Richard II

 

 

Act I, Scene 1

 

London. King Richard II's palace.

(King Richard, John of Gaunt, Nobles, Attendants, Bullingbrook, Mowbray)

Enter King Richard, John of Gaunt, with other Nobles and Attendants.

 

K. RICH.

    Old John of Gaunt, time-honored Lancaster,

    Hast thou according to thy oath and band,

    Brought hither Henry Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford thy bold son,

    Here to make good the boist'rous late appeal,

    Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?

GAUNT.

    I have my liege.

K. RICH.

    Then call them to our presence; ourselves will hear

    The accuser and the accused freely speak.

 

Enter Bullingbrook and Mowbray with Attendants.

 

BULL.

    Many years of happy days befall

    My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!

MOW.

    The heavens, envying earth's good hap,

    Add an immortal title to your crown!

K. RICH.

    We thank you both, yet one but flatters us,

    As well appeareth by the cause you come:

    Namely, to appeal each other of high treason.

    Cousin of Herford, what dost thou object

    Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?

BULL.

    In the devotion of a subject's love,

    Tend'ring the precious safety of my prince,

    And free from other misbegotten hate,

    Come I appellant to this princely presence.

    Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,

    And mark my greeting well; for what I speak

    My body shall make good upon this earth,

    Or my divine soul answer it in heaven.

    With a foul traitor's name stuff I thy throat,

    And wish (so please my sovereign) ere I move,

    What my tongue speaks, my right drawn sword may prove.

MOW.

    The fair reverence of your Highness curbs me

    From giving reins and spurs to my free speech,

    Which else would post until it had return'd

    These terms of treason doubled down his throat.

    Setting aside his high blood's royalty,

    I do defy him, and I spit at him,

    Call him a slanderous coward, and a villain,

    Which to maintain I would allow him odds

    And meet him, were I tied to run afoot

    Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps!

    By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie.

BULL.

    Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage.

    If guilty dread have left thee so much strength

    As to take up mine honor's pawn, then stoop.

    By that, and all the rites of knighthood else,

    Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,

    What I have spoke, or thou canst worse devise.

MOW.

    I take it up, and by that sword I swear

    Which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder,

    I'll answer thee in any fair degree

    Or chivalrous design of knightly trial!

K. RICH.

    What doth our cousin lay to Mowbray's charge?

    It must be great that can inherit us

    So much as of a thought of ill in him.

BULL.

    Look what I speak, my life shall prove it true:

    That Mowbray did plot the Duke of Gloucester's death,

    Suggest his soon-believing adversaries,

    And consequently, like a traitor coward,

    Sluic'd out his innocent soul through streams of blood,

    Which blood, like sacrificing Abel's, cries

    To me for justice and rough chastisement;

    And, by the glorious worth of my descent,

    This arm shall do it, or this life be spent.

K. RICH.

    Thomas of Norfolk, what say'st thou to this?

MOW.

    O, let my sovereign turn away his face,

    And bid his ears a little while be deaf,

    Till I have told this slander of his blood

    How God and good men hate so foul a liar.

K. RICH.

    Mowbray, impartial are our eyes and ears.

    Were he my brother, nay, my kingdom's heir,

    As he is but my father's brother's son,

    Now by my sceptre's awe I make a vow,

    Such neighbor nearness to our sacred blood

    Should nothing privilege him nor partialize

    The unstooping firmness of my upright soul.

    He is our subject, Mowbray; so art thou.

    Free speech and fearless I to thee allow.

MOW.

    Then, Bullingbrook, as low as to thy heart

    Through the false passage of thy throat thou liest.

    I slew him not, but to my own disgrace

    Neglected my sworn duty in that case.

    For you, my noble Lord of Lancaster,

    The honorable father to my foe,

    Once did I lay an ambush for your life,

    A trespass that doth vex my grieved soul;

    But ere I last receiv'd the sacrament

    I did confess it, and exactly begg'd

    Your Grace's pardon, and I hope I had it.

    This is my fault. As for the rest appeal'd,

    It issues from the rancor of a villain,

    A recreant and most degenerate traitor,

    Which in myself I boldly will defend,

    And interchangeably hurl down my gage

    Upon this overweening traitor's foot.

K. RICH.

    Wrath-kindled gentlemen, be rul'd by me,

    Let's purge this choler without letting blood.

    This we prescribe, though no physician;

    Deep malice makes too deep incision.

    Forget, forgive, conclude and be agreed,

    Our doctors say this is no month to bleed.

    Good uncle, let this end where it begun;

    We'll calm the Duke of Norfolk, you your son.

GAUNT.

    To be a make-peace shall become my age.

    Throw down, my son, the Duke of Norfolk's gage.

K. RICH.

    And, Norfolk, throw down his.

GAUNT.

                                                    When, Harry? when?

    Obedience bids I should not bid again.

K. RICH.

    Norfolk, throw down, we bid, there is no boot.

MOW.

    Myself I throw, dread sovereign, at thy foot,

    My life thou shalt command, but not my shame:

    The one my duty owes, but my fair name,

    Despite of death that lives upon my grave,

    To dark dishonor's use thou shalt not have.

    I am disgrac'd, impeach'd, and baffled here,

    Pierc'd to the soul with slander's venom'd spear,

    The which no balm can cure but his heart-blood

    Which breath'd this poison.

K. RICH.

                                            Rage must be withstood,

    Give me his gage. Lions make leopards tame.

MOW.

    Yea, but not change his spots. Take but my shame,

    And I resign my gage. My dear dear lord,

    The purest treasure mortal times afford

    Is spotless reputation; that away,

    Men are but gilded loam or painted clay.

    Mine honor is my life, both grow in one,

    Take honor from me, and my life is done.

    Then, dear my liege, mine honor let me try;

    In that I live, and for that will I die.

K. RICH.

    Cousin, throw up your gage, do you begin.

BULL.

    O, God defend my soul from such deep sin!

    Shall I seem crestfallen in my father's sight?

    Or with pale beggar-fear impeach my height

    Before this outdar'd dastard? Ere my tongue

    Shall wound my honor with such feeble wrong,

    Or sound so base a parley, my teeth shall tear

    The slavish motive of recanting fear,

    And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace,

    Where shame doth harbor, even in Mowbray's face.

 

Exit Gaunt.

 

K. RICH.

    We were not born to sue, but to command,

    Which since we cannot do to make you friends,

    Be ready, as your lives shall answer it,

    At Coventry upon Saint Lambert's day.

    There shall your swords and lances arbitrate

    The swelling difference of your settled hate.

    Since we cannot atone you, we shall see

    Justice design the victor's chivalry.

    Lord Marshal, command our officers-at-arms

    Be ready to direct these home alarms.

 

Exeunt.

 

Act I, Scene 2

 

The Duke of Lancaster's palace.

(John of Gaunt, Duchess of Gloucester)

Enter John of Gaunt with the Duchess of Gloucester.

 

GAUNT.

    Alas, the part I had in Woodstock's (GloucesterÕs) blood

    Doth more solicit me than your exclaims

    To stir against the butchers of his life!

    But since correction lieth in those hands

    Which made the fault that we cannot correct,

    Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven.

DUCH.

    Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur?

    Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?

    Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one,

    Were as seven vials of his sacred blood,

    Or seven fair branches springing from one root.

    Some of those seven are dried by nature's course,

    Some of those branches by the Destinies cut;

    But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloucester,

    One flourishing branch of his most royal root,

    Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,

    By envy's hand and murder's bloody axe.

    Call it not patience, Gaunt, it is despair.

    In suff'ring thus thy brother to be slaught'red,

    That which in mean men we entitle patience

    Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.

GAUNT.

    God's is the quarrel, for God's substitute,

    His deputy anointed in His sight,

    Hath caus'd his death, the which if wrongfully,

    Let heaven revenge, for I may never lift

    An angry arm against His minister.

DUCH.

    Where then, alas, may I complain myself?

GAUNT.

    To God, the widow's champion and defense.

DUCH.

    Why then I will.

    Thou goest to Coventry, there to behold

    Our cousin Herford and fell Mowbray fight.

    O, sit my husband's wrongs on Herford's spear,

    That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast!

    Or if misfortune miss the first career,

    Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom

    That they may break his foaming courser's back,

    And throw the rider headlong in the lists,

    A caitive recreant to my cousin Herford!

    Farewell, old Gaunt!

GAUNT.

    Sister, farewell, I must to Coventry.

    As much good stay with thee as go with me!

DUCH.

    Yet one word more!

    Commend me to thy brother, Edmund York.

— Bid him—ah, what?

    With all good speed at Plashy visit me.

    Alack, and what shall good old York there see

    But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls,

    Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones?

    And what hear there for welcome but my groans?

    Therefore commend me; let him not come there

    To seek out sorrow that dwells every where.

    Desolate, desolate, will I hence and die:

    The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye.

 

Exeunt.

Act I, Scene 3

The lists at Coventry.

(Lord Marshal, Duke Aumerle, King, Gaunt, Bushy, Bagot, Green, Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, Heralds, Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford)

Enter Lord Marshal and the Duke Aumerle.

 

The trumpets sound, and the King enters with his nobles Gaunt, Bushy, Bagot, Green, and others. When they are set, enter Mowbray, the Duke of Norfolk, in arms, defendant, with a Herald.

 

K. RICH.

    Marshal, demand of yonder champion

    The cause of his arrival here in arms;

    Ask him his name, and orderly proceed

    To swear him in the justice of his cause.

MAR.

    In God's name and the King's, say who thou art,

    Against what man thou com'st, and what thy quarrel.

    Speak truly on thy knighthood and thy oath,

    As so defend thee heaven and thy valor!

MOW.

    My name is Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,

    Who hither come engaged by my oath,

    Both to defend my loyalty and truth

    To God, my king, and my succeeding issue,

    Against the Duke of Herford that appeals me,

    And by the grace of God, and this mine arm,

    To prove him, in defending of myself,

    A traitor to my God, my king, and me—

    And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!

 

The trumpets sound. Enter Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford, appellant, in armor, with a Herald.

 

K. RICH.

    Marshal, ask yonder knight in arms,

    Both who he is and why he cometh hither,

    And formally, according to our law,

    Depose him in the justice of his cause.

MAR.

    What is thy name? and wherefore com'st thou hither;

    Speak like a true knight, so defend thee heaven!

BULL.

    Harry of Herford, Lancaster, and Derby

    Am I, who ready here do stand in arms

    To prove by God's grace, and my body's valor,

    In lists, on Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,

    That he is a traitor, foul and dangerous,

    To God of heaven, King Richard, and to me—

    And as I truly fight, defend me heaven!

MAR.

    On pain of death, no person be so bold

    Or daring-hardy as to touch the lists,

    Except the Marshal and such officers

    Appointed to direct these fair designs.

BULL.

    Lord Marshal, let me kiss my sovereign's hand

    And bow my knee before his Majesty.

    Then let us take a ceremonious leave

    And loving farewell of our several friends.

MAR.

    The appellant in all duty greets your Highness,

    And craves to kiss your hand and take his leave.

K. RICH.

    We will descend and fold him in our arms.

    Cousin of Herford, as thy cause is right,

    So be thy fortune in this royal fight!

    Farewell, my blood, which if today thou shed,

    Lament we may, but not revenge thee dead.

BULL.

    O, let no noble eye profane a tear

    For me, if I be gor'd with Mowbray's spear.

    My loving lord, I take my leave of you;

    Of you, my noble cousin, Lord Aumerle;

    Lo, as at English feasts, so I regreet

    The daintiest last, to make the end most sweet:

    O thou, the earthly author of my blood,

    Add proof unto mine armor with thy prayers,

    And furbish new the name of John a' Gaunt,

    Even in the lusty havior of his son.

GAUNT.

    God in thy good cause make thee prosperous!

    Be swift like lightning in the execution,

    Rouse up thy youthful blood, be valiant and live.

