



INTRODUCTORY COURSES IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

EN 110.    INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY STUDIES    4
Introduction to the practice of literary study, with a particular emphasis on close reading. This course is writing intensive and will include some attention to critical perspective and basic research skills appropriate for literary analysis. (Fulfills all-College requirement in expository writing.) Prospective English majors are strongly encouraged to take EN 110 prior to enrolling in 200-level courses.    The Department


Forms of Language and Literature

EN 201.    EVOLVING CANON I    4
The first of a coordinated pair of courses offering instruction in key writers, important texts, and the historical sequence of literary movements from classical, continental, British, and American literature. Evolving Canon I extends chronologically through the first half of the seventeenth century. Intended as a foundation for the English major, this course establishes a shared experience of texts and concepts. Required of all majors as preparation for 300-level courses. EN201 is a prerequisite for EN202. When offered as an honors course, this will be recorded as EN201H. Required of all majors (class of 2006, 2007, and 2008) as preparation for 300-level courses. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    The Department

EN 202.    EVOLVING CANON II    4
The second of a coordinated pair of courses offering instruction in key writers, important texts, and the historical sequence of literary movements from classical, continental, British, and American literature. Evolving Canon II extends chronologically from the second half of the seventeenth century through the early twentieth century. Intended as a foundation for the English major, this course establishes a shared experience of texts and concepts. Required of all majors as preparation for 300-level courses. Prerequisite: Evolving Canon I. Required of all majors (class of 2006, 2007, and 2008) as preparation for 300-level courses.    The Department

EN 205.    NONFICTION WRITING    4
(see "Courses in Writing")

EN 207.    THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE    3
A general introduction to language with special emphasis on the nature and structure of linguistic systems, the representation of meaning in language, and social and biological aspects of human language. Topics include study of the origins and defining characteristics of language; the relationship between language and culture; the causes and impact of language variation; children's acquisition of language; and the manipulation of language, especially in the media and in advertising.    J. Devine

EN 208.    LANGUAGE AND GENDER    3
Investigates the interaction of language and gender by raising questions about society and culture in relation to language use. Systematic examination of the following topics: the historical roots of both beliefs and practices related to gendered-language differences in speech and writing; differing structural and functional characteristics of the language used by women and men; the development of these differences in early childhood and their personal and social purposes; and the language behavior of men and women in cross-cultural contexts.    J. Devine

EN 211.    FICTION    3
Designed to enhance the student's capacity to read novels and short stories. Explores fundamental techniques of fiction, such as symbol and myth, irony, parody, and stream-of-consciousness, within both conventional and experimental forms. Recommended preparation for advanced courses in fiction. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    The Department

EN 213.    POETRY    3
Designed to bring the general student into a familiar relationship with the language and structure of poetry. General readings from the whole range of English and American poetry—from early ballads to contemporary free forms—introduce students to representative poets and forms. Recommended preparation for all advanced courses in poetry. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    The Department

EN 215.    DRAMA    3
The study of drama as literature. Reading of plays from different historic periods, focusing on modes of comedy, tragedy, romance, tragicomedy, and melodrama. Introduction to the varied possibilities of form, such as expressionism, naturalism, and the absurd. Recommended preparation for advanced courses in drama. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    The Department

EN 217.    FILM    3
Study of selected films that demonstrate the development of various rhetorical or expressive techniques in the history of the movies. The course offers practical approaches to film as a medium of communication and as an art by examining a historical and international array of films, both English language and subtitled, by such masters as Griffith, Eisenstein, Chaplin, Stroheim, Lubitsch, Murnau, Pabst, Lang, Clair, Sternberg, Renoir, Carne, Hitchcock, Wells, Ford, DeSica, Rossellini, Ozu, Bergman, Antonioni, Ray, Truffaut, Resnais, Tanner, and others. Lab fee: $25. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    R. Boyers

EN 225.    INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE    3
Selected comedies, histories, and tragedies. Primarily for nonmajors. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    V. Cahn, K. Greenspan, or D. Swift

