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The North Woods of Skidmore College

LOGGING?! It's true. The site clearing that began in January 2005 is for a big student-apartment complex. The site is partly on previously disturbed land -- much of it was a dump for household and construction debris in past years -- so the CEC didn't raise much objection to the idea of building there. Early plans aimed to minimize the clearing regrading of the sloped site, but current plans include some sitework whose edges impinge on less disturbed natural areas. Some popular stretches of hiking trail are closed during the site preparation and may have to remain closed.

Talks are under way to develop living-learning programs for student residents of the new apartments, to raise their awareness of impacts on the woods. One green feature that residents will certainly be aware of is an expressly designed disincentive to drive onto campus: parking lots will be situated behind the buildings and not linked directly to campus roads. Another green innovation is the in-ground geothermal system that will provide 100% of the cooling and some 80% of the heating for the entire apartment complex.

 

NORTH WOODS 101:

Skidmore's North Woods -- one area on the north edge of campus, and another area a bit farther north behind the Van Lennep Stables on Daniels Road -- totals 500+ acres, encompassing several wetlands, a pond, streams, and a range of ecosystem types. Among its 630 species of plants, several dozen are protected species under New York State law. The North Woods is the SINGLE locale in Saratoga County for five species, and another six are quite uncommon, existing only in one or two other locales in the county. With 33 species, Skidmore's fern flora is rivaled only by two or three other habitats. And well over 500 species of large fungi are known to live here.

Claire Schmitt, New York State botanist and co-author of Natural Areas of Saratoga County, New York (1998), has stated, "The flora of Skidmore's North Woods has the greatest species richness of any area in Saratoga County that is available to the public."

The fauna range from salamanders and turtles to foxes and deer; 106 species of birds migrate through or breed in the North Woods each year.

Of the 29 highly regarded colleges and universities in the Northeast, we count seven that have substantial woodlands adjoining or near their campuses; of these, Skidmore's is fourth-largest.

  • Williams College, 2,400 acres (one mile from campus)
  • Connecticut College, 750 acres (adjoining and surrounding campus)
  • Mount Holyoke College, 550 acres (adjoining campus)
  • Skidmore College, 530 acres (350 adjoining campus and 180 nearby)
  • Vassar College, 280 acres (adjoining campus)
  • Swarthmore College, 170 acres (140 adjoining campus and 30 a mile away
  • Colby College, 162 acres (128 adjoining campus)


    CONTEMPLATORS WELCOME

The Chaplains' Office and CEC invite you to stroll the "Spirit in Nature" path that begins just to the right of Wilson Chapel and winds into the woods behind it. The sanctuary was conceived by CECer and biology faculty member Sue Van Hook, and was created by her and student volunteers as a gift to the campus community, after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. It was opened as part of Skidmore's one-year 9/11 observances in the fall of 2002. The quarter-mile path offers an easy walk for anyone who wants to engage in spiritual reflection, contemplate nature and the universe, or just savor some quiet time in a natural setting.

The meditation path is open from dawn to dusk. Pets and bikes are prohibited. Please respect the area's natural beauty and the needs of walkers who may come after you: don't damage or remove anything, and don't leave anything behind. Tread lightly -- and enjoy.


HIKER AND BIKER RESTRICTIONS?

The Campus Environment Committee has submitted a proposal for management and stewardship of the North Woods. The plan would create "use zones" -- restricted for sensitive and research areas, and more open for already disturbed and more public areas -- and would create a new job slot for a woods steward. For details, read the North Woods Stewardship Plan, especially part III-B. Meanwhile, for a list of do's and don'ts currently in effect, see the North Woods "Guidelines for Use," available soon on this Web page, or contact CECer Sue Van Hook.


SIGHTS AND SOUNDS

A comprehensive book about the North Woods (geology, flora, fauna, policies...) is in the works. Meanwhile, there's a very good short video that discusses the woods, its resources, the pressures it faces, and policy questions about its use and protection. The documentary video was made by Jeff Parker '03 and has been used in Skidmore's freshman orientation and other programs. Ask CEC for a copy.

There's also a beautiful little wildflower guide written and illustrated by Kara Cummings '02. The book covers 17 common flowers of the North Woods, with commentary about their natural history as well as traditional uses, folklore, and other fun facts. The wildflower booklet is on sale at the Skidmore Shop; copies may also be available through the Biology Department.

BACKGROUND AND HISTORY

To read about the history of the North Woods -- from Native American uses, to its development as a luxurious private estate, to its purchase for Skidmore's campus -- see the Scope magazine article "Whose Woods These Were."

To read about current controversies and challenges in the woods -- between mountain bikers, research biologists, dog walkers, overnight campers, and more -- see the Scope magazine article "Whose Woods These Are."

 

BIKE-POLICY NEGOTIATIONS

In the spring of '02, the president of the Saratoga Mountain Biking Association met with some Skidmore biology faculty, CEC members, and students to discuss SMBA's use of Skidmore woods behind Van Lennep Stables. SMBA leases land that abuts Skidmore's woods; bikers routinely use our Daniels Rd. entrance and cross through our woods on the way to their SMBA land. Many side trails have been worn into Skidmore's woods, damaging some exceptionally vulnerable and important habitats valued for research and teaching.

While Skidmore has a legal right to close its property to all trespassers, the reality is that enforcement is virtually impossible without a platoon of officers to carry out frequent border patrols. Instead, the majority of the Skidmore reps felt the best hope of protecting our woods was to enlist the SMBA bikers' voluntary cooperation, which they seemed more than willing to offer. In fact, they also have a problem with nonmember bikers using their land; they estimate that along with their 300 or so members, perhaps 600 other bikers use the Skidmore and SMBA lands, either often or occasionally.

SMBA joined CEC to sign-post the main entrance trail ("You are on Skidmore research land; please don't leave this trail until you enter SMBA property") and to mark the side-trails as closed to biking. SMBA has asked its members to help patrol and enforce these restrictions, and use of side trails does seem to have declined somewhat. A continuing problem is how to limit the damage by bikers who don't honor the SMBA and Skidmore policies -- especially those who insist on riding in a VERY sensitive area of rock outcroppings, where they're fast destroying rare and vulnerable plants, lichens, and other organisms.

What do YOU think of these controversies and compromises? To share your opinion, please contact CECers Sue Van Hook or Sue Rosenberg.



SKIDMORE COLLEGE
Campus Environment Committee
815 North Broadway
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
518-580-7400