BULL.

    Mine innocence and Saint George to thrive!

MOW.

    However God or fortune cast my lot,

    There lives or dies, true to King Richard's throne,

    A loyal, just, and upright gentleman.

    Most mighty liege, and my companion peers,

    Take from my mouth the wish of happy years.

    As gentle and as jocund as to jest

    Go I to fight: truth hath a quiet breast.

K. RICH.

    Farewell, my lord, securely I espy

    Virtue with valor couched in thine eye.

    Order the trial, Marshal, and begin.

MAR.

    Harry of Herford, Lancaster, and Derby,

    Receive thy lance, and God defend the right!

 [To an Officer.]

    Go bear this lance to Thomas Duke of Norfolk,

1. HER.

    Harry of Herford, Lancaster, and Derby

    Stands here for God, his sovereign, and himself.

2. HER.

    Here standeth Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk,

    Courageously, and with a free desire,

    Attending but the signal to begin.

MAR.

    Sound, trumpets, and set forward, combatants.

 

A charge sounded.

 

    Stay, the King hath thrown his warder down.

K. RICH.

    Withdraw with us, and let the trumpets sound

    While we return these dukes what we decree.

 

A long flourish.

 

    Draw near,

    And list what with our Council we have done:

    For that our kingdom's earth should not be soil'd

    With that dear blood which it hath fostered;

    And for our eyes do hate the dire aspect

    Of civil wounds plough'd up with neighbors' sword;

    And for we think the eagle-winged pride

    Of sky-aspiring and ambitious thoughts,

    Might from our quiet confines fright fair peace,

    And make us wade even in our kinred's blood:

    Therefore we banish you our territories.

    You, cousin Herford, upon pain of life,

    Till twice five summers have enrich'd our fields

    Shall not regreet our fair dominions,

    But tread the stranger paths of banishment.

BULL.

    Your will be done.

K. RICH.

    Norfolk, for thee remains a heavier doom,

    Which I with same unwillingness pronounce:

    The sly, slow hours shall not determinate

    The dateless limit of thy dear exile;

    The hopeless word of 'never to return'

    Breathe I against thee, upon pain of life.

MOW.

    A heavy sentence, my most sovereign liege,

    And all unlook'd for from your Highness' mouth.

    A dearer merit, not so deep a maim

    As to be cast forth in the common air,

    Have I deserved at your Highness' hands.

K. RICH.

    It boots thee not to be compassionate,

    After our sentence plaining comes too late.

    Lay on our royal sword your banish'd hands;

    Swear by the duty that y' owe to God

    To keep the oath that we administer:

    You never shall, so help you truth and God,

    Embrace each other's love in banishment,

    Nor never look upon each other's face,

    Nor never write, regreet, nor reconcile

    This low'ring tempest of your home-bred hate,

    Nor never by advised purpose meet

    To plot, contrive, or complot any ill

    'Gainst us, our state, our subjects, or our land.

BULL.

    I swear.

MOW.

    And I, to keep all this.

BULL.

    Norfolk, so fare as to mine enemy:

    Confess thy treasons ere thou fly the realm;

    Since thou hast far to go, bear not along

    The clogging burthen of a guilty soul.

MOW.

    No, Bullingbrook, if ever I were traitor,

    My name be blotted from the book of life,

    And I from heaven banish'd as from hence!

    But what thou art, God, thou, and I do know,

    And all too soon, I fear, the King shall rue.

    Farewell, my liege, now no way can I stray;

    Save back to England, all the world's my way.

 

Exit.

 

K. RICH.

    Uncle, even in the glasses of thine eyes

    I see thy grieved heart. Thy sad aspect

    Hath from the number of his banish'd years

    Pluck'd four away.

 

[To Bullingbrook.]

 

                                Six frozen winters spent,

    Return with welcome home from banishment.

GAUNT.                                                                                                                                                             

    I thank my liege that in regard of me

    He shortens four years of my son's exile,

    But little vantage shall I reap thereby;

    For ere the six years that he hath to spend

    Can change their moons and bring their times about,

    My inch of taper will be burnt and done,

    And blindfold Death not let me see my son.

K. RICH.

    Why, uncle, thou hast many years to live.

GAUNT.

    But not a minute, King, that thou canst give.

    Shorten my days thou canst with sullen sorrow,

    And pluck nights from me, but not lend a morrow;

    Thy word is current with him for my death,

    But dead, thy kingdom cannot buy my breath.

K. RICH.

    Thy son is banish'd upon good advice,

    Cousin, farewell; and, uncle, bid him so.

    Six years we banish him, and he shall go.

 

Flourish. Exit with his Train.

 

AUM.

    Cousin, farewell! What presence must not know,

    From where you do remain let paper show.

MAR.

    My lord, no leave take I, for I will ride,

    As far as land will let me, by your side.

GAUNT.

    What is six winters? they are quickly gone.

BULL.

    To men in joy, but grief makes one hour ten.

GAUNT.

    Call it a travel that thou tak'st for pleasure.

    Look what thy soul holds dear, imagine it

    To lie that way thou goest, not whence thou com'st.

    Suppose the singing birds musicians,

    The grass whereon thou tread'st the presence strow'd,

    The flowers fair ladies, and thy steps no more

    Than a delightful measure or a dance,

    For gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite

    The man that mocks at it and sets it light.

BULL.

    O, who can hold a fire in his hand

    By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?

    Or cloy the hungry edge of appetite

    By bare imagination of a feast?

    Or wallow naked in December snow

    By thinking on fantastic summer's heat?

    O no, the apprehension of the good

    Gives but the greater feeling to the worse.

    Fell Sorrow's tooth doth never rankle more

    Than when he bites, but lanceth not the sore.

GAUNT.

    Come, come, my son, I'll bring thee on thy way;

    Had I thy youth and cause, I would not stay.

BULL.

    Then England's ground, farewell, sweet soil, adieu;

    My mother, and my nurse, that bears me yet!

    Where e'er I wander, boast of this I can,

    Though banish'd, yet a true-born Englishman.

 

Exeunt.

 

Act I, Scene 4

The court.

(King, Green, Bagot, Lord Aumerle, Bushy)

Enter the King with Green and Bagot at one door and the Lord Aumerle at another.

 

K. RICH.

    We did observe. Cousin Aumerle,

    How far brought you high Herford on his way?

AUM.

    I brought high Herford, if you call him so,

    But to the next high way, and there I left him.

K. RICH.

    What said our cousin when you parted with him?

AUM.

    ÒFarewell!Ó

    Marry, would the word 'farewell' have length'ned hours

    And added years to his short banishment,

    He should have had a volume of farewells;

    But since it would not, he had none of me.

K. RICH.

    Ourself and Bushy, Bagot here and Green,

    Observ'd his courtship to the common people,

    How he did seem to dive into their hearts

    With humble and familiar courtesy,

    What reverence he did throw away on slaves,

    Wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles;

    Off goes his bonnet to an oyster-wench,

    A brace of draymen bid God speed him well,

    And had the tribute of his supple knee,

    With ÒThanks, my countrymen, my loving friends,Ó

    As were our England in reversion his,

    And he our subjects' next degree in hope.

GREEN.

    Well, he is gone, and with him go these thoughts.

    Now for the rebels which stand out in Ireland,

    Expedient manage must be made, my liege,

    Ere further leisure yield them further means

    For their advantage and your Highness' loss.

K. RICH.

    We will ourself in person to this war,

    And for our coffers, with too great a court

    And liberal largess, are grown somewhat light,

    We are enforc'd to farm our royal realm,

    Our substitutes at home shall have blank charters,

    Whereto, when they shall know what men are rich,

    They shall subscribe them for large sums of gold,

    And send them after to supply our wants,

    For we will make for Ireland presently.

 

Enter Bushy.

 

    Bushy, what news?

BUSHY.

    Old John of Gaunt is grievous sick, my lord,

    Suddenly taken, and hath sent post-haste

    To entreat your Majesty to visit him.

K. RICH.

    Where lies he?

BUSHY.

    At Ely House.

K. RICH.

    Now put it, God, in the physician's mind

    To help him to his grave immediately!

    The lining of his coffers shall make coats

    To deck our soldiers for these Irish wars.

    Come, gentlemen, let's all go visit him.

    Pray God we may make haste and come too late!

ALL.

    Amen.

 

Exeunt.

Act II, Scene 1

Ely House.

(John of Gaunt, Duke of York, King, Queen, Aumerle, Bushy, Green, Bagot, Ross, Willoughby, Attendants, Northumberland)

Enter John of Gaunt, sick, with the Duke of York, etc.

 

GAUNT.

    Will the King come, that I may breathe my last

    In wholesome counsel to his unstayed youth?

YORK.

    Vex not yourself, nor strive not with your breath,

    For all in vain comes counsel to his ear.

GAUNT.

    O but they say the tongues of dying men

    Enforce attention like deep harmony.

    Where words are scarce, they are seldom spent in vain,

    For they breathe truth that breathe their words in pain.

    Though Richard my live's counsel would not hear,

    My death's sad tale may yet undeaf his ear.

YORK.

    No, it is stopp'd with other flattering sounds,

    As praises, of whose taste the wise are fond,

    Lascivious metres, to whose venom sound

    The open ear of youth doth always listen;

    Report of fashions in proud Italy --

    Where doth the world thrust forth a vanity

    That is not quickly buzz'd into his ears?

    Direct not him whose way himself will choose,

    'Tis breath thou lack'st, and that breath wilt thou lose.

GAUNT.

    Methinks I am a prophet new inspir'd,

    And thus expiring do foretell of him:

    His rash fierce blaze of riot cannot last,

    For violent fires soon burn out themselves;

    Light vanity, insatiate cormorant,

    Consuming means, soon preys upon itself.

    This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle,

    This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars,

    This other Eden, demi-paradise,

    This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England,

    This land of such dear souls, this dear dear land,

    Dear for her reputation through the world,

    Is now leas'd out

    Like to a tenement or pelting farm.

    England, bound in with the triumphant sea,

    Whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege

    Of wat'ry Neptune, is now bound in with shame,

    With inky blots and rotten parchment bonds;

    That England, that was wont to conquer others,

    Hath made a shameful conquest of itself.

    Ah, would the scandal vanish with my life,

    How happy then were my ensuing death!

 

Enter King and Queen, etc.—Aumerle, Bushy, Green, Bagot, Ross, and Willoughby.

 

YORK.

    The King is come. Deal mildly with his youth,

    For young hot colts being rag'd do rage the more.

QUEEN.

    How fares our noble uncle Lancaster?

K. RICH.

    What comfort, man? how is't with aged Gaunt?

GAUNT.

    O how that name befits my composition!

    Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old.

    For sleeping England long time have I watch'd,

    Watching breeds leanness, leanness is all gaunt.

    The pleasure that some fathers feed upon

    Is my strict fast—I mean, my children's looks;

    And therein fasting, hast thou made me gaunt.

    Gaunt am I for the grave, gaunt as a grave,

    Whose hollow womb inherits nought but bones.

K. RICH.

    Can sick men play so nicely with their names?

GAUNT.

    No, misery makes sport to mock itself:

    Since thou dost seek to kill my name in me,

    I mock my name, great King, to flatter thee.

K. RICH.

    Should dying men flatter with those that live?

GAUNT.

    No, no, men living flatter those that die.

K. RICH.

    Thou, now a-dying, sayest thou flatterest me.

GAUNT.

    O no, thou diest, though I the sicker be.

K. RICH.

    I am in health, I breathe, and see thee ill.

GAUNT.

    Now He that made me knows I see thee ill,

    Thy death-bed is no lesser than thy land,

    Wherein thou liest in reputation sick.

    A thousand flatterers sit within thy crown,

    Whose compass is no bigger than thy head,

    And yet, incaged in so small a verge,

    The waste is no whit lesser than thy land.

