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History



Chair of the Department of History: Jennifer Delton

Associate Professors: Jennifer Delton, Jordana Dym, Matthew D. Hockenos, Margaret J. Pearson

Assistant Professors: Erica Bastress-Dukehart, Tillman Nechtman

Visiting Assistant Professor: Colin McCoy

Lecturer: Katherine Foshko

Visiting Writer-in-Residence: Darryl Pinckney

"An unexamined life is not worth living."—Socrates

History is a way by which men and women come to understand who they are as human beings. It is the mission of the History Department to impart to students a solid knowledge of the past and to develop in them the ways of thinking they will need to make sense of broad patterns of change in different civilizations and cultures. The History Department prepares students to think critically about the world they live in and their place in it. We want them to pick up a newspaper and have some context for understanding the importance of the stories therein. We want them to make decisions in their careers and lives with an understanding of the moral and political issues that are at stake in those decisions. We believe that this is not merely a function of exercising a skill called "critical thinking," but that it comes from, and actually requires, a specific knowledge of the past that has led to the events they are reading about and the moral and political quandaries they face. Thus the history department considers its main duty to be to give students the "historical literacy" they need in order to think critically about the world in which they live.

The Skidmore History Department expects its students to acquire a broad knowledge of the past and to be able to work in depth in areas and at topics of an individual's particular interest. Students should develop the capacity to identify major historical problems, interpret varying bodies of knowledge, deal critically with a range of historical sources and present their ideas in a clear, vigorous, and graceful form. Courses offered by the department explore the pasts of the United States, England, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, and range from the ancient world to the present. History students are encouraged to develop areas of interest in related disciplines and programs such as international relations, American and Asian studies, government, and philosophy as well as to study abroad.

THE HISTORY MAJOR: A major requires thirty-two credits in history, including HI 275 Introduction to the History Major, HI 375 Colloquium in History, and nine additional credits at the 300 level.

History courses that ordinarily carry three credit hours may carry four credit hours when they have a fourth contact hour of class or when they qualify as enhanced courses without a required fourth contact hour of class, developing particular student skills and offering a distinctive approach to learning. Enhanced courses are so designated in the master schedule and follow one of the following models:

Research in History (designated HI XXX (R)): Students develop research questions and hone research skills by identifying and assessing primary and/or secondary sources (including scholarly literature), preparing interim analyses (such as thesis statements, bibliographies, drafts), and making written or oral presentations on final research findings.

Writing History (designated HI XXX (W)): Students spend additional time drafting, revising, and critiquing to hone their skills at argumentation and analysis within appropriate historical context. They attend not only to content but also to style and voice in their critical papers.

Critical Perspectives (designated HI XXX (C)): Students study films, listen to public lectures, and read novels, and/or make field trips to enrich their understanding of history, and submit critical reports on what they have learned in written or oral presentations.

In cooperation with the advisor, a student majoring in history should construct a program to include a broad knowledge of history in general, as well as specific knowledge of one area of history in greater depth. The program should include a variety of approaches to the study of history and should demonstrate the ability to work at different levels.

INTERDEPARTMENTAL MAJORS: In conjunction with the relevant departments, the History Department offers majors in government-history and history-philosophy. See Interdepartmental Majors. Other interdepartmental majors can be arranged. The department participates in the Asian studies major and minor, the environmental studies major and minor, the international affairs major and minor, the Latin American studies minor, and the law and society minor.

THE HISTORY MINOR: A minor in history consists of twenty credits in history including nine credits at the 300 level.

Credits toward the major: Courses successfully completed through Advanced Placement, courses completed at other accredited institutions, and course credit received in programs abroad may, with the permission of the chair, be counted toward history requirements. Of the work submitted for the major, interdepartmental majors, and the minor, the department requires that at least half be credits taught in the Skidmore History Department and listed in the Skidmore catalog.

The department will treat six credits of Advanced Placement in either American or European history accepted by Skidmore College as equivalent to four credits toward the major or minor in history or to the history component of the Government/History and History/Philosophy interdepartmental majors.

HONORS IN HISTORY: To graduate with departmental honors in history, the major must meet college requirements for honors (see Graduation Honors). In addition, the student must receive at least an A- on his or her History Colloquium paper.

