Deciphering Citations
In the following examples below you will see several types of citations.
They are labeled as to what their various parts are, where they
should be placed on an ILL request form, and the appropriate form
that should be used.
*If you notice a citation with the phrase
'Full Text', please don't bring this request to ILL - this means
the article is available online and can be accessed whenever needed*
There should be enough variations here to provide you with clues
to read most any citation, including most print citations. However,
if you have any questions please do not hesitate to ask a reference
librarian or the ILL office. Before you complete your form(s) it
is better to clarify the details with us than to have inadequate
information delay your request.
Journal article:
A car is born. Economist, 9/29/90, Vol. 316 Issue 7674, p76,
1/2p, 1bw
Full Text The source of this
citation: Ebsco Host.
In the case of this particluar example, most of the parts of the
citation are obvious.
Comparing this citation with an ILL request form, you will note
that there is no author given for the article and no ISSN number
is given. Since the article is only 1/2
a page long, the beginning page is also the ending page.
But note that this is a FULL TEXT article; it is available online
therefore you do not need to place a request with us.
Book:
ACCESSION: 40716789
AUTHOR: Junger, Sebastian.
TITLE: The perfect storm: a true story of man against the sea
PLACE: London:
PUBLISHER: Fourth Estate,
YEAR: 1997
PUB TYPE: Book
FORMAT: xii, 227 p.: ill., 1 map; 22 cm.
ISBN: 1857027205
SUBJECT: Andrea Gail (Ship) Tropical Storm Grace, 1997, Northeast
storms --New England, Hurricanes -- North Atlantic Ocean, Search
and rescue operations -- North Atlantic Ocean, Survival after airplane
accidents, shipwrecks, etc.--North Atlantic Ocean.
The source of this citation: WorldCat.
This could be submitted as a book request directly from this database.
The most essential information on this citation needed to complete
a request form are: AUTHOR, TITLE, YEAR OF PUBLICATION &
ISBN. The accession number means nothing at all in terms of
completing a request. If you need a specific edition, please specify
that on the request form.
*ISBN stands for International
Standard Book Number and each book published has its own unique
number. You won't always have access to this number but it does
help us if you do.
Journal article:
TITLE: CPS Systems Offers Interlibrary Loan Software.
JOURNAL NAME: Information intelligence, online libraries, and microcomputers.
VOL, ISSUE: Volume 15, Number 2
PAGES: pp. 8
PUB DATE: February 01
YEAR: 1997
TYPE: Article
ISSN: 0737-7770 The
source of this citation: Article First (First Search).
The parts of this citation are fairly well labeled and all are
essential to completing a request form. Note
that no ending page number is given but because the symbol 'pp'
is used, we know it is more than one page. Therefore in the page
space on the request form you may note it exactly as given or
you may enter it as 8-eoa (end of article).
*ISSN stands for International
Standard Serial Number and is very helpful to us. It will always
be in the format of 4 numbers - 4 numbers (xxxx-xxxx) even if
it sometimes is labeled something slightly different than ISSN.
Journal (Medical):
Example 1:
Stanton-Hicks M. Comples regional pain syndrome (type I, RSD; type
II, causalgia) : controversies. Clin J Pain.
2000 Jun; 16 (2 Suppl) : S33-40. The source of this citation:
PubMed (Medline).
The full title title of the journal is Clinical
Journal of Pain but has been abbreviated to Clin J Pain
. Sometimes the abbreviations leave out many words and
these citations are impossible to decipher. This is when an ISSN
becomes very valuable for placing your request. To find an ISSN
for a PubMed citation, check the citation you are interested in
and then at the top of that very screen, ask it to display the
MEDLINE citation version. Partway down the MEDLINE version of
that citation you should see a category label of IS with a number
following it in the proper format 0749-8047. That is the ISSN
that you need for that citation. In the
citation above, June 2000 is the date; it's Volume 16 and the
issue is the number 2 supplement. The pages are [S33-S40]. In
this case it is important to put the S down with the page numbers.
It is an added reminder that they are from the supplement.
Example 2:
Amadio PC. Vitamin C reduced the incidence of reflex sympathetic
dystrophy after wrist fracture. J Bone Joint
Surg Am. 2000 Jun; 82 (6) 873.
This is another PubMed citation.
In this database the titles are usually long. In this case we
do accept abbreviated article titles as long as we have a good
portion of it. Again note the abbreviated
title (J Bone Joint Surg Am).
Date of publication is June 2000; volume
82, issue number 6.
This time they only list one page. We can't
tell if it's a one page article or the first page of the article.
To ensure that we receive the the entire article, we would always
request the entire thing. You could always note that on the request
form by asking for (873 -) or (873-eoa) or 873- whole article.