    O had thy grandsire with a prophet's eye

    Seen how his son's son should destroy his sons,

    From forth thy reach he would have laid thy shame,

    Deposing thee before thou wert possess'd.

    Landlord of England art thou now, not king,

    Thy state of law is bond-slave to the law,

    And thou—

K. RICH.

                        A lunatic lean-witted fool,

    Presuming on an ague's privilege,

    Darest with thy frozen admonition

    Make pale our cheek, chasing the royal blood

    With fury from his native residence.

    Now by my seat's right royal majesty,

    Wert thou not brother to great Edward's son,

    This tongue that runs so roundly in thy head

    Should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders.

GAUNT.

    O, spare me not, my brother Edward's son,

    For that I was his father Edward's son,

    That blood already, like the pelican,

    Hast thou tapp'd out and drunkenly carous'd.

    My brother Gloucester, plain well-meaning soul,

    Whom fair befall in heaven 'mongst happy souls,

    May be a president and witness good

    That thou respect'st not spilling Edward's blood.

    Join with the present sickness that I have,

    And thy unkindness be like crooked age,

    To crop at once a too long withered flower.

    Live in thy shame, but die not shame with thee!

    These words hereafter thy tormentors be!

    Convey me to my bed, then to my grave;

    Love they to live that love and honor have.

 

Exit, borne off by his Attendants.

 

K. RICH.

    And let them die that age and sullens have,

    For both hast thou, and both become the grave.

YORK.

    I do beseech your Majesty, impute his words

    To wayward sickliness and age in him.

    He loves you, on my life, and holds you dear

    As Harry Duke of Herford, were he here.

K. RICH.

    Right, you say true: as Herford's love, so his,

    As theirs, so mine, and all be as it is.

 

Enter Northumberland.

 

NORTH.

    My liege, old Gaunt commends him to your Majesty.

K. RICH.

    What says he?

NORTH.

                            Nay, nothing, all is said.

    His tongue is now a stringless instrument,

    Words, life, and all, old Lancaster hath spent.

YORK.

    Be York the next that must be bankrout so!

    Though death be poor, it ends a mortal woe.

K. RICH.

    The ripest fruit first falls, and so doth he;

    His time is spent, our pilgrimage must be.

    So much for that. Now for our Irish wars:

    We must supplant those rough rug-headed kerns,

    Which live like venom where no venom else

    But only they have privilege to live.

    And, for these great affairs do ask some charge,

    Towards our assistance we do seize to us

    The plate, coin, revenues, and moveables

    Whereof our uncle Gaunt did stand possess'd.

YORK.

    How long shall I be patient? ah, how long

    Shall tender duty make me suffer wrong?

    Not Gloucester's death, nor Herford's banishment,

    Not Gaunt's rebukes, nor England's private wrongs,

    Nor the prevention of poor Bullingbrook

    About his marriage, nor my own disgrace,

    Have ever made me sour my patient cheek,

    Or bend one wrinkle on my sovereign's face.

    I am the last of noble Edward's sons,

    Of whom thy father, Prince of Wales, was first.

    In war was never lion rag'd more fierce,

    In peace was never gentle lamb more mild,

    Than was that young and princely gentleman.

    His face thou hast, for even so look'd he,

    Accomplish'd with the number of thy hours;

    But when he frowned it was against the French,

    And not against his friends. His noble hand

    Did win what he did spend, and spent not that

    Which his triumphant father's hand had won.

    His hands were guilty of no kinred blood,

    But bloody with the enemies of his kin.

    O Richard! York is too far gone with grief,

    Or else he never would compare between.

K. RICH.

    Why, uncle, what's the matter?

YORK.

                                                    O my liege,

    Pardon me, if you please; if not, I, pleas'd

    Not to be pardoned, am content withal.

    Seek you to seize and gripe into your hands

    The royalties and rights of banish'd Herford?

    Is not Gaunt dead? and doth not Herford live?

    Was not Gaunt just? and is not Harry true?

    Did not the one deserve to have an heir?

    Is not his heir a well-deserving son?

    Take Herford's rights away, and take from Time

    His charters and his customary rights;

    Let not tomorrow then ensue today;

    Be not thyself; for how art thou a king

    But by fair sequence and succession?

    Now afore God—God forbid I say true!—

    If you do wrongfully seize Herford's rights,

    You pluck a thousand dangers on your head,

    You lose a thousand well-disposed hearts,

    And prick my tender patience to those thoughts

    Which honor and allegiance cannot think.

K. RICH.

    Think what you will, we seize into our hands

    His plate, his goods, his money, and his lands.

YORK.

    I'll not be by the while. My liege, farewell!

    What will ensue hereof, there's none can tell;

    But by bad courses may be understood

    That their events can never fall out good.

 

Exit.

 

K. RICH.

    Go, Bushy, to the Earl of Wiltshire straight,

    Bid him repair to us to Ely House

    To see this business. Tomorrow next

    We will for Ireland, and 'tis time, I trow.

    And we create, in absence of ourself,

    Our uncle York lord governor of England;

    For he is just and always loved us well.

    Come on, our queen, tomorrow must we part.

    Be merry, for our time of stay is short.

 

Flourish. Exeunt King and Queen with others. Manet Northumberland with Willoughby and Ross.

 

NORTH.

    Well, lords, the Duke of Lancaster is dead.

ROSS.

    And living too, for now his son is Duke.

WILLO.

    Barely in title, not in revenues.

NORTH.

    Richly in both, if justice had her right.

ROSS.

    My heart is great, but it must break with silence,

    Ere't be disburdened with a liberal tongue.

NORTH.

    Nay, speak thy mind, and let him ne'er speak more

    That speaks thy words again to do thee harm!

WILLO.

    Tends that thou wouldst speak to the Duke of Herford?

    If it be so, out with it boldly, man,

    Quick is mine ear to hear of good towards him.

ROSS.

    No good at all that I can do for him,

    Unless you call it good to pity him,

    Bereft and gelded of his patrimony.

NORTH.

    Now, afore God, 'tis shame such wrongs are borne

    In him, a royal prince, and many moe

    Of noble blood in this declining land.

    The King is not himself, but basely led

    By flatterers, and what they will inform,

    Merely in hate, 'gainst any of us all,

    That will the King severely prosecute

    'Gainst us, our lives, our children, and our heirs.

ROSS.

    The commons hath he pill'd with grievous taxes,

    And quite lost their hearts; the nobles hath he fin'd

    For ancient quarrels, and quite lost their hearts.

WILLO.

    And daily new exactions are devis'd,

    As blanks, benevolences, and I wot not what.

    But what a' God's name doth become of this?

NORTH.

    Wars hath not wasted it, for warr'd he hath not,

    But basely yielded upon compromise

    That which his noble ancestors achiev'd with blows.

    More hath he spent in peace than they in wars.

ROSS.

    The Earl of Wiltshire hath the realm in farm.

WILLO.

    The King's grown bankrout, like a broken man.

NORTH.

    Reproach and dissolution hangeth over him.

ROSS.

    He hath not money for these Irish wars,

    His burthenous taxations notwithstanding,

    But by the robbing of the banish'd Duke.

NORTH.

    His noble kinsman—most degenerate king!

    But, lords, we hear this fearful tempest sing,

    And yet we strike not, but securely perish.

ROSS.

    All unavoided is the danger now,

NORTH.

    Not so, even through the hollow eyes of death

    I spy life peering, but I dare not say

    How near the tidings of our comfort is.

WILLO.

    Nay, let us share thy thoughts, as thou dost ours.

ROSS.

    Be confident to speak, Northumberland:

    We three are but thyself, and, speaking so,

    Thy words are but as thoughts, therefore be bold.

NORTH.

    Then thus: I have receiv'd intelligence

    That Harry Duke of Herford, well furnished by the Duke of Britain

    With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war,

    Is making hither with all due expedience,

    And shortly mean(s) to touch our northern shore.

    If then we shall shake off our slavish yoke,

    Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown,

    And make high majesty look like itself,

    Away with me in post to Ravenspurgh;

    But if you faint, as fearing to do so,

    Stay, and be secret, and myself will go.

ROSS.

    To horse, to horse! urge doubts to them that fear.

WILLO.

    Hold out my horse, and I will first be there.

 

Exeunt.

Act II, Scene 2

The palace.

(Queen, Bushy, Bagot, Green, York, Servingman)

Enter the Queen, Bushy, Bagot.

 

BUSHY.

    Madam, your Majesty is too much sad.

    You promis'd, when you parted with the King,

    To lay aside life-harming heaviness

    And entertain a cheerful disposition.

QUEEN.

    To please the King I did, to please myself

    I cannot do it ----

    Some unborn sorrow, ripe in fortune's womb,

    Is coming towards me, and my inward soul

    With nothing trembles; at some thing it grieves,

    More than with parting from my lord the King.

BUSHY.

    Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows,

    Which shows like grief itself, but is not so;

    For sorrow's eyes, glazed with blinding tears,

    Divides one thing entire to many objects,

    Like perspectives, which rightly gaz'd upon

    Show nothing but confusion; so your sweet Majesty,

    Looking awry upon your lord's departure,

    Find shapes of grief, more than himself, to wail.

QUEEN.

    It may be so; but yet my inward soul

    Persuades me it is otherwise. Howe'er it be,

    I cannot but be sad; so heavy sad.

BUSHY.

    'Tis nothing but conceit, my gracious lady.

QUEEN.

    'Tis nothing less: conceit is still deriv'd

    From some forefather grief;

    But what it is that is not yet known what,

    I cannot name; 'tis nameless woe, I wot.

 

Enter Green.

 

GREEN.

    God save your Majesty! and well met, gentlemen.

    I hope the King is not yet shipp'd for Ireland.

QUEEN.

    Why hopest thou so? 'Tis better hope he is,

    For his designs crave haste, his haste good hope.

    Then wherefore dost thou hope he is not shipp'd?

GREEN.

    That he, our hope, might have retir'd his power,

    And driven into despair an enemy's hope,

    Who strongly hath set footing in this land:

    The banish'd Bullingbrook repeals himself,

    And with uplifted arms is safe arriv'd

    At Ravenspurgh.

QUEEN.

                            Now God in heaven forbid!

GREEN.

    Ah, madam! 'tis too true, and what is worse,

    The Lord Northumberland, his son young Harry Percy,

    The Lords of Ross, Beaumond, and Willoughby,

    With all their powerful friends, are fled to him.

BUSHY.

    Why have you not proclaim'd Northumberland

    And all the rest revolted faction traitors?

GREEN.

    We have, whereupon the Earl of Worcester

    Hath broken his staff, resign'd his stewardship,

    And all the household servants fled with him

    To Bullingbrook.

QUEEN.

    So, Green, thou art the midwife to my woe,

    And Bullingbrook my sorrow's dismal heir.

    Now hath my soul brought forth her prodigy,

    And I, a gasping new-deliver'd mother,

    Have woe to woe, sorrow to sorrow join'd.

BUSHY.

    Despair not, madam.

QUEEN.

                                    Who shall hinder me?

    I will despair, and be at enmity

    With cozening hope. He is a flatterer,

    A parasite, a keeper-back of death,

    Who gently would dissolve the bands of life,

    Which false hope lingers in extremity.

 

Enter York.

 

GREEN.

    Here comes the Duke of York.

QUEEN.

    O, full of careful business are his looks!

    Uncle, for God's sake speak comfortable words.

YORK.

    Should I do so, I should belie my thoughts.

    Your husband, he is gone to save far off,

    Whilst others come to make him lose at home.

    Here am I left to underprop his land,

    Who, weak with age, cannot support myself.

    Now comes the sick hour that his  surfeit made,

    Now shall he try his friends that flatter'd him.

 

Enter a Servingman.

 

SERV.

    My lord, your son was gone before I came.

YORK.