EN 228.    SPECIAL STUDIES: FORM    3
Introduction to a selected topic in literature and/or language, with an emphasis on questions of form. May be repeated with a different topic. (Fulfills humanities requirement; EN228C designates a Cultural Diversity course; EN228E designates an early period course; EN228H designates an honors course; EN228N designates a non-Western course; EN228W designates a writing-intensive course.)    The Department

EN 281.    INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING    4
(see "Courses in Writing")

EN 282.    INTRODUCTION TO POETRY WRITING    4
(see "Courses in Writing")


Language and Literature in Context

EN 223.    WOMEN AND LITERATURE    3
An introduction to the study of women and literature, with particular attention to the various ways literary works have helped construct and also question differences between femininity and masculinity. Matters considered include defining basic terms (character, plot, genre, author, sex, gender) and exploring the relations among those terms. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    C. Golden, S. Kress, or S. Mintz

EN 227.    INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN-AMERICAN LITERATURE    3
A chronological exploration of literature by African-Americans from the early 1700s to the present, focusing on changes in the content and style and the reasons for those changes, as well as on specific writers. (Designated a Cultural Diversity course; fulfills humanities requirement.)    M. Stokes

EN 229.    SPECIAL STUDIES: TEXTS IN CONTEXT    3
Introduction to a selected topic in literature and/or language, with an emphasis on the relation between text and context. May be repeated with a different topic. (Fulfills humanities requirement; EN229N designates a non-Western course; EN229C designates a Cultural Diversity course; EN229E designates an early period course.)    The Department

EN 230.    THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE    3
Acquaints students with the contents of the Bible, introduces them to its history (dates of composition, establishment of canon, history of translations , especially in English), and provides practice in identifying and interpreting Biblical allusion in literary works. Some attention will also be given to doctrines and theological controversy. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    R. Janes

EN 231.    NON-WESTERN LITERATURE: THE CLASSICAL WORLD    3
Hebrew, Sanskrit, Chinese, and Japanese literatures in translation; readings may include books from the Hebrew Bible; selections from the Mahabharata, the works of Kalidasa, Somadeva, Li Po, Tu Fu, Po Chu-i, Wu Ch'eng-en, and Murasaki Shikibu. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills humanities requirement.)    R. Parthasarathy

EN 232.    NON-WESTERN LITERATURE: THE MODERN WORLD    3
Hebrew, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Chinese, and Japanese literatures in translation; readings may include selections from the works of Agnon, Amichai, Oz, Megged, Yizhar, Premchand, Manto, Tagore, Lu Xun, Zhang Jie, Kawabata, Mishima, Enchi Fumiko, and Hayashi Fumiko. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills humanities requirement.)    R. Parthasarathy

EN 234.    WESTERN LITERATURE: THE MODERN WORLD    3
Books of the New Testament; selections from the works of St. Augustine, Apuleius, Dante, Rabelais, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Swift, Nietzsche, and Dostoyevsky. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    The Department

EN 243.    NON-WESTERN ENGLISH LITERATURE    3
A study of the literatures in English from the Third World (India, Africa, and the Caribbean) since the end of colonialism. Major writers studied include Narayan, Rao, Anand, Achebe, Ngugi, Aidoo, Head, Naipaul, Walcott, and Rhys. Students read the texts in an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural context. The course examines the implications of the emergence of English as a global lingua franca, the conditions of societies caught up between the opposing pressures of tradition and modernity, and the displacement of the oral by the written tradition. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills humanities requirement.)    R. Parthasarathy



ADVANCED COURSES IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

EN 310.    THE AMERICAN NOVEL    3
Critical approaches to the American novel. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Hawthorne, Melville, James, Twain, Dreiser, Cather, Hemingway, Faulkner, Bellow, and Morrison. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    S. Kress or M. Stokes

EN 311.    RECENT FICTION    3
Studies of selected works of fiction published since the 1960s, with particular reference to the expanding possibilities of the genre. The readings feature authors such as Donald Barthelme, Heinrich Boll, Jorge Luis Borges, Margaret Drabble, John Fowles, John Gardner, William Gass, Gabriel Garciá Márquez, and Joyce Carol Oates. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department