PHI ALPHA THETA: Alpha Delta Tau Chapter. Founded in 1921, Phi Alpha Theta is an international history honor society and a professional society for students and historians. Phi Alpha Theta recognizes academic excellence in the study of history. Eligibility requirements include: completion of a minimum of four courses in history; a 3.4 cumulative GPA in history; and a 3.2 cumulative GPA or better overall, and placement in the top 35 percent of the class.

First-year students are welcome in all courses numbered 103 through 247.

HI 103.    MEDIEVAL EUROPE    3
The formation of Europe: from the breakdown of Roman political authority in the West in the fourth century to the rise of national states and their conflicts in the fourteenth. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 104.    EARLY MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY    3
The evolution of modern European politics, society, and thought: from the Renaissance and Reformation to the French Revolution. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 105.    NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE: IDEOLOGY AND REVOLUTION    3
An intensive examination of the revolutions in economics, politics, and society in Europe from 1789 to 1914. Emphasis on the French and industrial revolutions; the rise in nationalism, liberalism, socialism, imperialism, and the women's movement; international rivalry and diplomacy culminating in World War I. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Hockenos

HI 106.    TWENTIETH-CENTURY EUROPE: AGE OF CONFLICT    3
An intensive examination of the political, economic, social, and cultural history of Europe from World War I. Emphasis on world wars, fascism, Nazism, communism, the Holocaust, new nations and nationalism, the Cold War, and the collapse of Soviet communism. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Hockenos

HI 107.    WRITING ABOUT HISTORY    3
A brief study of a number of significant issues in history. Students will be introduced to the discipline of history and will have an opportunity to develop and improve writing skills. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    The Department

HI 108.    COLONIAL LATIN AMERICA    3
Explores Latin America society from initial encounters between Europeans and Native Americans to early-nineteenth-century wars of independence. Focuses on interactions among native American, African, and European peoples and institutions. Topics include conquest and colonization; church, crown, and commoner; labor and environment; class and caste; women; and commerce in principal Spanish districts (Peru, Central America, and Mexico), Portuguese Brazil, and French Saint Domingue (Haiti). (Fulfills social sciences requirement; designated as a Cultural Diversity course.)    J. Dym

HI 109.    CONTEMPORARY LATIN AMERICA    3
Introduces the economic, political, social, and intellectual history of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Latin America. The course material is organized both thematically and chronologically, focusing on a series of topics that are key to understanding the emergence of the former colonies of Spain, Portugal, France, and England into a group of distinct nation-states. Topics include legacies of empire, political participation, and national identity in multicultural contexts, as well as dictatorship and democratization. (Fulfills social sciences requirement; designated as a Cultural Diversity course.)    J. Dym

HI 110.    THE BRITISH EMPIRE: AN INTRODUCTION    3
An introductory survey of the British Empire from its earliest beginnings in the sixteenth century through decolonization in the post-World War II era. Focuses on the political, economic, cultural, and ecological causes and consequences of British overseas expansion. Topics include the ecological and biological impact of British imperialism; Elizabethan commercial expansion; the plantings of Ireland; early settlements in the New World and the impact on indigenous peoples; the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the plantation system in the Caribbean; the American Revolution and the end of the first British Empire; the ideologies of the British Raj in India; the "New Imperialism" of the late nineteenth century and the "scramble for Africa"; the transfer of technology and culture; decolonization; and the contemporary legacy of empire. (Fulfills cultural diversity and social sciences requirements.)    T. Nechtman

HI 111.    LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY: AN INTRODUCTION    3
An introduction to the economic, political, social, and intellectual history of Latin America. Organized thematically and chronologically, topics emphasize understanding the emergence of the colonies of Spain, Portugal, France, and England into a group of distinct nation-states. Students will explore Latin American society from initial encounters among Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans. We then study independence: political, economic, and social challenges of early nation-state formation in a multi-cultural context. We conclude with the twentieth century, addressing topics such as industrialization, revolution, U.S.-Latin American relations, and selected intellectual trends.    J. Dym

HI 121.    AMERICAN HISTORY TO THE CIVIL WAR    3
An exploration of major issues and problems of the American past: the colonial experience to the Civil War. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    J. Delton

HI 122.    AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE THE CIVIL WAR    3
An exploration of major issues and problems of the American past: from the Civil War to the present. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    J. Delton

HI 142.    INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CHINA    3
An introductory survey of the major political, economic, and social developments in China, from the foundation of the last imperial dynasty in 1644 to the present. Emphasis is on the major stages of the revolution, from the Opium War to the present. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Pearson