    He was—why, so go all which way it will!

    The nobles they are fled, the commons they are cold,

    And will, I fear, revolt on Herford's side.

    Sirrah, get thee to Plashy, to my sister Gloucester,

    Bid her send me presently a thousand pound.

    Hold, take my ring.

SERV.

    My lord, I had forgot to tell your lordship:

    Today, as I came by, I called there—

    But I shall grieve you to report the rest.

YORK.

    What is't, knave?

SERV.

    An hour before I came, the Duchess died.

YORK.

    God for his mercy, what a tide of woes

    Comes rushing on this woeful land at once!

    I know not what to do.

    How shall we do for money for these wars?

    Come, sister—cousin, I would say—pray pardon me.

    Go, fellow, get thee home, provide some carts,

    And bring away the armor that is there.

 

Exit Servingman.

 

    Gentlemen, will you go muster men? If I

    Know how or which way to order these affairs

    Thus disorderly thrust into my hands,

    Never believe me. Both are my kinsmen:

    T' one is my sovereign, whom both my oath

    And duty bids defend; t' other again

    Is my kinsman, whom the King hath wrong'd,

    Whom conscience and my kinred bids to right.

    Well, somewhat we must do.

    Come, cousin, I'll dispose of you.

    Gentlemen, go muster up your men,

    And meet me presently at Berkeley.

    I should to Plashy too,

    But time will not permit. All is uneven,

    And every thing is left at six and seven.

 

Exeunt Duke of York, Queen. Manent Bushy, Green, Bagot.

 

BUSHY.

    The wind sits fair for news to go for Ireland,

    But none returns. For us to levy power

    Proportionable to the enemy

    Is all unpossible.

GREEN.

    Besides, our nearness to the King in love

    Is near the hate of those love not the King.

BAGOT.

    And that is the wavering commons, for their love

    Lies in their purses, and whoso empties them

    By so much fills their hearts with deadly hate.

BUSHY.

    Wherein the King stands generally condemn'd.

BAGOT.

    If judgment lie in them, then so do we,

    Because we ever have been near the King.

GREEN.

    Well, I will for refuge straight to Bristow castle.

BUSHY.

    Thither will I with you, for little office

    Will the hateful commons perform for us,

    Except like curs to tear us all to pieces.

    Will you go along with us?

BAGOT.

    No, I will to Ireland to his Majesty.

    Farewell! If heart's presages be not vain,

    We three here part that ne'er shall meet again.

BUSHY.

    That's as York thrives to beat back Bullingbrook.

GREEN.

    Alas, poor duke, the task he undertakes

    Is numb'ring sands and drinking oceans dry;

    Where one on his side fights, thousands will fly.

    Farewell at once, for once, for all, and ever.

BUSHY.

    Well, we may meet again.

BAGOT.

                                            I fear me, never.

 

Exeunt.

Act II, Scene 3

Wilds in Gloucestershire.

(Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford, Northumberland, Harry Percy, Ross, Willoughby, Berkeley, York)

Enter Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford, Northumberland, and forces.

 

BULL.

    How far is it, my lord, to Berkeley now?

NORTH.

    Believe me, noble lord,

    I am a stranger here in Gloucestershire.

BULL.

    Who comes here?

 

Enter Harry Percy.

 

NORTH.

    It is my son, young Harry Percy,

    Sent from my brother Worcester, whencesoever.

    Harry, how fares your uncle?

PERCY.

    I had thought, my lord, to have learn'd his health of you.

NORTH.

    Why, is he not with the Queen?

PERCY.

    No, my good lord, he hath forsook the court,

    Broken his staff of office, and dispers'd

    The household of the King.

NORTH.

                                            What was his reason?

    He was not so resolv'd when last we spake together.

PERCY.

    Because your lordship was proclaimed traitor.

    But he, my lord, is gone to Ravenspurgh

    To offer service to the Duke of Herford,

    And sent me over by Berkeley, to discover

    What power the Duke of York had levied there,

    Then with directions to repair to Ravenspurgh.

NORTH.

    Have you forgot the Duke of Herford, boy?

PERCY.

    No, my good lord, for that is not forgot

    Which ne'er I did remember. To my knowledge,

    I never in my life did look on him.

NORTH.

    Then learn to know him now, this is the Duke.

PERCY.

    My gracious lord, I tender you my service,

    Such as it is, being tender, raw, and young,

    Which elder days shall ripen and confirm

    To more approved service and desert.

BULL.

    I thank thee, gentle Percy, and be sure

    I count myself in nothing else so happy

    As in a soul rememb'ring my good friends,

    And as my fortune ripens with thy love,

    It shall be still thy true love's recompense.

    My heart this covenant makes, my hand thus seals it.

NORTH.

    How far is it to Berkeley? and what stir

    Keeps good old York there with his men of war?

PERCY.

    There stands the castle, by yon tuft of trees,

    Mann'd with three hundred men, as I have heard,

    And in it are the Lords of York, Berkeley, and Seymour,

    None else of name and noble estimate.

 

Enter Ross and Willoughby.

 

NORTH.

    Here come the Lords of Ross and Willoughby,

    Bloody with spurring, fiery-red with haste.

BULL.

    Welcome, my lords. I wot your love pursues

    A banish'd traitor. All my treasury

    Is yet but unfelt thanks, which more enrich'd

    Shall be your love and labor's recompense.

ROSS.

    Your presence makes us rich, most noble lord.

WILLO.

    And far surmounts our labor to attain it.

BULL.

    Evermore thank's the exchequer of the poor,

    Which, till my infant fortune comes to years,

    Stands for my bounty. But who comes here?

 

Enter York attended.

 

BULL.

-- My noble uncle!

 

Kneels.

 

YORK.

    Show me thy humble heart, and not thy knee,

    Whose duty is deceivable and false.

BULL.

    My gracious uncle—

YORK.

    Tut, tut!

    Grace me no grace, nor uncle me no uncle.

    I am no traitor's uncle, and that word 'grace'

    In an ungracious mouth is but profane.

    Why have those banish'd and forbidden legs

    Dar'd once to touch a dust of England's ground,

    Frighting her pale-fac'd villages with war

    And ostentation of despised arms?

    Thou art a banish'd man, and here art come,

    Before the expiration of thy time,

    In braving arms against thy sovereign.

BULL.

    As I was banish'd, I was banish'd Herford,

    But as I come, I come for Lancaster.

    And, noble uncle, I beseech your Grace

    Look on my wrongs with an indifferent eye.

    You are my father, for methinks in you

    I see old Gaunt alive. O then, my father,

    Will you permit that I shall stand condemn'd

    A wandering vagabond, my rights and royalties

    Pluck'd from my arms perforce—and given away

    To upstart unthrifts? Wherefore was I born?

    If that my cousin king be King in England,

    It must be granted I am Duke of Lancaster.

    You have a son, Aumerle, my noble cousin,

    Had you first died, and he been thus trod down,

    He should have found his uncle Gaunt a father

    To rouse his wrongs and chase them to the bay.

    I am denied to sue my livery here,

    And yet my letters-patents give me leave.

    My father's goods are all distrain'd and sold,

    And these, and all, are all amiss employed.

    What would you have me do? I am a subject,

    And I challenge law. Attorneys are denied me,

    And therefore personally I lay my claim

    To my inheritance of free descent.

NORTH.

    The noble Duke hath been too much abused.

ROSS.

    It stands your Grace upon to do him right.

WILLO.

    Base men by his endowments are made great.

YORK.

    My lords of England, let me tell you this:

    I have had feeling of my cousin's wrongs,

    And labor'd all I could to do him right;

    But in this kind to come, in braving arms,

    To find out right with wrong—it may not be;

    And you that do abet him in this kind

    Cherish rebellion and are rebels all.

NORTH.

    The noble Duke hath sworn his coming is

    But for his own; and for the right of that

    We all have strongly sworn to give him aid;

    And let him never see joy that breaks that oath!

YORK.

    Well, well, I see the issue of these arms.

    I cannot mend it, I must needs confess,

    Because my power is weak and all ill left;

    But if I could, by Him that gave me life,

    I would attach you all, and make you stoop

    Unto the sovereign mercy of the King;

    But since I cannot, be it known unto you

    I do remain as neuter. So fare you well,

    Unless you please to enter in the castle,

    And there repose you for this night.

BULL.

    An offer, uncle, that we will accept,

    But we must win your Grace to go with us

    To Bristow castle, which they say is held

    By Bushy, Bagot (,) (Green), and their complices,

    The caterpillars of the commonwealth,

    Which I have sworn to weed and pluck away.

YORK.

    It may be I will go with you, but yet I'll pause,

    For I am loath to break our country's laws.

    Nor friends, nor foes, to me welcome you are:

    Things past redress are now with me past care.

 

Exeunt.

Act II, Scene 4

A camp in Wales.

(Earl of Salisbury, Welsh Captain)

Enter Earl of Salisbury and a Welsh Captain.

 

CAP.

    My Lord of Salisbury, we have stay'd ten days,

    And hardly kept our countrymen together,

    And yet we hear no tidings from the King,

    Therefore we will disperse ourselves. Farewell!

SAL.

    Stay yet another day, thou trusty Welshman.

    The King reposeth all his confidence in thee.

CAP.

    'Tis thought the King is dead; we will not stay.

    The bay-trees in our country are all wither'd,

    And meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven,

    The pale-fac'd moon looks bloody on the earth,

    And lean-look'd prophets whisper fearful change,

    Rich men look sad, and ruffians dance and leap,

    The one in fear to lose what they enjoy,

    The other to enjoy by rage and war.

    These signs forerun the death or fall of kings.

    Farewell! Our countrymen are gone and fled,

    As well assured Richard their king is dead.

 

Exit.

Act III, Scene 1

Bristol. Before the castle.

(Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford, York, Northumberland, Ross, Percy, Willoughby, Bushy, Green)

Enter Bullingbrook, Duke of Herford, York, Northumberland, Ross, Percy, Willoughby, with Bushy and Green prisoners.

 

BULL.

    Bring forth these men.

    Bushy and Green,

    You have misled a prince, a royal king,

    A happy gentleman in blood and lineaments,

    By you unhappied and disfigured clean;

    Myself, a prince by fortune of my birth,

    Near to the King in blood, and near in love

    Till you did make him misinterpret me,

    Have stoop'd my neck under your injuries,

    And sigh'd my English breath in foreign clouds,

    Eating the bitter bread of banishment,

    Whilst you have fed upon my signories.

    This and much more, much more than twice all this,

    Condemns you to the death. See them delivered over

    To execution and the hand of death.

BUSHY.

    More welcome is the stroke of death to me

    Than Bullingbrook to England. Lords, farewell!

GREEN.

    My comfort is, that heaven will take our souls,

    And plague injustice with the pains of hell.

BULL.

    My Lord Northumberland, see them dispatch'd.

 

Exeunt Northumberland and others with the prisoners.

 

    Uncle, you say the Queen is at your house,

    For God's sake fairly let her be entreated.

    Tell her I send to her my kind commends;

    Take special care my greetings be delivered.

YORK.

    A gentleman of mine I have dispatch'd

    With letters of your love to her at large.

BULL.

    Thanks, gentle uncle. Come, lords, away,

    To fight with Glendower and his complices.

    A while to work, and after holiday.

 

Exeunt.

Act III, Scene 2

The coast of Wales. A castle in view.

(King, Aumerle, Bishop of Carlisle, Soldiers, Salisbury, Scroop)

Drums: flourish and colors. Enter the King, Aumerle, the Bishop or Carlisle, and Soldiers.

 

K. RICH.

    Barkloughly castle call they this at hand?

AUM.

    Yea, my lord.

K. RICH.

    I weep for joy

    To stand upon my kingdom once again.

    Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand,

    Though rebels wound thee with their horses' hoofs.

AUM.

