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Scribner Seminars



Director of the First Year Experience: Beau Breslin

Student Academic Development Coordinator: Chrisana McGill

All Scribner Seminars are interdisciplinary. The seminars invite students to think about the liberal arts as a whole, to challenge their preconceived notions about inquiry and knowledge, to examine issues from multiple perspectives, and to make connections across disciplines. Faculty instructors participate not only as specialists in particular fields of knowledge, but as models of people who have themselves been liberally educated, and are thus able to apply their thinking to a variety of new as well as familiar experiences.

Seminar topics change from year to year; students should consult the online Catalog for the latest offerings.


SSP 100.    SCRIBNER SEMINAR    4
These interdisciplinary seminars introduce students to perspectives on a particular subject of inquiry. Each seminar, limited to 15 first-year students, allows participants to work together closely and also acts as a foundation and context for future college studies. Faculty instructors develop the seminar theme around their research and scholarly interests. In addition, faculty instructors serve as mentors and advisors to the students enrolled in the seminars. During each seminar, students enhance their abilities to read critically, communicate ideas both orally and in writing, and relate the seminar to their educational goals. All first-year students must take one Scribner Seminar in their first semester. This course must be taken for a letter grade.

Africa in Stereotypes
Are Africans really isolated and uncivilized? Is there really an African race? How has Africa been portrayed in Western museums, movies, and the mass media? And what do these portrayals reveal about Africa and about the West? In this seminar we will learn to analyze critically North American and European stereotypes about Africa south of the Sahara desert. While the main focus of this course is the criticism of Western stereotypes, students will also be introduced to Africa's own complexity, dynamism, and diversity from the perspective of anthropology and other social and humanistic disciplines.    S. Silva, Anthropology

American Liberty: Our Enduring Struggle Over Our Constitutional Rights
Why are Americans so obsessed with the idea of individual liberty? Where did this fixation come from? Is it healthy for an American Republic to be so protective of the rights of the individual citizen? If not, what can we do to stem the tide and return to some notion of community to the center of our constitutional discourse. In this course, students will explore the concept of American freedom by examining the constitutional, historical, and philosophical foundations of our liberal experiment. We will focus on how institutions-in particular the U.S. Supreme Court-have shaped America's unique conception of liberty. In our examination of American liberty, students will explore the right to privacy, the right to free speech, and the protections afforded by the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment, including those rights afforded individuals on America's death row. As an integral part of the seminar, students will work on an actual death penalty defense. Students will be responsible for conducting primary research with the aim of providing the most effective defense possible for a specific death row inmate.    B. Breslin, FYE

American Memories
How does memory work? What is the relationship between the past and memory, between memory and history? How do individual and collective memories influence, complement, and contradict one another? How are memories reconstructed, interpreted, transmitted and transformed? In this seminar, we explore disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives on American memories, personal and public, considering some of the many ways Americans have remembered (and forgotten) specific people, places, and events in our national past, such as Abraham Lincoln, colonial Williamsburg, and the Oklahoma City bombing. Students will examine various cultural mechanisms of memory production—monuments, museums, and movies—and will explore the historically distinct ways in which memories have been reconstructed, used and abused.    G. Pfitzer, American Studies

The Broadway Musical: An American Cultural Lens
Have you ever seen musical theater professionally staged on Broadway, or participated in a high school show? Was the production merely entertaining, or did it also encourage you to think about the issues raised through the show's coordinated efforts of writing, singing, acting and dancing? Students in this seminar will consider the diverse artistic ingredients of a musical that must blend in achieving a collaborative balance. We will study the creative process: how a show evolves, why adjustments occur, and how artists make decisions; but we will also look beyond, by exploring recurring sociological perspectives evident throughout 20th century American musical theater history. The Broadway musical provides a looking glass into our nation's shifting cultural attitudes, challenging societal issues, and individual and collective struggles and triumphs. The musicals we will examine include South Pacific (gender, race and prejudice); West Side Story (urban violence); Hair (confronting established conventions); and Sweeney Todd (ethical and moral dilemmas). Students' final projects will focus on a specific musical and the questions it raises.    C. Joseph, Music