Book Chapter:
ACCESSION NUMBER: 1998-08069-005
DOCUMENT TYPE: Chapter
TITLE: Chapter
AUTHOR: Richards, Henry
FIRST AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Clinical Heuristics,
Inc, Silver Spring, MD
BOOK SOURCE: Millon, Theodore (Ed); Simonsen,
Erik (Ed); et-al. 1998. Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent
behavior. (pp. 69-94). New York, NY, USA: The Guilford Press. xiii,
476 pp.
ISBN: 1572303441
PUBLICATION YEAR: 1998
LANGUAGE: English
The source of this abbreviated citation: PsychInfo.
What is important here for completing a request is the document
type: chapter in this case. Since it is part of
a book, this means you'll need to complete a Book Request Form.
Although you may need just one chapter, it's much more practical
for us to get the book. To complete the request form for this
item, focus on the information in the Book
Source section of this citation; it is unique to the book
and is not associated with the chapter; except for the pages of
the chapter in parentheses. Also note that ISBN and year of publication
are present. Abstracts can also give you the language the item
is published in. An abstract or title may be in English but may
be the only part of the book or journal that is in English. This
book citation tells you it is in English.
Journal - MLA:
TITLE: A Small Biography of The Obscene Bird of Night
AUTHOR(S): Donoso,-Jose; McCabe,-Mary-C.(tr.)
SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): The
Review-of-Contemporary-Fiction, Normal, IL (RCF). 1992 Summer, 12:2,
18-31
ISSN: 0276-0045
LANGUAGE: English
PUBLICATION TYPE: journal-article
PUBLICATION YEAR: 1992
Citation source: MLA Bibliography (Silver Platter Database).
PUBLICATION TYPE is journal-article, therefore
you will be completing a Journal Request Form. The title of the
journal is listed in the entry labeled SOURCE, along with the
rest of the citation; date - Summer 1992, volume 12, issue 2,
and pages 18-31. In this case, the ISSN is fully labeled as is
the language of the journal.
ERIC Documents:
Example 1:
ACCESSION NUMBER: ED330161
CLEARINGHOUSE NUMBER: EC300133
PERSONAL AUTHOR: Woeppel, Patrice
TITLE: Facilitating Social Skills Development
in Learning Disabled and/or Attention Defecit Disordered Second
to Fifth Grade Children and Parents
PUBLICATION YEAR: 1990
DESCRIPTIVE NOTE: Ed.D. Practicum, Nova University.
EDRS PRICE EDRS: Price MF01/PC03 Plus Postage.
DOCUMENT TYPE: Dissertations-or-Theses-Practicum-Papers
(043)
GEOGRAPHIC SRCE./COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION: U.S.
Florida
LANGUAGE: English
PAGINATION: 70 Source of this abbreviated
citation: ERIC
ERIC is one database where the ACCESSION
NUMBER is important to an interlibrary loan request. The letters
ED (for ERIC DOCUMENT) preceed this number which
tell us it is an ERIC DOCUMENT NUMBER. Scribner Library has a
collection of Eric documents on CD as well as on microfiche. Any
reference librarian is able to assist you in locating these collections.
You should determine whether we own what you need before you request
it via ILL. When you do request Eric documents through ILL, the
request should be placed as a book request. When requesting
an Eric document be aware that it will arrive as microfiche and
must be used in the library. There are microfiche readers
in the library where you may print paper copies. Other information
that is of note in a citation like this is the DOCUMENT TYPE,
LANGUAGE, and PAGINATION. In this case you would be reading a
thesis practicum paper in English that is 70 pages long.
Example 2:
ACCESSION NUMBER: EJ348401
CLEARINGHOUSE NUMBER: TM511638
PERSONAL AUTHOR: Gresham,-Frank-M; and-others
TITLE: Teacher-Rated Social Skills of Mainstreamed
Mildly Handicapped and Nonhandicapped and Nonhandicapped Children.
PUBLICATION YEAR: 1987
SOURCE: (JOURNAL CITATION) School-Psychology-Review;
v16n1 p78-88 Spr 1987
DOCUMENT TYPE: Journal-Articles (080); Reports-Research
(143)
LANGUAGE: English
This is the second type of citation to be found in the ERIC
database.
ACCESSION NUMBER is very important to an
interlibrary loan request. EJ indicates that this is an ERIC
JOURNAL. These are usually difficult to locate. This item
requires the use of a Journal Request Form. Next to SOURCE is
where you would find the journal title and the citation; in this
case it is: School Psychology Review, Spring 1987, volume 16,
issue number 1, pages 78-88. The DOCUMENT TYPE verifies that this
is a journal article and LANGUAGE tells you it is available in
English.
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