    My lord, we are too remiss,

    Whilst Bullingbrook, through our security,

    Grows strong and great in substance and in power.

K. RICH.

    Discomfortable cousin, know'st thou not

    That when the searching eye of heaven is hid

    Behind the globe, that lights the lower world,

    Then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen

    In murthers and in outrage boldly here,

    But when from under this terrestrial ball

    He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines

    And darts his light through every guilty hole,

    Then murthers, treasons, and detested sins,

    The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs,

    Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves?

    So when this thief, this traitor Bullingbrook,

    Who all this while hath revell'd in the night,

    Whilst we were wand'ring with the antipodes,

    Shall see us rising in our throne, the east,

    His treasons will sit blushing in his face.

    Not all the water in the rough rude sea

    Can wash the balm off from an anointed king;

    For every man that Bullingbrook hath press'd

    To lift shrewd steel against our golden crown,

    God for his Richard hath in heavenly pay

    A glorious angel; then if angels fight,

    Weak men must fall, for heaven still guards the right.

 

Enter Salisbury.

 

    Welcome, my lord. How far off lies your power?

SAL.

    Nor near nor farther off, my gracious lord,

    Than this weak arm. Discomfort guides my tongue

    And bids me speak of nothing but despair.

    O, call back yesterday, bid time return,

    And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men!

    Today, today, unhappy day, too late,

    Overthrows thy joys, friends, fortune, and thy state,

    For all the Welshmen, hearing thou wert dead,

    Are gone to Bullingbrook, dispers'd and fled.

AUM.

    Comfort, my liege, why looks your Grace so pale?

K. RICH.

    Have I not reason to look pale and dead?

    All souls that will be safe, fly from my side,

    For time hath set a blot upon my pride.

AUM.

    Comfort, my liege, remember who you are.

K. RICH.

    I had forgot myself, am I not king?

    Is not the king's name twenty thousand names?

    Arm, arm, my name!  Look not to the ground,

    Ye favorites of a king, are we not high?

    High be our thoughts. I know my uncle York

    Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who comes here?

 

Enter Scroop.

 

SCROOP.

    More health and happiness betide my liege

    Than can my care-tun'd tongue deliver him!

K. RICH.

    Mine ear is open, and my heart prepar'd.

SCROOP.

    Glad am I that your Highness is so arm'd

    To bear the tidings of calamity.

    Like an unseasonable stormy day,

    Which makes the silver rivers drown their shores,

    So high above his limits swells the rage

    Of Bullingbrook, covering your fearful land

    With hard bright steel, and hearts harder than steel.

    White-beards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps

    Against thy majesty; boys, with women's voices,

    Strive to speak big, and clap their female joints

    In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown;

    Thy very beadsmen learn to bend their bows

    Of double-fatal yew against thy state;

    Yea, distaff-women manage rusty bills

    Against thy seat: both young and old rebel,

    And all goes worse than I have power to tell.

K. RICH.

-- Where is Bagot?

    What is become of Bushy? Where is Green?

    That they have let the dangerous enemy

    Measure our confines with such peaceful steps?

    If we prevail, their heads shall pay for it.

    I warrant they have made peace with Bullingbrook.

SCROOP.

    Peace have they made with him indeed, my lord.

K. RICH.

    O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption!

    Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man!

    Snakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart!

    Three Judases, each one thrice worse than Judas!

    Would they make peace? Terrible hell

    Make war upon their spotted souls for this!

SCROOP.

    Oh uncurse their souls, their peace is made

    With heads, and not with hands. Those whom you curse

    Have felt the worst of death's destroying wound,

    And lie full low, grav'd in the hollow ground.

AUM.

    Is Bushy, Green, and Bagot dead?

SCROOP.

    Ay, all of them at Bristow lost their heads.

AUM.

    Where is the Duke my father with his power?

K. RICH.

    No matter where—of comfort no man speak:

    Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs,

    Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes

    Write sorrow on the bosom of the earth.

    Let's choose executors and talk of wills;

    And yet not so, for what can we bequeath

    Save our deposed bodies to the ground?

    Our lands, our lives, and all are Bullingbrook's,

    And nothing can we call our own but death,

    And that small model of the barren earth

    Which serves as paste and cover to our bones.

    For God's sake let us sit upon the ground

    And tell sad stories of the death of kings:

    How some have been depos'd, some slain in war,

    Some haunted by the ghosts they have deposed,

    Some poisoned by their wives, some sleeping kill'd,

    All murthered—for within the hollow crown

    That rounds the mortal temples of a king

    Keeps Death his court, and there the antic sits,

    Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp,

    Allowing him a breath, a little scene,

    To monarchize, be fear'd, and kill with looks,

    Infusing him with self and vain conceit,

    As if this flesh which walls about our life

    Were brass impregnable; and humor'd thus,

    Comes at the last and with a little pin

    Bores thorough his castle wall, and farewell king!

    Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood

    With solemn reverence, throw away respect,

    Tradition, form, and ceremonious duty,

    For you have but mistook me all this while.

    I live with bread like you, feel want,

    Taste grief, need friends: subjected thus,

    How can you say to me I am a king?

CAR.

    My lord, wise men ne'er sit and wail their woes,

    But presently prevent the ways to wail;

    To fear the foe, since fear oppresseth strength,

    Gives in your weakness strength unto your foe,

    And so your follies fight against yourself.

    Fear, and be slain—no worse can come to fight,

    And fight and die is death destroying death,

    Where fearing dying pays death servile breath.

AUM.

    My father hath a power, inquire of him,

    And learn to make a body of a limb.

K. RICH.

    Thou chid'st me well. Proud Bullingbrook, I come

    To change blows with thee for our day of doom.

    This ague fit of fear is overblown,

    An easy task it is to win our own.

    Say, Scroop, where lies our uncle with his power?

    Speak sweetly, man, although thy looks be sour.

SCROOP.

    My tongue hath but a heavier tale to say.

    Your uncle York is join'd with Bullingbrook,

    And all your northern castles yielded up,

    Upon his party.

K. RICH.

                            Thou hast said enough.

 

[To Aumerle.]

 

    Beshrew thee, cousin, which didst lead me forth

    Of that sweet way I was in to despair!

    What say you now? What comfort have we now?

    By heaven, I'll hate him everlastingly

    That bids me be of comfort any more.

    Go to Flint castle, there I'll pine away—

    A king, woe's slave, shall kingly woe obey.

    That power I have, discharge, and let them go

    To ear the land that hath some hope to grow,

    For I have none. Let no man speak again

    To alter this, for counsel is but vain.

AUM.

    My liege, one word.

K. RICH.

                                    He does me double wrong

    That wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue.

    Discharge my followers, let them hence away,

    From Richard's night to Bullingbrook's fair day.

 

Exeunt.

Act III, Scene 3

Wales. Before Flint castle.

(Bullingbrook, York, Northumberland, Attendants, Harry Percy, King Richard, Carlisle, Aumerle, Scroop, Salisbury)

Enter, with Drum and Colors, Bullingbrook, York, Northumberland, Attendants, and forces.

 

NORTH.

    The news is very fair and good, my lord:

    Richard not far from hence hath hid his head.

YORK.

    It would beseem the Lord Northumberland

    To say King Richard. Alack the heavy day

    When such a sacred king should hide his head!

NORTH.

    Your Grace mistakes; only to be brief

    Left I his title out.

YORK.

                                The time hath been,

    Would you have been so brief with him, he would

    Have been so brief with you to shorten you,

    For taking so your head.

BULL.

    Mistake not, uncle, further than you should.

YORK.

    Take not, good cousin, further than you should,

    Lest you mistake the heavens are over our heads.

BULL.

    I know it, uncle, and oppose not myself

    Against their will. But who comes here?

 

Enter Harry Percy.

 

    Welcome, Harry. What, will not this castle yield?

PERCY.

    The castle royally is mann'd, my lord,

    Against thy entrance.

BULL.

    Royally?

    Why, it contains no king.

PERCY.

                                            Yes, my good lord,

    It doth contain a king. King Richard lies

    Within the limits of yon lime and stone,

    And with him are the Lord Aumerle, Lord Salisbury,

    Sir Stephen Scroop, besides a clergyman

    Of holy reverence, who, I cannot learn.

NORTH.

    O, belike it is the Bishop of Carlisle.

BULL. [To Northumberland.]

    Noble lord,

    Go to the rude ribs of that ancient castle;

    Through brazen trumpet send the breath of parley

    Into his ruin'd ears, and thus deliver:

    Henry Bullingbrook

    On both his knees doth kiss King Richard's hand,

    And sends allegiance and true faith of heart

    To his most royal person; hither come

    Even at his feet to lay my arms and power,

    Provided that my banishment repeal'd

    And lands restor'd again be freely granted.

    If not, I'll use the advantage of my power,

    And lay the summer's dust with show'rs of blood

    Rain'd from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen,

    The which, how far off from the mind of Bullingbrook

    My stooping duty tenderly shall show.

    Go signify as much.

 

Northumberland advances to the castle, with a Trumpet.

 

    Methinks King Richard and myself should meet

    With no less terror than the elements

    Of fire and water, when their thund'ring shock

    At meeting tears the cloudy cheeks of heaven.

    Be he the fire, I'll be the yielding water;

    The rage be his, whilst on the earth I rain

    My waters—on the earth, and not on him.

 

The trumpets sound parle without and answer within; then a flourish. Richard appeareth on the walls with Carlisle, Aumerle, Scroop, Salisbury.

 

K. RICH.

    We are amaz'd, and thus long have we stood

    To watch the fearful bending of thy knee,

    Because we thought ourself thy lawful king;

    And if we be, how dare thy joints forget

    To pay their aweful duty to our presence?

    If we be not, show us the hand of God

    That hath dismiss'd us from our stewardship,

    For well we know no hand of blood and bone

    Can gripe the sacred handle of our sceptre,

    Unless he do profane, steal, or usurp.

    Tell Bullingbrook—for yon methinks he stands—

    That every stride he makes upon my land

    Is dangerous treason.

NORTH.

    --------------------------- Thy thrice-noble cousin,

    Harry Bullingbrook, doth humbly kiss thy hand,

    And by the honorable tomb he swears

    That stands upon your royal grandsire's bones,

    And by the royalties of both your bloods,

    And by the buried hand of warlike Gaunt,

    And by the worth and honor of himself,

    His coming hither hath no further scope

    Than for his lineal royalties, and to beg

    Enfranchisement immediate on his knees,

    Which on thy royal party granted once,

    His glittering arms he will commend to rust,

    His barbed steeds to stables, and his heart

    To faithful service of your Majesty.

    This swears he, as he is a prince, is just,

    And as I am a gentleman I credit him.

K. RICH.

    Northumberland, say thus the King returns:

    His noble cousin is right welcome hither,

    And all the number of his fair demands

    Shall be accomplish'd without contradiction.

    With all the gracious utterance thou hast

    Speak to his gentle hearing kind commends.

 

Northumberland withdraws to Bullingbrook.

 

[To Aumerle.]

 

    We do debase ourselves, cousin, do we not,

    To look so poorly and to speak so fair?

    Shall we call back Northumberland, and send

    Defiance to the traitor, and so die?

AUM.

    No, good my lord, let's fight with gentle swords.

    Till time lend friends, and friends their helpful swords.

K. RICH.

    O God, O God, that e'er this tongue of mine

    That laid the sentence of dread banishment

    On yon proud man should take it off again

    With words of sooth! O that I were as great

    As is my grief, or lesser than my name!

    Or that I could forget what I have been!

    Or not remember what I must be now!

    Swell'st thou, proud heart? I'll give thee scope to beat,

    Since foes have scope to beat both thee and me.

AUM.

    Northumberland comes back from Bullingbrook.

K. RICH.

    What must the King do now? Must he submit?

    The King shall do it. Must he be depos'd?