Can Machines Think?
Can machines think? To help us answer this question, we will study the history of artificial intelligence, a field that influences and is influenced by many disciplines, including computer science, economics, philosophy, psychology, biology, and neuroscience. We will consider the problems that researchers in artificial intelligence attempt to solve. In addition, we will explore the techniques used to develop intelligent machines by writing our own simple computer programs that play games, learn, and evolve. No previous programming experience is required. (The capacity to think is a must, however.)    T. O'Connell, Mathematics and Computer Science

Children's Literature Revisited
What do Little Women, Alice in Wonderland, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Where the Wild Things Are, and Harry Potter have in common? These titles and characters have hooked child readers through the ages, influencing our reading habits as adults. Far more than charming picture books for children, the genre of children's literature has a rich history that runs through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and ranges from fairy tales and bedtime stories to comic strips, fantasy, science fiction, and adventure tales. Participants in this seminar will follow Alice down the rabbit whole to enter the world of children's literature, exploring its history, cultural mores, and audience. We will revisit children's literature from the perspectives of history, education, aesthetics, gender and multiculturalism and learn to "read" texts and illustrations. In addition to literary and visual analysis, students will read to young children, give oral reports, and create an illustrated children's book.    C. Golden, English

China and the West: The Myth of the Other
What shapes our images of the Other? How do people perceive the Other in a given historical period or in certain cultural milieus? In this course, we will introduce and examine the experience of the Other from both Chinese and Western standpoints. Students will look at China as an idealized utopia in the eyes of some eighteenth-century Europeans or as the land of ignorance described in some early modern literature. Students will also explore various Chinese responses to the West. In discussing such issues as orientalism vs. occidentalism, and cultural relativism vs. universalism, we will examine the polemics of cultural difference in ethical terms.    M. Chen, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Cycles of Marriage and Divorce
During the past century, the number of marriages ending in divorce reached historically unprecedented rates. At the beginning of this century, couples previously excluded from marriage are nevertheless eager to wed. Students in this seminar investigate continuities and changes in marriage—both as a social institution and as a private experience of two people. Drawing on research studies and expressive narratives, we explore how social scientific and literary approaches differ and intersect in illuminating cycles of marriage and divorce.    S. Walzer, Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

Den of Antiquities: The Illicit Market in Ancient Art
What is the difference between collecting and looting antiquities? What constitutes ownership of an art object? What distinguishes individual from museum collections? What are the ethical obligations of collectors? Students will examine the trade in antiquities stretching from the first "collector," a Roman general who stole art from Sicily after sacking it in 212 BCE, to Lord Elgin's "purchase" of the Parthenon marbles in 1806, to the current scandals in the trading of ancient art that have embroiled NYC's Metropolitan Museum and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Our discussions will include the most recent controversies that have embroiled the museum, gallery and auction house worlds, pitting national interests against private enterprise. Various museum collections will serve as a laboratory for our study of these questions: the Tang, local museums, and the Metropolitan Museum in NYC.    L. Mechem, Classics

Diversity, Intercultural Understanding, and You: Why Does Skidmore Care?
This course explores issues of diversity, specifically within American higher education and particularly within Skidmore College. The course will introduce students to theory, research, and practice related to diversity topics and will encourage them to develop their own understandings of historical and contemporary issues. Students will examine how we research and think about race, class, gender, sexuality, and other relevant issues. Considering the historical context of diversity in American higher education and increasingly global diversity, students will work toward understanding why Skidmore has set Intercultural and Global Understanding as a goal for student learning and engagement and in what ways curricular and cocurricular programs contribute to meeting that goal.    L. de la Luna, Education Studies; M. Martin, Campus Life

Drug Discovery: From Laboratory Bench to Pharmacy Stack
How often do you take medication? Every year, the pharmaceutical industry produces new medicines that help cure many diseases ranging from depression to AIDS to cancer. However, the process of inventing a new drug is very complex. Statistics show that only one in five thousand promising lead compounds becomes an approved drug. More importantly, it takes almost 15 years and roughly 1–2 billion dollars to transform a promising compound in a laboratory into an approved drug in a pharmacy, which illustrates the complexities involved in bringing a drug to market. Students in this course will explore issues involved in drug discovery and development, including how medicines are invented, how they are tested, who regulates the drug-approval process, who monitors the safety of the drug while and after it is being approved and how pharmaceutical companies manage the cost of drug failure. Together, with some case studies, we will discuss some of the controversies that focus on the role of the FDA in the drug-approval process as a whole.    R. Nagarajan, Chemistry