HI 201.    GREEK HISTORY    3
A study of Greece from the Mycenaean age to the Trojan War to Alexander the Great. The course focuses on the heroic age, the development of the city-state, the origins of democracy, the nature of imperialism, intellectual and cultural achievements, economic conditions, and family life. Special emphasis is given to the study of the ancient sources: literary, historiographic, archaeological, and numismatic. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Arnush

HI 202.    ROMAN HISTORY    3
A study of Rome from its foundation by Romulus to the principate of Justinian and the end of antiquity. The course focuses on the Etruscan world, the rise of Rome in Italy, the impact of Hellenism, social and political institutions in the Republic, imperialism under Augustus, the evolution of Roman culture and the spread of Christianity. Special emphasis is given to the study of the ancient sources: literary, historiographic, archaeological, and numismatic. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Arnush

HI 210.    THE FOUR KINGDOMS    3
What does it mean to be English, Scottish, Irish or Welsh? This course explores the interactive histories of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, and investigates each of the four kingdoms as categories of geo-political meaning and imagined communities of individuals, seeking to understand the place that each played in the history of the geographic space we now call "the British Isles." In confronting the disparities between the myth, legend and history in all of the four kingdoms, and the relationships forged between them, students in the course challenge the boundaries of historical inquiry marking "domestic" history as something apart from "imperial" history and seek ultimately to define what being "British" means to those living in each of the four kingdoms.    T. Nechtman

HI 211.    DECONSTRUCTING BRITAIN    3
Explores the history of Britain from the 16th century to the present, exploring new ways of approaching the historical narrative of the British nation. Beginning with early English engagements with the wider world and tracing the rise of Britain as one of the world’s foremost imperial powers in the 18th and 19th century, students will examine Britain’s self-assured sense of global power through many different sets of eyes, thus investigating how Britain looked to those who lived under its shadow—including Indian travelers, African sailors, and Native American traders. Readings will explore the ways in which the British nation, and indeed British history, have been driven by British imperialism around the globe. Ends by asking questions about the post-imperial history for citizens of a nation that was once predicated on its imperial identity. (Fulfills Cultural Diversity requirement; fulfills social sciences requirement.)    T. Nechtman

HI 217.    TOPICS IN HISTORY    3
Topically organized courses based on problems and issues of special interest at the introductory level. The specific themes to be examined will vary from year to year. Recent offerings include "An Introduction to U.S. Environmental History" and "Vietnam War." This course with a different topic may be repeated for credit. (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)

HI 223.    AMERICA AND THE WORLD: A HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY    3
An examination of the development of the United States from its peripheral position in world affairs to its role as an international superpower. What has motivated American foreign policy? What has defined America's international and national interests? Can we discern a continuity to American foreign policy over time, or is it defined by contingency and reaction? How have Americans defined themselves through their foreign policy? How has American foreign policy betrayed American ideals? How has it fulfilled those ideals? How has September 11 changed our views of America's role in the world? (Fulfills social sciences requirement.)    J. Delton

HI 224H.    THE ENLIGHTENMENT    4
Studies the most important interactions to take place within and among society, politics, and culture that characterized this intellectual and cultural transformation. Influenced by revolutionary advancements in science and medicine, inflamed by seditious political treatises, and distrustful of Catholic reforms, eighteenth-century enlightened thinkers sparked the emergence of a new political and literary culture. Ultimately, the intellectual advancements that excited Europe's philosophers helped shape the ideological foundations of the American and French Revolutions. (Fulfills humanities requirement.)    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 225.    THINKING ABOUT RACE AND ETHNICITY: "RACE" IN AMERICA, 1776–PRESENT    3
An examination of the difference between "race" and "ethnicity." What are we referring to when we use these terms? Biology? Culture? Faith? Skin color? Nationality? History? Epistemology? What makes categories based on apparently natural differences useful? How has the meaning of "race" and "ethnicity" changed over time? In the United States, the categories have variously overlapped, collided, or remained separate, depending on what those categories have been called upon to explain. At one time, Jews and the Irish were seen as separate races, then they were seen as ethnicities, and eventually they became "white." What accounts for these changes, and what does that say about these categories? This course addresses these questions by examining how intellectuals, social scientists, the law, and cultural producers in America have historically defined and thought about race, ethnicity, "blackness," and "whiteness." (Designated as a Cultural Diversity course; fulfills social sciences requirement.)    J. Delton

CC 226.    GREEK AND ROMAN HISTORIANS    3
Readings in translation of the great chroniclers of history from the Greek and Roman worlds: Greek, the works of Herodotos (the father of history), Thucydides and Xenophon; Roman, the works of Livy, Polybius, and Tacitus. The course will focus on the methodology of writing history, comparative studies, and modern interpretations. (Counts toward the history major.)