    The King shall be contented. Must he lose

    The name of king? a' God's name let it go.

    I'll give my jewels for a set of beads,

    My gorgeous palace for a hermitage,

    My gay apparel for an almsman's gown,

    My figur'd goblets for a dish of wood,

    My sceptre for a palmer's walking-staff,

    My subjects for a pair of carved saints,

    And my large kingdom for a little grave,

    A little little grave, an obscure grave—

    Or I'll be buried in the king's high way,

    Some way of common trade, where subjects' feet

    May hourly trample on their sovereign's head;

    For on my heart they tread now whilst I live,

    And buried once, why not upon my head?

    I talk but idlely, and you laugh at me.

    Most mighty prince, my Lord Northumberland,

    What says King Bullingbrook? Will his Majesty

    Give Richard leave to live till Richard die?

NORTH.

    My lord, in the base court he doth attend

    To speak with you, may it please you to come down.

K. RICH.

    Down, down I come, like glist'ring Pha‘ton,

    Wanting the manage of unruly jades.

    In the base court? Base court, where kings grow base,

    To come at traitors' calls and do them grace.

    In the base court, come down? Down court! down king!

    For night-owls shriek where mounting larks should sing.

 

Exeunt above.

 

BULL.

    What says his Majesty?

NORTH.

                                        Sorrow and grief of heart

    Makes him speak fondly like a frantic man,

    Yet he is come.

 

Enter King Richard and his Attendants below.

 

BULL.

    Stand all apart,

    And show fair duty to his Majesty.

 

He kneels down.

 

    My gracious lord—

K. RICH.

    Fair cousin, you debase your princely knee

    To make the base earth proud with kissing it.

    Me rather had my heart might feel your love

    Than my unpleased eye see your courtesy.

    Up, cousin, up, your heart is up, I know,

    Thus high at least

 

Touching his crown.

 

                                 although your knee be low.

BULL.

    My gracious lord, I come but for mine own.

K. RICH.

    Your own is yours, and I am yours, and all.

BULL.

    So far be mine, my most redoubted lord,

    As my true service shall deserve your love.

K. RICH.

    Well you deserve; they well deserve to have

    That know the strong'st and surest way to get.

    Uncle, give me your hands; nay, dry your eyes—

    Tears show their love, but want their remedies.

    Cousin, I am too young to be your father,

    Though you are old enough to be my heir.

    What you will have, I'll give, and willing too,

    For do we must what force will have us do.

    Set on towards London, cousin, is it so?

BULL.

    Yea, my good lord.

K. RICH.

                                    Then I must not say no.

 

Flourish. Exeunt.

Act III, Scene 4

Langley. The Duke of York's garden.

(Queen, Ladies, Gardener, Men)

Enter the Queen with two Ladies, her attendants.

 

QUEEN.

    What sport shall we devise here in this garden

    To drive away the heavy thought of care?

1. LADY.

    Madam, we'll play at bowls.

QUEEN.

    'Twill make me think the world is full of rubs,

    And that my fortune runs against the bias.

1. LADY.

    Madam, we'll dance.

QUEEN.

    My legs can keep no measure in delight,

    When my poor heart no measure keeps in grief;

    Therefore no dancing, girl, some other sport.

1. LADY.

    Madam, we'll tell tales.

QUEEN.

    Of sorrow or of joy?

1. LADY.

                                    Of either, madam.

QUEEN.

    Of neither, girl;

    For if of joy, being altogether wanting,

    It doth remember me the more of sorrow;

    Or if of grief, being altogether had,

    It adds more sorrow to my want of joy;

    For what I have I need not to repeat,

    And what I want it boots not to complain.

1. LADY.

    Madam, I'll sing.

QUEEN.

                                'Tis well that thou hast cause,

    But thou shouldst please me better wouldst thou weep.

1. LADY.

    I could weep, madam, would it do you good.

QUEEN.

    And I could sing, would weeping do me good,

    And never borrow any tear of thee.

 

Enter a Gardener and two of his Men.

 

    But stay, here come the gardeners.

    Let's step into the shadow of these trees.

    My wretchedness unto a row of pins,

    They will talk of state, for every one doth so

    Against a change; woe is forerun with woe.

 

Queen and Ladies retire.

 

GARD.

    Go bind thou up young dangling apricots,

    Which like unruly children make their sire

    Stoop with oppression of their prodigal weight;

    Give some supportance to the bending twigs.

    Go thou, and like an executioner

    Cut off the heads of too fast growing sprays,

    That look too lofty in our commonwealth:

    All must be even in our government.

    You thus employed, I will go root away

    The noisome weeds which without profit suck

    The soil's fertility from wholesome flowers.

1. MAN.

    Why should we in the compass of a pale

    Keep law and form and due proportion,

    When our sea-walled garden, the whole land,

    Is full of weeds, her fairest flowers chok'd up,

    Her fruit-trees all unprun'd, her hedges ruin'd,

    Her knots disordered, and her wholesome herbs

    Swarming with caterpillars?

GARD.

                                                Hold thy peace.

    He that hath suffered this disordered spring

    Hath now himself met with the fall of leaf.

    The weeds which his broad-spreading leaves did shelter,

    That seem'd in eating him to hold him up,

    Are pluck'd up root and all by Bullingbrook.

1. MAN.

    What, are they dead?

GARD.

                                    They are; and Bullingbrook

    Hath seiz'd the wasteful King. O, what pity is it

    That he had not so trimm'd and dress'd his land

    As we this garden! We at time of year

    Do wound the bark, the skin of our fruit-trees,

    Lest being over-proud in sap and blood,

    With too much riches it confound itself;

    Had he done so to great and growing men,

    They might have liv'd to bear and he to taste

    Their fruits of duty. Superfluous branches

    We lop away, that bearing boughs may live;

    Had he done so, himself had borne the crown,

    Which waste of idle hours hath quite thrown down.

1. MAN.

    What, think you the King shall be deposed?

GARD.

    Depress'd he is already, and depos'd

    'Tis doubt he will be. Letters came last night

    To a dear friend of the good Duke of York's

    That tell black tidings.

QUEEN.

    O, I am press'd to death through want of speaking!

 

Coming forward.

 

    How dares thy harsh rude tongue sound this unpleassing news?

    Why dost thou say King Richard is depos'd?

    Dar'st thou, thou little better thing than earth,

    Divine his downfall? Say, where, when, and how,

    Cam'st thou by this ill tidings? Speak, thou wretch.

GARD.

    Pardon me, madam, little joy have I

    To breathe this news, yet what I say is true:

    King Richard, he is in the mighty hold

    Of Bullingbrook; their fortunes both are weigh'd.

    In your lord's scale is nothing but himself,

    And some few vanities that make him light;

    But in the balance of great Bullingbrook,

    Besides himself, are all the English peers,

    And with that odds he weighs King Richard down.

    Post you to London and you will find it so,

    I speak no more than every one doth know.

QUEEN.

    Nimble mischance, that art so light of foot,

    Doth not thy embassage belong to me,

    And am I last that knows it? Come, ladies, go

    To meet at London London's king in woe.

    What, was I born to this, that my sad look

    Should grace the triumph of great Bullingbrook?

    Gard'ner, for telling me these news of woe,

    Pray God the plants thou graft'st may never grow.

 

Exit with Ladies.

 

GARD.

    Poor queen, so that thy state might be no worse,

    I would my skill were subject to thy curse.

    Here did she fall a tear, here in this place

    I'll set a bank of rue, sour herb of grace.

    Rue, even for ruth, here shortly shall be seen,

    In the remembrance of a weeping queen.

 

Exeunt.

Act IV, Scene 1

Westminster Hall.

(Bullingbrook, Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, Bishop of Carlisle, Abbot of Westminster, Lord, Herald, Officers, York, Richard, Attendants)

Enter Bullingbrook with the Lords Aumerle, Northumberland, Percy, Fitzwater, Surrey, the Bishop of Carlisle, the Abbot of Westminster, and another Lord to parliament; Herald.

 

AUM.

                                            Princes and noble lords,

    What answer shall I make to this base man?

    There is my gage, the manual seal of death,

    That marks thee out for hell. I say thou liest!

FITZ.

    If that thy valure stand on sympathy,

    There is my gage, Aumerle, in gage to thine.

    By that fair sun which shows me where thou stand'st,

    I heard thee say, and vauntingly thou spak'st it,

    That thou wert cause of noble Gloucester's death.

AUM.

    Thou dar'st not, coward, live to see that day.

FITZ.

    Now by my soul, I would it were this hour.

AUM.

    Fitzwater, thou art damn'd to hell for this.

PERCY.

    Aumerle, thou liest, his honor is as true

    In this appeal as thou art all unjust.

AUM.

    Who sets me else? By heaven, I'll throw at all!

    I have a thousand spirits in one breast,

    To answer twenty thousand such as you.

SURREY.

    My Lord Fitzwater, I do remember well

    The very time Aumerle and you did talk.

FITZ.

    'Tis very true, you were in presence then,

    And you can witness with me this is true.

SURREY.

    As false, by heaven, as heaven itself is true.

FITZ.

    Surrey, thou liest.

SURREY.

                                Dishonorable boy!

    That lie shall lie so heavy on my sword,

    That it shall render vengeance and revenge;

    In proof whereof, there is my honor's pawn,

    Engage it to the trial, if thou dar'st.

FITZ.

    If I dare eat, or drink, or breathe, or live,

    I dare meet Surrey in a wilderness,

    And spit upon him whilst I say he lies.

BULL.

    Lords appellants!

    Your differences shall all rest under gage

    Till we assign you to your days of trial.

 

Enter York attended.

 

YORK.

    Great Duke of Lancaster, I come to thee

    From plume-pluck'd Richard, who with willing soul

    Adopts thee heir, and his high sceptre yields

    To the possession of thy royal hand.

    Ascend his throne, descending now from him,

    And long live Henry, fourth of that name!

BULL.

    In God's name I'll ascend the regal throne.

    Fetch hither Richard, that in common view

    He may surrender; so we shall proceed

    Without suspicion.

CAR.

    Marry, God forbid!

    Worst in this royal presence may I speak,

    Yet best beseeming me to speak the truth.

    Would God that any in this noble presence

    Were enough noble to be upright judge

    Of noble Richard! Then true noblesse would

    Learn him forbearance from so foul a wrong.

    I speak to subjects, and a subject speaks,

    Stirr'd up by God, thus boldly for his king.

    My Lord of Herford here, whom you call king,

    Is a foul traitor to proud Herford's king,

    And if you crown him, let me prophesy,

    The blood of English shall manure the ground,

    And future ages groan for this foul act.

    Peace shall go sleep with Turks and infidels,

    And in this seat of peace tumultuous wars

    Shall kin with kin and kind with kind confound.

    Disorder, horror, fear, and mutiny

    Shall here inhabit, and this land be call'd

    The field of Golgotha and dead men's skulls.

    O, if you raise this house against this house,

    It will the woefullest division prove

    That ever fell upon this cursed earth.

    Prevent it, resist it, let it not be so,

    Lest child, child's children, cry against you Òwoe!Ó

NORTH.

    Well have you argued, sir, and, for your pains,

    Of capital treason we arrest you here.

    My Lord of Westminster, be it your charge

    To keep him safely till his day of trial.

 

Enter Richard and York with Officers bearing the crown and sceptre.

 

K. RICH.

    Alack, why am I sent for to a king

    Before I have shook off the regal thoughts

    Wherewith I reign'd? I hardly yet have learn'd

    To insinuate, flatter, bow, and bend my knee.

    To do what service am I sent for hither?

YORK.

    To do that office of thine own good will

    Which tired majesty did make thee offer:

    The resignation of thy state and crown

    To Henry Bullingbrook.

K. RICH.

    Give me the crown. Here, cousin, seize the crown;

    Here, cousin,

BULL.