Earth System Evolution: The First Four Billion Years
Are there golden threads permeating Earth's history that could contribute to the optimization of the human condition and the longevity of our species? If so, where are they preserved and by what signs might we recognize them? The Earth System has evolved over the past 3.5 billion years through interactions between the planet's solid surface, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. While changes in the planet's inanimate components have been predominantly cyclic in character, biospheric components ranging from bacteria to ecosystems have evolved by adapting to global change through the development of synergistic survival mechanisms. This course is a study of global evolution from prebiotic times to the present to seek out modes of change and adaptation within the Earth System that may be applicable to envisioning a sustainable future for Homo sapiens.    R. Lindemann, Geosciences

Educating Citizens for the American Republic
Drawing on the writings of a number of prominent American citizens, we will consider the education that is fitting for citizens of a republic, who prize freedom and equality. American thinkers have long noticed that American democracy requires certain moral and intellectual virtues of its citizens. What are these virtues? What sort of education will foster them? We will begin our study of these questions with readings from the colonial period and continue with selected writings by nineteenth and twentieth century authors. We will conclude the seminar by considering the education offered at liberal arts colleges, which have been described as "distinctively American." Students will meet some of America's great political, historical, and literary figures, while formulating their aspirations for their own educations.    N. Taylor, Government

European Integration
Will the new Europe challenge U.S. supremacy as a superpower, or is it destined for global irrelevance? Students will explore the process of European integration from the wars of the past century through the establishment of the European Union, from the destruction of the Berlin Wall through the adoption of a common currency. How will Europe face the important challenges that remain? How will the member countries define their common interests and deal with their remarkable diversity? Students will examine these issues through the varied lenses of history, geography, political science, and economics.    J. Bibow, Economics

Food: Why We Eat What We Eat and Where It Came From
Why do we eat what we eat? Is it nature, nurture, or do we just eat what's available? In this course students will use tools from many different disciplines to examine this question. Historical, sociological, economic, scientific, religious and aesthetic approaches to the subject of culinary choices will inform our discussions throughout the semester. We will proceed from the foraging of the ancient world, through early human civilizations, Greek and Roman times, medieval eastern cultures, the Far East, early European cultures, African cultures, to the contributions of the Americas, as we study how we arrived at the food we eat today. Along the way, we will share meals representative of the cultures and cuisines we study.    U. Bray, Mathematics

How Do Women Look? Woman as Object/Subject in Contemporary American Visual Culture
Do blondes have more fun? Are lesbians really "invisible"? How do women look? Women have long been subject to an excruciatingly exacting visual evaluation from both men and women. In this class we will examine the representation of women in a variety of media (visual art, television, films) spanning the 1970s to today, considering how these images, through emphasizing weight, race, and sexuality, objectify women, encouraging the view to visually "consume" and appraise them. However, women also actively look—at themselves, at each other, and at men. We will consider whether a woman's gaze can ever be as active as a man's, and if there might be alternatives to the controlling, patriarchal gaze.    K. Hauser, Art and Art History

The Human Body—From Science to Society
What happens to the human body when science and society clash? What types of decisions do we make about food, exercise, body weight, and anti-aging products? Do we make decisions about health care, exercise and wellness based upon societal norms or informed science? In this seminar, students will explore the myriad physiological and sociocultural factors that cause or contribute to certain human health conditions. Students will investigate such topics as ideal body weight, body image, proper diet, and appropriate exercise regimens. Additionally, students will consider how perceptions of exercise, fitness, and health are influenced by aging, physical disability, or injury.    P. Fehling, Exercise Science