HI 228.    RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER IN LATIN AMERICA    3
Looks at how different ideas about race and ethnicity have shaped Latin American politics and societies from colonial times to the present. Themes covered include: interactions of Iberian, American, African, and Asian peoples; official and unofficial management of multiethnic and multicultural societies; scientific racism; and the relation between theories of race and development of ideas about class, gender, and nation. (Fulfills social sciences requirement; designated as a Cultural Diversity course.)    J. Dym

HI 229.    WAR AND PEACE IN 20TH CENTURY LATIN AMERICA    3
Examines the social, economic, political, and intellectual causes and consequences of important internal and international wars in 20th century Latin America. The course will consider cases of successful and unsuccessful attempts to achieve political change ranging from the Mexican Revolution to Central America's road from war to peace in the 1980s and 1990s, to U.S. interventions in the Caribbean and military dictatorships in South America. Why certain sectors promote war, the justifications of war, why others choose to instigate or participate in conflict and violence, what conditions are required to consider a conflict concluded, what factors (internal and international, ethnic, religious, gender, etc.) shape specific conflicts, are principal questions. (Designated a Cultural Diversity course.)    J. Dym

HI 230.    HISTORY THROUGH TRAVEL: LATIN AMERICA 1500–1900    3
An examination of the ideas and impact of European and North American travel narratives on historical knowledge of Latin America and the Caribbean from the sixteenth through the early twentieth centuries. Students examine accounts by conquerors, diplomats, pirates, scientists, missionaries and tourists to consider what questions and analytical methods allow for interpretation of the factual or fictional elements in these important sources for the creation of historical knowledge about travelers, their values, the lands they visited, and the people, environments and cultures they described. (Fulfills social sciences requirement; when offered as HI 230W, fulfills expository writing requirement.)    J. Dym

HI 241.    INTRODUCTION TO IMPERIAL CHINA    3
An introductory survey of the major cultural, political, and ideological developments in China from earliest times to the fall of the last Chinese dynasty, with focus on several important eras and their contributions to Asian civilizations. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Pearson

HI 247.    THE RISE OF JAPAN    3
An introductory survey of Japanese history and culture from its beginnings through World War II. Focus is on ways in which Japanese women and men have transformed borrowings from other cultures to create their unique forms of government, society, and the arts. Sources include a diary, short stories, legal documents, and films. (Designated a non-Western culture course; fulfills social sciences requirement.)    M. Pearson

HI 254.    INTELLECTUAL HISTORY MODERN EUROPE    3
The principal currents of modern European thought: the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.    M. Hockenos

HI 258.    EUROPEAN FASCISM    3
An examination of the origins, nature, and history of fascism in Europe between the two world wars. Through primary and secondary source readings, novels, and films the course attempts to define fascism by exploring the similarities and differences between fascism, right-wing authoritarianism, anti-semitism, racism, and Nazism as they manifested themselves in Italy, Spain, and Germany.    M. Hockenos

HI 261.    AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY    3
A history of black people in America from slavery through emancipation to the present. The course examines such topics as slave culture, black resistance, the Harlem Renaissance, the development of jazz, blues, and soul music, the civil rights movement and its aftermath, and the crisis of the inner cities in understanding how African Americans have defined their place in American life. (Fulfills social sciences requirement; designated as a Cultural Diversity course.)    J. Delton

HI 275.    INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY MAJOR    1
An introduction to the aims of the History major. A prerequisite for the Colloquium. Required of all majors and interdepartmental majors, to be taken in the sophomore or junior years. Open to non-majors with consent of instructor.    The Department

HI 298.    HISTORY WORKSHOP    1
A topical workshop, seminar, discussion group or lab/studio experience, which can link to a regular History Department course offered at the 200 level or serve as a freestanding course.

HI 299.    PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP IN HISTORY    3
Internship opportunity for students whose curricular foundations and cocurricular experience have prepared them for professional work related to the major field. With faculty sponsorship and department approval, students may extend their educational experience into such areas as archives, museums, galleries, libraries, historical societies, preservation, and other professional areas. Prerequisite: previous study related to the area of the internship experience.