EN 312.    MODERN BRITISH NOVEL    3
Study of generic, thematic, and cultural relationships among selected novels of early twentieth-century writers such as Conrad, Ford, Joyce, Lawrence, Forster, Woolf, and Huxley. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    T. Lewis or P. Boshoff

EN 313.    MODERNIST POETRY: 1890–1940    3
A study of major British, Irish, and American poets as exponents of modernity: Yeats, Lawrence, Moore, Frost, Eliot, Pound, and Stevens. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Boyers, T. Diggory, or R. Parthasarathy

EN 314.    CONTEMPORARY POETRY    3
A study of British, Irish, and American poets since the 1930s: Auden, Thomas, Larkin, Heaney, Lowell, Berryman, Plath, and Rich. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Boyers, T. Diggory, or R. Parthasarathy

EN 315.    EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY NOVEL    3
A generic, thematic, and cultural consideration of selected romances and novels by Behn, Defoe, Swift, Richardson, Fielding, Sterne, Goldsmith, Burney, and Austen. The study begins with the formulae of fictional romance and examines the development of the more sophisticated, psychological novel as it rises to eminence in English literature. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Janes

EN 316.    NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITISH NOVEL    3
A generic, thematic and cultural consideration of selected novels by Austen, the Brontes, Thackeray, Dickens, Eliot, Trollope, and others. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    C. Golden or B. Black

EN 337.    THE CONTINENTAL NOVEL    3
The continental novel as an expression of social, intellectual, and artistic problems; not an historical survey. Readings may vary from one year to the next but will include major authors such as Stendhal, Flaubert, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, Proust, Gide, Mann. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Boyers or S. Goodwin

EN 338.    QUEER FICTIONS    3
A study of twentieth-century gay and lesbian literature, with a focus on British and American authors. Students will explore a literary tradition in which the invisible was made visible—in which historically marginalized sexualities took literary shape. Questions to be considered include: What strategies have lesbian and gay authors used to express taboo subject matter, and how have these strategies interacted with and challenged more traditional narrative techniques? How does the writing of queer sexuality recycle and revise notions of gender? What kind of threat does bisexuality pose to the telling of coherent stories? In what ways do class, race, and gender trouble easy assumptions about sexual community? Prerequisites: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    M. Stokes

EN 341.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL LITERATURE    3
Investigation of a special topic in medieval English literature with special attention to medieval literary conventions and to the cultural context in which they developed. Topics studied may draw on the works of the Gawain-poet, Langland, Malory, and others, and may focus on a genre, a theme, or a period. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. With permission of the department, the course may be repeated once for credit.    K. Greenspan

EN 342.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN CHAUCER    3
Chaucer's dream visions and The Canterbury Tales (ca. 1370–1400). The social, economic, religious, and literary background of the High Middle Ages will clarify the satiric aspects of individual tales. Chaucer's innovative handling of the conventions of frame and link-between-tales leads to speculation about the structure of the fragment as a competitive sequence and about the formal correlatives to a justice if not judicial at least poetic. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    K. Greenspan

EN 343.    ELIZABETHAN AND JACOBEAN DRAMA    3
Study of the drama of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, exclusive of Shakespeare, but including such writers as Marlowe, Jonson, Webster, Beaumont and Fletcher. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. Offered alternate years.    R. Janes

EN 344.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY POETRY AND PROSE    3
Topics, genres, traditions and authors selected from the wide range of sixteenth-century non-dramatic literature, poetry and/or prose. Topics studied may draw on such authors as More, Sidney, Spenser, Shakespeare, and Queen Elizabeth. Selections will vary depending upon the area of interest emphasized in a given semester. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. Offered alternate years.    R. Janes

EN 345.    SHAKESPEARE: COMEDIES, HISTORIES, AND ROMANCES    3
A study of selected comedies, histories, and romances. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    V. Cahn or D. Swift

EN 346.    SHAKESPEARE: TRAGEDIES    3
A study of ten tragedies. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    V. Cahn or D. Swift