Human Dilemmas
As you begin college, you are confronting the recurring dilemmas that define and shape our lives: Who am I? What exactly am I? What is my relationship to others? What is my responsibility to them and to the world? As biologist E. O. Wilson contends in his 2002 book, The Future of Life, life is "an insoluble problem, a dynamic process in search of an indefinable goal. [It is] neither a celebration nor a spectacle but rather, as a later philosopher put it, a predicament" (xxii). "Human Dilemmas" will challenge your conventional assumptions surrounding these predicaments as we focus our attention on interdisciplinary readings, critical thinking, and academic inquiry. Debates, field trips, and writing will move us toward an understanding of what it means to be human in our contemporary world.    C. Berheide, Sociology; J. Delton, History; S. Goodwin, English; P. Hilleren, Biology; K. Kellogg, Environmental Studies; C. Moore, Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work; I. Park, Art; L. Rosengarten, HEOP

Human Origins: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry
This course will focus on questions stemming from universal human efforts to understand who/what we are. Were we created on the sixth day, or have we evolved over hundreds of thousands of years? How has thinking about these questions changed over time? What can archaeology tell us? What, more recently, genetics? What have been the difficulties in gaining persuasive answers to these questions? In addition to the option of having their own DNA analyzed by the Genographic Project under the aegis of National Geographic, students will engage in reading, laboratory work, field trips, focused discussions, and several and varied writing assignments to gain informed perspectives on disciplinary differences in posing and answering such questions, as well as a clearer sense of how we imagine and understand ourselves to be.    B. Possidente, Biology; P. Roth, English

Images of Work in Literature, the Arts, and Popular Culture
What is it like to manage or be managed? Students in this seminar will examine the concept of work and the complex issues faced by workers and leaders in organizations and society using the varied perspectives of literature, the arts, and popular culture. Work is a central life experience that can be understood using sociological, psychological, and managerial theories and models. Through the lenses of film, literature, dance, music, theater and pop culture, the course will illustrate these interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks and the experience of work. We will study work-related topics such as employee mentoring and coaching, business ethics, power and authority, entrepreneurship, work/life balance, leadership, and white vs. blue collar work in the context of films such as Wall Street, works of literature like The Great Gatsby, and plays such as Arthur Miller's All My Sons. The richness and accessibility of these textual, artistic, and visual examples provides a powerful context for understanding the complexities of the work experience.    C. D'Abate, Management and Business

Imagine That!
What role does imagination play in our ability to tell the difference between fact and fiction? Memory and anticipation? What is it about an evocative poem or intriguing novel that brings images to the mind of the reader? Are children really more susceptible than adults to the power of imagination? What roles does imagination play in the minds and works of artists, scientists, and literary figures? The purpose of this seminar is to explore intriguing questions such as these from both disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives. In the process we will examine why many scholars (including scientists, philosophers, historians, and literary critics) propose that imagination is the key to powerful writing, transformative educational experiences including the development of empathy, and effective legal decision making. This seminar is also about knowing. Our study of the neurological deficits associated with brain fictions will serve as one metaphor for exploring what it means to know. By selecting some of the reading material and leading discussion on a topic of their choice, students will share ownership in the seminar. Imagine that!    M. Foley, Psychology

Industry and Innovation
Did anyone envision the personal debt crisis when the credit card was invented in 1951? Did anyone anticipate that cafés and hotels would use WiFi as a competitive advantage when the Internet was developed in 1980? Students will examine the connection between innovation and industry in this course. Drawing upon disciplines such as management and business, economics, government, law and information science, students will explore Disruptive Innovation Theory; Resources, Processes and Values Theory and Value Chain Evolution Theory. Students will also engage in a service learning project that will involve analyzing and assessing the benefits and costs of real-time innovations associated with sectors such as alternative energy, campus safety and business communications.    T. Harper, Management and Business

Italian Cinema
What do Rossellini, De Sica, Visconti, Fellini, Wertmuller, Scola, Tornatore and Benigni have in common? Students in this seminar will examine 20th century Italian society's crises and transformations by analyzing the social, political and cultural movements that have defined Italian culture through film and literature. Students will view and explore Italian cinematic Neorealism, examine the role in Italian cinema of director-authors, analyze Italian 20th century and classical literary works, and discuss cinematographic adaptations of those works. In additions, students will learn how to read a film and analyze the translation process from a literary text to film. Films in Italian with English subtitles.    G. Faustini, Foreign Languages and Literatures