    Are you contented to resign the crown?

K. RICH.

    Ay, no, no ay; for I must nothing be;

    Therefore no no, for I resign to thee.

    Now mark me how I will undo myself:

    I give this heavy weight from off my head,

    And this unwieldy sceptre from my hand,

    The pride of kingly sway from out my heart;

    With mine own tears I wash away my balm,

    With mine own tongue deny my sacred state,

    With mine own breath release all duteous oaths;

    All pomp and majesty I do forswear;

    My manors, rents, revenues I forgo;

    My acts, decrees, and statutes I deny;

    God pardon all oaths that are broke to me!

    God keep all vows unbroke are made to thee!

    Long mayst thou live in Richard's seat to sit,

    And soon lie Richard in an earthy pit!

    God save King Henry, unking'd Richard says,

    And send him many years of sunshine days!

    What more remains?

NORTH.

                                    No more, but that you read

 

Presenting a paper.

 

    These accusations, and these grievous crimes

    Committed by your person and your followers

    Against the state and profit of this land;

    That by confessing them, the souls of men

    May deem that you are worthily depos'd.

K. RICH.

    Must I do so? and must I ravel out

    My weav'd-up follies? Gentle Northumberland,

    If thy offenses were upon record,

    Would it not shame thee in so fair a troop

    To read a lecture of them? If thou wouldst,

    There shouldst thou find one heinous article,

    Containing the deposing of a king.

    Though some of you, with Pilate, wash your hands,

    Showing an outward pity, yet you Pilates

    Have here deliver'd me to my sour cross,

    And water cannot wash away your sin.

NORTH.

    My lord, dispatch, read o'er these articles.

K. RICH.

    No lord of thine, thou haught insulting man,

    Nor no man's lord. I have no name, no title,

    No, not that name was given me at the font,

    But 'tis usurp'd. Alack the heavy day,

    That I have worn so many winters out

    And know not now what name to call myself!

    Good king, great king, and yet not greatly good,

    And if my word be sterling yet in England,

    Let it command a mirror hither straight,

    That it may show me what a face I have

    Since it is bankrout of his majesty.

BULL.

    Go some of you and fetch a looking-glass.

 

Exit an Attendant.

 

NORTH.

    Read o'er this paper while the glass doth come.

K. RICH.

    Fiend, thou torments me ere I come to hell!

BULL.

    Urge it no more, my Lord Northumberland.

NORTH.

    The commons will not then be satisfied.

K. RICH.

    They shall be satisfied. I'll read enough,

    When I do see the very book indeed

    Where all my sins are writ, and that's myself.

 

Enter one with a glass.

 

    Give me that glass, and therein will I read.

    ------------------------------Was this the face

    That like the sun, did make beholders wink?

    Is this the face which fac'd so many follies,

    That was at last out-fac'd by Bullingbrook?

    A brittle glory shineth in this face,

    As brittle as the glory is the face,

 

Dashes the glass against the ground.

 

    For there it is, crack'd in an hundred shivers.

    Mark, silent king, the moral of this sport,

    How soon my sorrow hath destroy'd my face.

    I'll beg one boon,

    And then be gone and trouble you no more.

    Shall I obtain it?

BULL.

                                Name it, fair cousin.

K. RICH.

    ÒFair cousinÓ? I am greater than a king;

    For when I was a king my flatterers

    Were then but subjects; being now a subject,

    I have a king here to my flatterer.

    Being so great, I have no need to beg.

BULL.

    Yet ask.

K. RICH.

    And shall I have?

BULL.

    You shall.

K. RICH.

    Then give me leave to go.

BULL.

    Whither?

K. RICH.

    Whither you will, so I were from your sights.

BULL.

    Go some of you, convey him to the Tower.

K. RICH.

    O, good! convey! Conveyers are you all,

    That rise thus nimbly by a true king's fall.

 

Exeunt Richard, some Lords, and a Guard.

 

BULL.

    On Wednesday next we solemnly proclaim

    Our coronation. Lords, be ready all.

 

Exeunt. Manent Abbot of Westminster, Carlisle, Aumerle.

 

ABBOT.

    A woeful pageant have we here beheld.

CAR.

    The woe's to come; the children yet unborn

    Shall feel this day as sharp to them as thorn.

AUM.

    You holy clergymen, is there no plot

    To rid the realm of this pernicious blot?

ABBOT.

    My lord,

    Before I freely speak my mind herein,

    You shall not only take the sacrament

    To bury mine intents, but also to effect

    What ever I shall happen to devise.

    I see your brows are full of discontent,

    Your hearts of sorrow, and your eyes of tears.

    Come home with me to supper, I'll lay

    A plot shall show us all a merry day.

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 1

London. A street leading to the Tower.

(Queen, Attendants, Richard, Guard, Northumberland)

Enter the Queen with her Attendants.

 

QUEEN.

    This way the King will come, this is the way

    To Julius Caesar's ill-erected tower,

    To whose flint bosom my condemned lord

    Is doom'd a prisoner by proud Bullingbrook.

 

Enter Richard and Guard.

 

    But soft, but see, or rather do not see,

    My fair rose wither -----

K. RICH.

    Join not with grief, fair woman, do not so,

    To make my end too sudden.

    Good sometimes queen, prepare thee hence for France.

    Think I am dead, and that even here thou takest,

    As from my death-bed, thy last living leave.

    In winter's tedious nights sit by the fire

    And tell thou the lamentable tale of me.

 

Enter Northumberland and others.

 

NORTH.

    My lord, the mind of Bullingbrook is chang'd,

    You must to Pomfret, not unto the Tower.

    And, madam, there is order ta'en for you,

    With all swift speed you must away to France.

K. RICH.

    Northumberland, thou ladder wherewithal

    The mounting Bullingbrook ascends my throne,

    The time shall not be many hours of age

    More than it is, ere foul sin gathering head

    Shall break into corruption. Thou shalt think,

    Though he divide the realm and give thee half,

    It is too little, helping him to all;

    He shall think that thou, which knowest the way

    To plant unrightful kings, wilt know again,

    Being ne'er so little urg'd, another way

    To pluck him headlong from the usurped throne.

    The love of wicked men converts to fear,

    That fear to hate, and hate turns one or both

    To worthy danger and deserved death.

NORTH.

    My guilt be on my head, and there an end.

    Take leave and part, for you must part forthwith.

QUEEN.

    And must we be divided? must we part?

K. RICH.

    Ay, hand from hand, my love, and heart from heart.

QUEEN.

    Banish us both, and send the King with me.

NORTH.

    That were some love, but little policy.

QUEEN.

    Then whither he goes, thither let me go.

K. RICH.

    So two together weeping make one woe.

    Weep thou for me in France, I for thee here;

    Go count thy way with sighs, I mine with groans.

QUEEN.

    So longest way shall have the longest moans.

K. RICH.

    Twice for one step I'll groan, the way being short,

    And piece the way out with a heavy heart.

    Come, come, in wooing sorrow let's be brief,

    Since wedding it, there is such length in grief.

    One kiss shall stop our mouths, and dumbly part;

    Thus give I mine, and thus take I thy heart.

QUEEN.

    Give me mine own again, 'twere no good part

    To take on me to keep and kill thy heart.

    So now I have mine own again, be gone,

    That I may strive to kill it with a groan.

K. RICH.

    We make woe wanton with this fond delay,

    Once more, adieu, the rest let sorrow say.

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 2

The Duke of York's palace.

(Duke of York, Duchess, Aumerle, Servant, Man)

Enter Duke of York and the Duchess.

 

DUCH.

    Here comes my son Aumerle.

 

Enter Aumerle.

 

YORK.

                                                    Aumerle that was,

    But that is lost for being Richard's friend;

    And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.

    I am in parliament pledge for his truth

    And lasting fealty to the new-made king.

DUCH.

    Welcome, my son!

YORK.

    What news from Oxford? Do these justs and triumphs hold?

AUM.

    For aught I know, my lord, they do.

YORK.

    You will be there, I know.

AUM.

    If God prevent not, I purpose so.

YORK.

    What seal is that, that hangs without thy bosom?

    Yea, look'st thou pale? Let me see the writing.

AUM.

    My lord, 'tis nothing.

YORK.

                                    No matter then who see it.

    I will be satisfied, let me see the writing.

AUM.

    I do beseech your Grace to pardon me.

    It is a matter of small consequence,

    Which for some reasons I would not have seen.

YORK.

    Which for some reasons, sir, I mean to see.

    I fear, I fear—

DUCH.

                            What should you fear?

    'Tis nothing but some band that he is ent'red into

    For gay apparel 'gainst the triumph day.

YORK.

    Wife, thou art a fool.

    Boy, let me see the writing.

AUM.

    I do beseech you pardon me, I may not show it.

YORK.

    I will be satisfied, let me see it, I say.

 

He plucks it out of his bosom and reads it.

 

    Treason, foul treason! Villain, traitor, slave!

    God for his mercy! what treachery is here!

DUCH.

    Why, what is it, my lord?

YORK.

    Give me my boots, saddle my horse!

    Now by mine honor, by my life, by my troth,

    I will appeach the villain.

DUCH.

                                            What is the matter?

YORK.

    Peace, foolish woman.

DUCH.

    I will not peace. What is the matter, Aumerle?

AUM.

    Good mother, be content, it is no more

    Than my poor life must answer.

DUCH.

                                                    Thy life answer?

YORK.

    Bring me my boots, I will unto the King.

 

His Man enters with his boots.

 

DUCH.

    Strike him, Aumerle. Poor boy, thou art amaz'd.

   —Hence, villain! never more come in my sight.

YORK.

    Give me my boots, I say.

 

His Man helps him on with his boots and exit.

 

DUCH.

    Why, York, what wilt thou do?

    Wilt thou not hide the trespass of thine own?

    Have we more sons? or are we like to have?

    Wilt thou pluck my fair son from mine age,

    And rob me of a happy mother's name?

    Is he not like thee? is he not thine own?

YORK.

    Thou fond mad woman,

    Wilt thou conceal this dark conspiracy?

    A dozen of them here have ta'en the sacrament,

    And interchangeably set down their hands,

    To kill the King at Oxford.

DUCH.

                                            He shall be none,

    We'll keep him here, then what is that to him?

YORK.

    Away, fond woman, were he twenty times my son,

    I would appeach him.

DUCH.

                                    Hadst thou groan'd for him

    As I have done, thou wouldst be more pitiful.

    Sweet York, sweet husband ---

YORK.

                                    Make way, unruly woman!

 

Exit.

 

DUCH.

    After, Aumerle! mount thee upon his horse,

    Spur post, and get before him to the King,

    And beg thy pardon ere he do accuse thee.

    I'll not be long behind;  Away, be gone!

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 3

A royal palace.

(King Henry, Percy, Lords, Aumerle, Duke of York, Duchess)

Enter the King Henry with his nobles Percy and other Lords.

 

K. HEN.

    Can no man tell me of my unthrifty son?

    'Tis full three months since I did see him last.

    If any plague hang over us, 'tis he.

    I would to God, my lords, he might be found.

    Inquire at London, 'mongst the taverns there,

    For there, they say, he daily doth frequent,

    With unrestrained loose companions

 

Enter Aumerle amazed.

 

AUM.

    Where is the King?

K. HEN.

    What means our cousin, that he stares and looks

    So wildly?

AUM.

    God save your Grace! I do beseech your Majesty,

    To have some conference with your Grace alone.

K. HEN.

    Withdraw yourselves, and leave us here alone.

 

Exeunt Percy and Lords.

 

    What is the matter with our cousin now?

AUM.

    For ever may my knees grow to the earth,

 

Kneels.

 

    My tongue cleave to my roof within my mouth,

    Unless a pardon ere I rise or speak.

K. HEN.

    Intended, or committed, was this fault?

    If on the first, how heinous e'er it be,

    To win thy after-love I pardon thee.