EN 347.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY POETRY AND PROSE    3
Topics, genres, traditions and authors selected from the non-dramatic literature of the seventeenth century, poetry and/or prose. Selections will vary depending upon the area of interest emphasized in a given semester. Topics studied may draw on such authors as Donne, Jonson, Bacon, Burton, Locke, Newton, and others. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. Offered alternate years.    S. Mintz

EN 348.    MILTON    3
Milton's English poetry, the vision it expresses, and its stylistic range. The course focuses on a measured, close examination of Paradise Lost especially noticing its heritage, its structural genius, and its psychologizingand indicates the ways in which this epic anticipates the succeeding ages of great English fiction. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. Offered alternate years.    S. Mintz

EN 350.    RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE    3
Literature in the ages of Dryden, Congreve, Swift, Addison, Pope, Johnson, and Sheridan. Plays, essays, and the tradition of derivative-epic poems, studied with regard to major social and intellectual dispositions of culture: humanism, the new science, individualism, psychology, mercantilism, urbanization, and sentimentality. The study appreciates the vigorously renewed dramatic tradition from the reopening of the theaters in 1660. It also recognizes the shift from patrician verse toward bourgeois prose manner in literature. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Janes

EN 351.    ENGLISH ROMANTICISM    3
Studies in English romanticism, its philosophic and psychological departures from neoclassic poetry, and its consequences for modern literature. Emphasis on the major works of Blake, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Byron, Keats, and Shelley. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    S. Goodwin or B. Black

EN 352.    VICTORIAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE    3
A study of nineteenth-century English literature and thought, featuring such principal prose writers as John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold, John Ruskin, Thomas Carlyle, Walter Pater, and William Morris, and such poets as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, and Christina Rossetti. Emphasis is given to a wide range of topics including political reform, evolution, the rise of liberalism, the hero in history, the meaning of literary ideas, and conceptions of beauty. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    R. Boyers or B. Black

EN 356.    AMERICAN ROMANTICISM    3
Studies in American literature in the first half of the nineteenth century, with particular attention to the New England Transcendentalist movement. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Irving, Cooper, Poe, Hawthorne, Emerson, Thoreau, Fuller, Melville, Stowe, Douglass, and Whitman. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    J. Casey, S. Kress, or T. Lewis

EN 357.    THE RISE OF MODERN AMERICAN LITERATURE    3
Studies in American literature extending from the Civil War to World War I and remarking the disintegration of Romanticism. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Twain, Howells, Dickinson, James, Chopin, Crane, Dreiser, Wharton, Frost, and Robinson. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    S. Kress, M. Stokes, or J. Casey

EN 358.    TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE    3
Studies in literature extending from World War I through the 1960s, with particular attention to the distinctive forms and movements of twentieth-century writing in America. Readings may vary from one year to the next, but usually include works by Cather, Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Porter, Eliot, Stevens, Faulkner, Hurston, O'Connor, Bellow, and Ellison. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    S. Kress, M. Stokes, or J. Casey

EN 359.    MODERN DRAMA    3
Modern writers and principal modes (realism, expressionism, absurdism) of drama since the late nineteenth century. Focus on major British, Irish, and American dramatists (such as Shaw, O'Casey, O'Neill, Miller, Osborne, Pinter) with reference to continental pioneers (such as Ibsen, Brecht, Ionesco). Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    T. Diggory or V. Cahn

EN 360.    WOMEN WRITERS    3
Advanced studies in selected women writers. Students will read a group of women writers in the context of recent literary criticism and feminist theory. Issues addressed may include the relations among gender and style, psychological constructs, genre, literary history, audience, and social context. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    C. Golden, S. Kress, or S. Mintz

EN 361.    THEORIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM    3
An examination of modern literary methodologies, including new criticism, structuralism, archetypal criticism, and psychoanalytic criticism. The course explores both the theories and their practical application, with a concentration on a particular literary problem of significance, such as the question of meaning, the nature of the text, or the contribution of reader response. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. The English Department will accept PH341 as the equivalent of EN361.    T. Diggory or S. Goodwin