The Latin American Urban Experience
In this seminar, students explore the role of the city in the development of Latin American societies and cultures from pre-colonial times to the present. Latin America's capital cities, in particular, encapsulate a country's political, industrial, financial, commercial, entertainment, intellectual, cultural, and religious identities. On their streets and in their public and private buildings, which have been built and rebuilt for hundreds of years, rich and poor, native and immigrant, men, women and children have worked, celebrated, rioted, studied, created, voted, fought, thrived, suffered, loved, hated, demonstrated, and lived. Students focus on Mexico City (Mexico) and Buenos Aires (Argentina) as the case studies in which to read the evidence of the historical, political, social, economic, and cultural life in continental Spanish America, since many characteristics of their urban experience are shared by other cities throughout the continent. Supplementary materials from port cities like Havana (Cuba) and from Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia (Brazil), which began as Portuguese colonies, will provide some contrast, and student projects on other key urban centers will conclude the seminar.    J. Dym, History, and P. Rubio, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Leather, Paper, Lead: Artists' Books, History and Process
What do books mean to you? The development of writing, printing, visual text and book forms reveals a wealth of sociopolitical, cultural, economic, and religious identity at any given place and time. Students will combine an interdisciplinary examination of books with the design of books in the studio to examine the role that books have played throughout history, with a particular emphasis on the 20th century artist's book as an intersection of literature and art. We will investigate rare, unique books from the Scribner Library Special Collections to decipher their history and context in order to develop an appreciation of books as objects, historical documents, and significant intellectual and cultural resources. Through critical study of these original works as well as creative bookmaking assignments, students will experience the unique interplay between word, image, page, identity, and meaning that the genre of artist's books reveal.    K. Leavitt, Art

The Mind's I
The unconscious is not an object or place or part of the body, but an imaginary construction. What it is, where it is, what it contains, and how it relates to the conscious self are questions that have generated vastly different responses from scientists, philosophers, artists, and writers, who have represented the unconscious in various and colorful ways: as a repository of memories, as a primal wilderness, as a mysterious archaeological site, and even as a separate personality. In this seminar, we'll examine writings about the unconscious to ask questions about human nature, free will, sources of creativity, and, not least, how one develops a sense of true self.    L. Simon, English

Perception and Reality: Psychology and Artistic Expression
"Seeing is believing." We typically trust our perceptions of the world, but is that trust justified? In this seminar, we will use psychological research, plays, novels, artwork, and movies to explore a number of questions. How does your visual system construct the world you perceive? What might visual illusions tell you about your visual system? What roles do artists play in allowing you to see the world differently? Do your unconscious thoughts and desires influence your behavior? How important are your memories for determining who you are and what would happen if you lost them? Would the world look the same to you if you were autistic? Through the exploration of such questions we will gain a better understanding of the complexities and ambiguities involved in "seeing." By the end of the seminar, you may come to believe that "seeing is deceiving."    H. Foley, Psychology

The Philosophic Basis of the American Founding
What are the philosophic principles of the liberal democracy under which we live? After examining the thought of the Christian political thinkers who had originally guided political life in the new world—the political thought that our founders rejected—we turn to the work of John Locke, the philosopher who laid out most clearly and explicitly a wholly new understanding of political life, especially through his argument for individual natural rights. We then turn to the writings of the American founders, especially of Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, Jay, and the "Anti-Federalists," to see how Locke's understanding of human beings came to guide those who were victorious in the debate over what the guiding principles of the new American regime would be. We conclude the seminar with an examination of slavery in the writings of Fredrick Douglass, and with Lincoln's attempt to defeat slavery by appeal to the original principles of the founding. The seminar will introduce students to the close study of texts in political philosophy, political theology, constitutional thought, political rhetoric, history, and literature.    T. Burns, Government