 

Aumerle locks the door. The Duke of York knocks at the door and crieth.

 

YORK [Within.]

    My liege, beware! Look to thyself,

    Thou hast a traitor in thy presence there.

K. HEN.

    Villain, I'll make thee safe.

 

Draws.

 

AUM.

    Stay thy revengeful hand, thou hast no cause to fear.

 

Enter York.

 

K. HEN.

    What is the matter, uncle? Speak,

    Recover breath, tell us how near is danger

    That we may arm us to encounter it.

YORK.

    Peruse this writing here, and thou shalt know

    The treason that my haste forbids me show.

AUM.

    Remember, as thou read'st, thy promise pass'd.

    I do repent me, read not my name there,

    My heart is not confederate with my hand.

YORK.

    It was, villain, ere thy hand did set it down.

    I tore it from the traitor's bosom, King;

    Fear, and not love, begets his penitence.

K. HEN.

    O heinous, strong, and bold conspiracy!

    O loyal father of a treacherous son!

    Thy overflow of good converts to bad,

    And thy abundant goodness shall excuse

    This deadly blot in thy digressing son.

YORK.

    So shall my virtue be his vice's bawd,

    An' he shall spend mine honor with his shame,

    Mine honor lives when his dishonor dies,

    Or my sham'd life in his dishonor lies:

    Thou kill'st me in his life; giving him breath,

    The traitor lives, the true man's put to death.

DUCH. [Within.]

    What ho, my liege!

K. HEN.

    What shrill-voic'd suppliant makes this eager cry?

DUCH. [Within.]

    A woman, and thy aunt, great King, 'tis I.

    A beggar begs that never begg'd before.

K. HEN.

    Our scene is alt'red from a serious thing,

    And now chang'd to ÒThe Beggar and the King.Ó

YORK.

    If thou do pardon, whosoever pray,

    More sins for this forgiveness prosper may.

    This fest'red joint cut off, the rest rest sound,

    This let alone will all the rest confound.

 

Enter Duchess.

 

DUCH.

    O King, believe not this hard-hearted man!

    Sweet York, be patient. Hear me, gentle liege.

 

Kneels.

 

K. HEN.

    Rise up, good aunt.

DUCH.

                                    Not yet, I thee beseech.

    For ever will I walk upon my knees,

    And never see day that the happy sees,

    Till thou give joy, until thou bid me joy

    By pardoning Rutland, my transgressing boy.

AUM.

    Unto my mother's prayers I bend my knee.

 

Kneels.

 

YORK.

    Against them both my true joints bended be.

 

Kneels.

 

K. HEN.

    Good aunt, stand up.

DUCH.

                                    Nay, do not say Òstand upÓ;

    Say ÒpardonÓ first, and afterwards Òstand up.Ó

    I never long'd to hear a word till now,

    Say Òpardon,Ó King, let pity teach thee how.

    The word is short, but not so short as sweet,

    No word like 'pardon' for kings' mouths so meet.

YORK.

    Speak it in French, King, say Òpardonne moy.Ó

DUCH.

    Dost thou teach pardon pardon to destroy?

    Ah, my sour husband, my hard-hearted lord,

    That sets the word itself against the word!

    Speak ÒpardonÓ as 'tis current in our land,

    The chopping French we do not understand.

K. HEN.

    Good aunt, stand up.

DUCH.

                                    I do not sue to stand;

    Pardon is all the suit I have in hand.

K. HEN.

    I pardon him as God shall pardon me.

DUCH.

    O happy vantage of a kneeling knee!

    Yet am I sick for fear, speak it again,

    Twice saying ÒpardonÓ doth not pardon twain,

    But makes one pardon strong.

K. HEN.

                                                With all my heart

    I pardon him.

DUCH.

                        A god on earth thou art.

K. HEN.

    But for our trusty brother-in-law and the abbot,

    With all the rest of that consorted crew,

    Destruction straight shall dog them at the heels.

    Good uncle, help to order several powers

    To Oxford, or where e'er these traitors are.

    They shall not live within this world, I swear,

    But I will have them if I once know where.

    Uncle, farewell, and, cousin, adieu!

    Your mother well hath pray'd, and prove you true.

DUCH.

    Come, my old son, I pray God make thee new.

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 4

The same.

(Sir Pierce Exton, Servants)

Enter Sir Pierce Exton and Servants.

 

EXTON.

    Didst thou not mark the King, what words he spake?

    ÒHave I no friend will rid me of this living fear?Ó

    Was it not so?

1. MAN.

                            These were his very words.

EXTON.

    ÒHave I no friend?Ó quoth he. He spake it twice,

    And urg'd it twice together, did he not?

1. MAN.

    He did.

EXTON.

    And speaking it, he wishtly look'd on me

    As who should say, ÒI would thou wert the man

    That would divorce this terror from my heartÓ—

    Meaning the king at Pomfret. Come let's go.

    I am the King's friend, and will rid his foe.

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 5

Pomfret castle.

(Richard, Groom of the Stable, Keeper, Exton, Servants)

Enter Richard alone.

 

K. RICH.

    I have been studying how I may compare

    This prison where I live unto the world;

    And for because the world is populous,

    And here is not a creature but myself,

    I cannot do it; yet I'll hammer it out.

    My brain I'll prove the female to my soul,

    My soul the father, and these two beget

    A generation of still-breeding thoughts;

    And these some thoughts people this little world,

    In humors like the people of this world:

    For no thought is contented. The better sort,

    As thoughts of things divine, are intermix'd

    With scruples and do set the word itself

    Against the word,

    As thus: ÒCome, little ones,Ó and then again,

    ÒIt is as hard to come as for a camel

    To thread the postern of a small needle's eye.Ó

    Thoughts tending to ambition, they do plot

    Unlikely wonders: how these vain weak nails

    May tear a passage thorough the flinty ribs

    Of this hard world, my ragged prison walls;

    And for they cannot, die in their own pride.

    Thoughts tending to content flatter themselves

    That they are not the first of fortune's slaves,

    Nor shall not be the last—like seely beggars

    Who sitting in the stocks refuge their shame,

    That many have and others must sit there;

    And in this thought they find a kind of ease,

    Bearing their own misfortunes on the back

    Of such as have before endur'd the like.

    Thus play I in one person many people,

    And none contented. Sometimes am I king;

    Then treasons make me wish myself a beggar,

    And so I am. Then crushing penury

    Persuades me I was better when a king;

    Then am I king'd again, and by and by

    Think that I am unking'd by Bullingbrook,

    And straight am nothing. But what e'er I be,

    Nor I, nor any man that but man is,

    With nothing shall be pleas'd, till he be eas'd

    With being nothing.

 

The music plays.

 

                                    Music do I hear?

    Ha, ha, keep time! How sour sweet music is

    When time is broke, and no proportion kept!

    So is it in the music of men's lives.

    I wasted time, and now doth time waste me;

    For now hath time made me his numb'ring clock:

    My thoughts are minutes, and with sighs they jar

    Their watches on unto mine eyes, the outward watch,

    Whereto my finger, like a dial's point,

    Is pointing still, in cleansing them from tears.

    Now, sir, the sound that tells what hour it is

    Are clamorous groans, which strike upon my heart,

    Which is the bell. So sighs, and tears, and groans

    Show minutes, times, and hours; but my time

    Runs posting on in Bullingbrook's proud joy,

    While I stand fooling here, his Jack of the clock.

    This music mads me, let it sound no more,

    For though it have holp mad men to their wits,

    In me it seems it will make wise men mad.

    Yet blessing on his heart that gives it me!

    For 'tis a sign of love; and love to Richard

    Is a strange brooch in this all-hating world.

 

Enter Keeper.

 

KEEP.

    My lord, will't please you to fall to?

K. RICH.

    Taste of it first, as thou art wont to do.

KEEP.

    My lord, I dare not. Sir Pierce of Exton, who

    Lately came from the King, commands the contrary.

K. RICH.

    The devil take Henry of Lancaster and thee!

    Patience is stale, and I am weary of it.

 

Beats the Keeper.

 

KEEP. Help, help, help!

 

The murderers, Exton and Servants, rush in armed.

 

K. RICH.

    How now, what means death in this rude assault?

    Villain, thy own hand yields thy death's instrument,

 

Snatches an axe from a Servant and kills him.

 

    Go thou and fill another room in hell.

 

Kills another. Here Exton strikes him down.

 

    That hand shall burn in never-quenching fire

    That staggers thus my person. Exton, thy fierce hand

    Hath with the King's blood stain'd the King's own land.

    Mount, mount, my soul! thy seat is up on high,

    Whilst my gross flesh sinks downward, here to die.

 

Dies.

 

EXTON.

    As full of valure as of royal blood!

    Both have I spill'd; O would the deed were good!

    For now the devil that told me I did well

    Says that this deed is chronicled in hell.

    This dead king to the living king I'll bear;

    Take hence the rest, and give them burial here.

 

Exeunt.

Act V, Scene 6

Windsor castle.

(King Henry, Duke of York, Lords, Attendants, Northumberland, Lord Fitzwater, Harry Percy, Bishop of Carlisle, Exton)

Flourish. Enter Bullingbrook, now King Henry, with the Duke of York with other Lords and Attendants.

 

K. HEN.

    Kind uncle York, the latest news we hear

    Is that the rebels have consum'd with fire

    Our town of Ciceter in Gloucestershire,

    But whether they be ta'en or slain we hear not.

 

Enter Northumberland.

 

    Welcome, my lord, what is the news?

NORTH.

    First, to thy sacred state wish I all happiness.

    The next news is, I have to London sent

    The heads of Salisbury, Spencer, Blunt, and Kent.

    The manner of their taking may appear

    At large discoursed in this paper here.

K. HEN.

    We thank thee, gentle Percy, for thy pains,

    And to thy worth will add right worthy gains.

 

Enter Lord Fitzwater.

 

FITZ.

    My lord, I have from Oxford sent to London

    The heads of Brocas and Sir Bennet Seely,

    Two of the dangerous consorted traitors

    That sought at Oxford thy dire overthrow.

K. HEN.

    Thy pains, Fitzwater, shall not be forgot,

    Right noble is thy merit, well I wot.

 

Enter Harry Percy and the Bishop of Carlisle.

 

PERCY.

    The grand conspirator, Abbot of Westminster,

    With clog of conscience and sour melancholy

    Hath yielded up his body to the grave;

    But here is Carlisle living, to abide

    Thy kingly doom and sentence of his pride.

K. HEN.

    Carlisle, this is your doom:

    Choose out some secret place, some reverent room,

    More than thou hast, and with it joy thy life.

    So as thou liv'st in peace, die free from strife,

    For though mine enemy thou hast ever been,

    High sparks of honor in thee have I seen.

 

Enter Exton with Attendants bearing the coffin.

 

EXTON.

    Great King, within this coffin I present

    Thy buried fear. Herein all breathless lies

    The mightiest of thy greatest enemies,

    Richard of Burdeaux, by me hither brought.

K. HEN.

    Exton, I thank thee not, for thou hast wrought

    A deed of slander with thy fatal hand

    Upon my head and all this famous land.

EXTON.

    From your own mouth, my lord, did I this deed.

K. HEN.

    They love not poison that do poison need,

    Nor do I thee. Though I did wish him dead,

    I hate the murtherer, love him murthered.

    The guilt of conscience take thou for thy labor,

    But neither my good word nor princely favor.

    With Cain go wander thorough shades of night,

    And never show thy head by day nor light.

    Lords, I protest my soul is full of woe

    That blood should sprinkle me to make me grow.

    Come mourn with me for what I do lament,

    And put on sullen black incontinent.

    I'll make a voyage to the Holy Land,

    To wash this blood off from my guilty hand.

    March sadly after, grace my mournings here,

    In weeping after this untimely bier.

 

Exeunt.