EN 362.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERARY HISTORY (PRE-1800)    3
Studies in one or two authors of the British and American traditions, or in a specific literary topic, genre, or question in literary history or theory, prior to 1800. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department

EN 363.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERARY HISTORY    3
Studies in one or two authors of the British and American traditions, or in a specific literary topic, genre, or question in literary history or theory. (EN363N designates a non-Western course; EN363D designates a Cultural Diversity course.) Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department

EN 364.    ADVANCED SPECIAL STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE    3
Advanced study of a selected topic in literature and/or language. May be repeated with a different topic. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department

EN 365.    SPECIAL STUDIES IN JEWISH LITERATURE    3
Topics, genres, traditions and authors selected from the wide range of Jewish literature both in English and in other languages (studied here in translation). Special attention to the interaction of history, culture, and literature in a variety of forms, such as folktale, novel, journal and memoir. Depending on the focus in a given semester, students may encounter, for instance, the wild, beautiful, tragicomic ghost of a literature that haunts the Western canon at every turn, or the vital and indispensable contributions of Jews specifically to American literature. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    S. Stern

EN 371.    INDEPENDENT STUDY    3
Research in English or American literature and special projects in creative writing. Independent study provides an opportunity for any student already well grounded in a special area to pursue a literary or creative writing interest that falls outside the domain of courses regularly offered by the department. The student should carefully define a term's work which complements her or his background, initiate the proposal with a study-sponsor, and obtain formal approval from the student's advisor and the department chair. Application to do such work in any semester should be made and approved prior to preregistration for that semester or, at the very latest, before the first day of classes for the term. English majors may take only one Independent Study to meet requirements in "Advanced Courses in Language and Literature." Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department


CAPSTONE EXPERIENCES

EN 375.    SENIOR SEMINAR IN LITERARY STUDIES    4
A seminar in which students explore a topic, author, or text while progressing through the stages of writing a research paper. Common discussion of individual projects and reading of published scholarship emphasize research as a process of shared inquiry. Students practice research methods, present work in progress, and complete a substantial paper. Outstanding work may qualify the senior for departmental honors. May substitute for EN389. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement and Senior class standing.    The Department

EN 376.    SENIOR PROJECTS    3
This offering allows a senior the opportunity to develop a particular facet of English study that he or she is interested in and has already explored to some extent. It could include such projects as teaching, creative writing, journalism, and film production as well as specialized reading and writing on literary topics. Outstanding work may qualify the senior for departmental honors. All requirements for a regular independent study apply. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisites: Completion of the Introductory Requirement and permission of the department.    The Department


EN 381.    ADVANCED PROJECTS IN WRITING    4
(see "Courses in Writing")

EN 389.    PREPARATION FOR THE SENIOR THESIS    3
Required of all second-semester junior or first-semester senior English majors who intend to write a thesis (EN390). Under the direction of a thesis advisor, the student reads extensively in primary and secondary sources related to the proposed thesis topic, develops his or her research skills, and brings the thesis topic to focus by writing an outline and series of brief papers which will contribute to the thesis. Offered only with approval in advance by the department. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement.    The Department

EN 390.    SENIOR THESIS    3
Intensive writing and revising of a senior thesis under the close guidance of the student's thesis committee. The thesis provides an opportunity for English majors to develop sophisticated research and writing skills, read extensively on a topic of special interest, and produce a major critical paper of 40 to 80 pages. Not required for the English major but strongly recommended as a valuable conclusion to the major and as preparation for graduate study. Prerequisite: EN375 or 389; and approval in advance of the thesis proposal by the department.    The Department


INTERNSHIPS

EN 399.    PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP IN ENGLISH    3 or 6
Professional experience at an advanced level for juniors and seniors with substantial academic and cocurricular experience in the major field. With faculty sponsorship and department approval, students may extend their educational experience into such areas as journalism, publishing, editing, and broadcasting. Work will be supplemented by appropriate academic assignments and jointly supervised by a representative of the employer and a faculty member of the department. Only three semester hours credit may count toward the 300-level requirement of the major. Prerequisite: Completion of the Introductory Requirement. Must be taken S/U.




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