Note: Courses on the 300-level are open to sophomores only with permission of instructor.

HI 301.    EARLY MEDIEVAL CIVILIZATION    3
The culture and society of Europe: 300–1100. Special emphasis upon the development of the early Christian church, the thought of Augustine of Hippo, the rise of Charlemagne's Frankish Empire, and the economic revival of Europe in the eleventh century.    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 302.    THE HIGH MIDDLE AGES    3
European civilization: 1100–1400. Special emphasis upon the Renaissance of the twelfth century; the rediscovery of Aristotle; the thought of Peter Abelard, Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham; the Roman Church at its height; the breakdown of Christian unity.    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 303.    INTELLECTUAL HISTORY MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE    3
The principal currents of Western European thought: the Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance, and the Renaissance of the North.    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 305.    SCIENCE AND THE CHURCH: EUROPE FROM LUTHER TO VOLTAIRE    3
The emergence in early modern Europe (1500–1800) of two competing world views: Christianity and scientific rationalism. The course will examine the competition between these two ideologies for control of the political, economic, and social machinery of European culture, especially as represented by the modern state, and for the right to define the principal modes of cultural expressionthe literary, plastic, and performing arts.    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 306.    THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON, 1789–1815    3
A study of the causes and course of the Revolution in France, the reign of Napoleon, and the effects of the Revolution and Napoleon on other European states. Prerequisite: One college course in European history or political thought.    M. Hockenos

HI 312.    INDUSTRY, EMPIRE AND THE ENVIRONMENT    3
Examines the origins and development of the industrial revolution in late 18th and early 19th century Britain, which many historians argue was made possible in part by the economic proceeds of British imperialism, the Atlantic slave trade in particular. Unlike more traditional histories of industrialization, in addition to the focus on the relationship between industry and empire, explores the environmental and social consequences of the process of industrialization, not just for Britain but for all of Britain’s global empire, thus using providing a historical context for contemporary debates on globalization, economic development, and the environment.    T. Nechtman

HI 315.    CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE (1400–1800)    3
An investigation of the history and theory of crime and punishment in an age when criminal violence and state violence were often indistinguishable and unmediated. Over the course of four hundred years, Europe experienced a transformation from the persecuting societies of the Middle Ages, through the terrors of religious wars and the Inquisition, to Beccarea's "enlightened" and Bentham's utilitarian rejection of traditional criminology. Starting with Michel Foucault's influential work, Discipline and Punish, the readings for this course address dominant social norms and ever-changing definitions of deviance. The course explores the intellectual, social, and political justification for punishment, and the ensuring conflicts between conceptions of authority and individual freedom.    E. Bastress-Dukehart

HI 316.    EMPIRES IN INDIA    3
Examines the history of the Indian subcontinent from the late sixteenth century to the present. Begins with a study of the late Mugal period, moving on to explore the origins of the British empire in India, focusing in particular the role of the East India Company in that process and on the impacts British imperialism had on British, Indian and world history. The second half of the course focuses on efforts to pull down the structures of British imperialism in India from the nineteenth century forward to independence in 1947, including such topics as the origins of Indian nationalism, the complex interaction of various groups involved in decolonization in India, and the early histories of the independent nations that emerged from British India. (Fulfills cultural diversity requirement.)    T. Nechtman

HI 317.    THE COMMON LAW AND ITS COLONIAL CONTEXTS    3
An exploration of the history of English Common Law. Begins with a close investigation of the early history of Common Law, focusing on such issues as the origins of the jury trial, the legacy of the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights, and the structures of the early English legal system, including primary source readings from trial law and important cases in British legal history. Continues with an exploration of the impact of the Common Law throughout the British Empire, which proved to be a contested space in which English legal traditions were faced with indigenous customs. Investigates the hybrid legal structures that were born of this legal cross-fertilization and the lasting legal legacies of Britain's imperial history both within colonized communities and Britain itself.    T. Nechtman

HI 321.    AMERICAN COLONIAL HISTORY    3
From the age of discovery to 1763. This course examines the evolution of mature American societies from their European origins, and gives special attention to the increasingly shared experiences, ideas, and institutions of the thirteen diverse colonies which later became the United States.    The Department

GH 322.    THE HISTORY AND POLITICAL THOUGHT OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION    3
The creation of a new nation: 1763–1789. This course will give special attention to the political ideas which gave direction to the American Revolution and the Constitution.    The Department