Psychological Theories of Social Justice
In this seminar, students will learn to think critically about a variety of social justice issues and policies in the areas of redistributive justice, procedural justice, distributive justice, and expressive justice. These theories have relevance to issues related to criminal justice, justice in the course and in legal proceedings, justice in the workplace, justice in war, and politics and justice in international affairs. Using different social and psychological frameworks, students will analyze theories of punishment and the use of the death penalty, ideas of what it means to be responsible for a crime and competent to testify in court, analyses of affirmative action policies, considerations of justice warfare and problems of global poverty, and definitions of human rights. In our analyses, we will consider multiple questions such as: What is a just way to punish people who commit crimes? Do tough prison policies help deter crime and make society safer? Is the "not guilty by reason of insanity" verdict just? Can young children serve as credible witnesses in court? How fair is affirmative action? Are human rights culturally universal? Is justice gender biased? Why do we go to war, and is there such a thing as a "just war"?    V. Murphy-Berman, Psychology

Radical Children's Writers of the 18th and 20th Centuries: Those "Barbarous and Didactic" Women
Students will explore the nature of 18th and 20th Century "feminist" children's books through an interdisciplinary lens, including an examination of attitudes toward these groundbreaking female children's writers, the religious and cultural foundation of these perspectives, early "flickers of feminism," literary criticism, feminist writings, and the harsh censorship against these authors by the "strict literary police." Students will read selected works of female writers beginning with Sarah Fielding's The Governess (1749) and ending with Lois Lowry's The Giver (1993), in order to understand parallels between these women writers separated by more than 200 years.    S. Lehr, Education Studies

Rich, Free, & Miserable: The Failure of "Success" in America
Why is the American Dream in trouble? With unparalleled resources and opportunities, this should be the best time and place to live in human history. Despite may positive signs, the social fabric of American society is thinning. Decreasing time devoted to family and neighbors, increasing energy spent working and shopping, widespread patterns of unhealthy and damaging consumption, and growing distrust and incivility in public life are all too common patterns reflecting this decline. Students will examine the deteriorating state of community in America, focusing on the lack of balance between the three great spheres of social life: the economic sphere, civil society, and the polity. More specifically, students will pursue the following questions: What are the most important strengths and weaknesses of American society? What are the realistic possibilities for retaining the strengths and addressing the weaknesses? How can we as individual citizens help restore balance to our society and in our own lives.    J. Brueggemann, Sociology

River Goddesses of India: Religious Purity and Environmental Pollution
This course will introduce students to disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives on three river goddesses of India, with the goal of understanding the complex relationship between religion and the environment in India. We will explore the vision (darsan) of and devotion (bhakti) to the goddesses to understand how Hindus see the goddesses as both transcending the rivers yet present in them. We will also explore political and scientific research to understand the environmental pollution of the rivers. We will discuss issues such as the following: How can a river simultaneously be religiously pure yet environmentally polluted? How can the goddess be both transcendent and immanent? Does Hindu religion hinder or support cleaning up river pollution? What is the legacy of Gandhi for the environment? Students will use interdisciplinary approaches to explore these issues of myth and ritual, literature and poetry, theology and science, art and politics.    J. Smith, Religious Studies

Travel Writing and Gender: Identity, Place, and Power
What does travel writing have to do with identity, knowledge, and power? Focusing on women's travel writing during two distinct historical periods, students will read representative narratives from the period of "high imperialism" (mid-19th to early 20th century) when European women recorded their voyages to Africa and the Middle East. These travel narratives will serve as a point of departure for examining the multiple and sometimes conflicting relationships between place, politics, and identity. Students will also study the ways in which these narratives serve today as evidence in a range of disciplines, including history, geography, women's and postcolonial studies. Turning to the contemporary period, we will read travel narratives by "Other" women, typically silent in colonial travel accounts, who speak of their experience of boundaries, dislocation, and exile. We will ask what location and identity mean in the era of globalization. Throughout, this seminar will encourage students to analyze and interrogate the perceived oppositions between colonizer/colonized, self/other, home/elsewhere center/margin taking into account how other features of authorial identity, including class, ethnicity, and sexuality, shape women's travel experiences and narratives.    A. Zuerner, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Twentieth Century Apparel in the United States
How has history helped shape the dress of contemporary men, women, and children? Through critical reading, films, expert speakers, and field trips, students will examine the social, cultural, economic, artistic, and technological forces that have helped shape apparel in the U.S. through the 20th century and beyond. Students will explore American dress from 1898 to 2008 to identify the conformists and rebels of every era: from the Arrow Collar Man and the Gibson Girl to bell-bottom-clad hippies and Jackie Kennedy. Students will also consider influences from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas. Coursework will also focus on changes in manufacturing, marketing, and retailing, from the U.S. sweatshops of yesterday to the Internet shopping of today.    B. Balevic, Management and Business