HI 323.    THE NEW AMERICAN REPUBLIC    3
From Washington through Jackson, 1789–1840. This course will examine the United States as an emerging nation in search of security and stability in the face of political, economic, social, and international pressures, and study how that republic evolved to become the democracy of the Jacksonian age.    The Department

HI 324.    CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION    3
Division and reunification, 1840–1877. This course will examine the importance of sectionalism, the breakdown of national institutions, the revolutionary impact of the war, and the dilemmas attending reconciliation. Special attention will be given to the role of race in shaping popular attitudes and public policy before, during, and after the war.    The Department

HI 327.    THE PROGRESSIVE ERA    3
The United States' response to industrialization, immigration, urbanization, and economic crisis in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This course use a variety of primary and secondary materials to examine how Americans deal with the problems of modernity.    J. Delton

HI 328.    DEPRESSION AND WAR    3
The United States confronts economic collapse, totalitarian ideologies, and a global war, 1929-45. Course examines how these challenges force the United States to change.    J. Delton

HI 329.    U.S. SINCE 1945    3
The rise and fall of liberalism, the Cold War, Vietnam, Civil Rights, cultural upheaval, Reagan and the post-Cold war world. Course pays special attention to the rise of conservatism in the eighties and nineties.    J. Delton

HI 330.    POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN LATIN AMERICA    3
A consideration of the important aspects of Latin American politics, economy, society, and culture in historical context, focusing on a specific geographical region. From the encounters of Indian, African, and Spaniard in the fifteenth century through the turning over of the Panama Canal by the U.S. government to Panamanian authorities in 1999, Latin American society and political systems have developed in tandem with the rest of the Western Hemisphere. Topics might include: political traditions; sugar, coffee, bananas, and oil: dependent development; religious traditions; intellectual currents; popular culture; women; indigenous peoples and modern societies; race; labor; reform, intervention and revolution; and human rights. This course may be repeatable, if for a different topic/region.    J. Dym
    A. Mexico
    B. Central America
    C. Southern Cone
    D. The Andes
    E. The Caribbean


HI 335.    GERMAN HISTORY SINCE 1918    3
An examination of the cultural, economic, political, and social history of Germany from 1918 to the present. Through primary and secondary sources, films, and novels, we examine Germany's brief and ill-fated attempt at democracy in the Weimar Republic, the genocidal rule of Hitler and the Nazis, the occupation and division of Germany after the Second World War, the ideological struggle between Germany's place in the Cold War and finally the (re)unification of Germany and the ghosts of the Nazi and communist past. Prerequisite: One college course in European history.    M. Hockenos

HI 343.    THE CHINESE REVOLUTION    3
An examination of the major issues and events in the Chinese Revolution, from the foundation of the Republic in 1911 to the present, with emphasis on the relationships between social, economic, and political goals; the methods used to gain them; and the impact of changes on personal and intellectual freedom. (Designated a non-Western culture course.)    M. Pearson

HI 347.    JAPAN'S MODERNIZERS: SAMURAI, WEAVERS, WRITERS, AND PROSTITUTES    3
The lives and works of men and women who transformed nineteenth-century Japan from feudalism to modernity, and from weakness and isolation to international prominence. Autobiographies, novels, films, and conventional histories will be used to show how Japan was able to change so rapidly. (Designated a non-Western culture course.)    M. Pearson

HI 363.    TOPICS IN HISTORY    3
Topically organized courses based on problems and issues of special interest at the advanced level. The specific themes to be examined will vary from year to year. Recent offerings include "The Historian as Detective," "Utopias and Science Fiction," and "The Fifties." This course with a different topic may be repeated for credit.

HI 371, 372.    INDEPENDENT STUDY    3, 3
Research in any period or topic in history not available in existing course offerings. Consent of the department is required.

HI 375.    COLLOQUIUM IN HISTORY    4
The Colloquium is the history major's capstone course. Students will write a research paper on a topic of their choosing, which reflects and makes use of their history coursework to date. The colloquium is restricted to Seniors. By permission of instructor only.

HI 399.    PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP IN HISTORY    3
Professional experience at an advanced level for juniors and seniors with substantial academic and cocurricular experience in the major field. With faculty sponsorship and department approval, students may extend their educational experience into such areas as archives, museums, galleries, libraries, historical societies, preservation, and other professional areas. Prerequisite: previous study related to the area of the internship experience.






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