The Virtual Republic: American Politics in the Media Age
Is the American "mediathon" sapping the public's interest in, engagement with, and knowledge of politics? In this seminar, students explore the influence of the mass media on political debate, political engagement, and public policy in the United States. We trace the development of the mass media from the turn of the 20th century to the present, assessing critically the claim that this development has contributed to an increasing coarsening of political discourse, a growth in public disaffection with politics, and a diminution of the government's capacity to solve pressing social and economic problems. We will examine the effect of radio and television on political oratory, the genesis and evolution of "political marketing," the rise of an "adversarial press," and the implications of the "new media" for American politics.    R. Seyb, Government

Wagner's Ring of the Nibelungs
In this seminar, students will explore one of the great epic dramas of Western culture, Wagner's Ring of the Nibelungs. Few artworks in any medium have been more admired and reviled, more imitated and repudiated, in short, more influential and controversial, than Wagner's four-opera cycle. Students will explore these rich works through study of their texts (in translation), of their music and staging (through audio and video recordings), and of a wide range of critical commentaries and primary sources. Readings will reflect the cross disciplinary approaches to the work, and will include, among others, excerpts from the Nibelungenlied, the Edda, and the Saga of the Volsungs. Additional readings, including Wagner's own prose works and letters, will come from writers such as Arthur Schopenhauer, Joseph Campbell, Robert Donington, George Bernard Shaw, and Friedrich Nietzsche. No prior study of German or music is needed for this course. T. Denny, Music

Without Bound? An Exploration of Human Population Growth
Throughout history the human population has doubled many times. Will the population continue to grow without bound? If not, how many people can the earth support? In this course students will use tools from many different disciplines to explore issues surrounding population growth. We will begin with a discussion of population demographics throughout history. We will then explore simple mathematical models to describe population growth and consider many of the social issues connected to population growth such as carrying capacity, sustainability, city development, food supply, and fertility.    R. Roe-Dale, Mathematics and Computer Science

Word and Image
Through Western culture, one can trace a long tradition of written literary texts—lyric and epic poems, novels, critical essays—that describe visual works of art and that ask their readers to reflect about the fundamentally different natures of reading and seeing. On the other hand, innumerable paintings and statues use scenes and characters from written works as a topic for visual representation. In this seminar, we will explore this fascinating interplay between the written and the visual arts historically and thematically. To grasp more specifically the shape and intricacies of the topic, we will first examine how the written/visual interaction surfaces in certain twentieth-century texts. We will then go back to the first major text of Western Literature, Homer's Iliad, and analyze how the written/visual interplay finds its original articulation in the way Homer describes the shield that Hephaïstos crafts for Achilles. At this point we will follow the phenomenon chronologically, bringing our investigations into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.    M. Wiesmann, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Writing in America
What can a writer tell us about America that a scholar cannot? Students of history often turn to novels such as The Great Gatsby or Sister Carrie for a more nuanced description of the American experience than is available in many textbooks. But this country has also been defined and redefined by its literary nonfiction writers—men and women who produce not political documents or opinion journalism but beautifully crafted essays that, as Joseph Wood Krutch once claimed, "get closer to some all-important realities than any number of studies could." In this seminar we will examine the realities of art, education, race, class and gender in America by studying what James Baldwin, E.B. White, Joan Didion, and Zora Neale Hurston (among many others) have had to say about them. We will also use the work of the most celebrated essayists of the past century to inform and inspire our own writing on America.    L. Hall, English


Seminars in London

The Nature of Comedy
Comedy can delight, disarm, dismay, and persuade, deliver an argument or posit social change. But what comedy is, where it comes from, and what it is for has been much debated. Nevertheless, we all know comedy when we see it-don't we? Studying comedy in England, though, we will be surprised by the foreignness of British humor, coming as it does from a history, traditions and social and linguistic conditions we do not share. That foreignness will challenge our assumptions about the naturalness, the accessibility, the easiness of comedy as artifice, as a product of a particular time, place, and culture, and as a valid, versatile, and effective mode of expression. First-year Skidmore students studying comedy in England, moreover, will have the special advantage of experiencing first hand the incongruities between expectation and experience that lie at the heart of comedy. We will study various theories of comedy, laughter and humor; read and view some choice examples of comic genres; and examine our own ideas about what funny is and what funny means. We will engage seriously with the critical readings, in order to use, question, and challenge them.    K. Greenspan, English

Where Are We?
How did Columbus run into North America when he was trying to establish a route to India? How could pirates accurately predict where merchant ships would be when the merchant ships themselves found it difficult to determine their own position? Why did some believe that the yelps of wounded dogs might help to establish a ship's position at sea? In examining these questions, students will explore the science that is involved in determining longitude and latitude, in determining time and also the nature of time itself. In learning the story of British clockmaker John Harrison who won "The Longitude Prize" in 18th century Britain, students will consider the social, political, and economic consequences of accurate navigation and of mapmaking in the context of British and European history in the 18th and 19th centuries. Students will also explore the science of determining time and place in the 20th and 21st centuries.    M. Hofmann, Associate Dean of the Faculty


Prior Seminars

Africa Through Its Changing Cinema    H. Jaouad, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Afterlives: Cultural Constructions of Life after Death    R. Janes, English

Ancient Genes in the Land of Plenty    P. Arciero, Exercise Science

Blacks in Film    K. Ford, Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work; J. Woodfork, American Studies

Designing a Mind     F. Phillips, Psychology

Environmental Problems. Economic Solutions?    M. Das, Economics

Eyes Wide Open: Encountering Environments Through the Visual Arts     J. Sorensen, Art and Art History

Hollywood's Portrayal of Science    K. Nichols, Geosciences

In the News: Science Sound Bites    S. Stitzel, Chemistry

Ireland in the New Century    J. Kennelly, Management and Business

Italy, Fascism, and Jews    S. Smith, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Japanese Animation     M. Inamoto, Foreign Languages and Literatures

Jewish-Christian Relations from Jesus Christ to Mel Gibson    M. Hockenos, History

The Killing State: Capital Punishment in America    B. Breslin, Government

Latin American Image and Reality    A. Vacs, Government

Law, Religion, and Society     C. Kopec, Management and Business

Life in the North Woods     J. Ness, Biology

Liquid History: The River Thames (London Program)    T. Lewis, English

Made in God's Image? Women and Men in Medieval and Renaissance Europe    P. Jolly, Art and Art History

The Mathematics and Politics of Secure Digital Communication    G. Effinger, Mathematics and Computer Science

Money and Value: What's it Worth?    S. Belden, Management and Business

Movers and Shakers: An Exploration of Cloth and Dance through Personal Practice    D. Fernandez, Dance); Mensing, Margo (Art and Art History

The Music Between Us (London Program)    G. Thompson, Music

Myth Conceptions: The Making and Taking of Legends    D. Curley, Classics

The Non-Euclidean Revolution    M. Huibregtse, Mathematics and Computer Science

Nothing Doing: Space of Modern Thought    G. Burton, Foreign Languages and Literatures

The Nuclear Legacy    W. Standish, Physics

Popular Kabbalah and Contemporary Culture    M. Segol, Philosophy and Religion

Self and Desire    R. Lilly, Philosophy and Religion

Sextants, Nutmeg, Maps, and Muskets: Medieval Technology in the Age of Exploration    E. Bastress-Dukehart, History

Shakespeare was Jewish?    L. Opitz, Theater

Thinking for Yourself    B. Boyers, English

An Unsettled Place: 400 Years of Remaking the Hudson Region Landscape    R. Scarce, Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work

Waging War, Making Peace    R. Ginsberg, Government

Who Governs Saratoga Springs?    B. Turner, Government






Creative Thought Matters.
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