Revolution and Social Upheaval Victor Hugo
12
syllabus

units
--unit one
--unit two
--unit three
--unit four
--unit five
conclusions

image banks
--l'assiette au beurre
 --La Vision de Hugo
 --Zola au Pantheon

 --Les Quatre Saisons de la Kultur
 
 
 
 
 

 



From: Ninety -Three

 '93 was the war of Europe against France, and of France against Paris. And what was the Revolution? It was the victory of France over Europe, and of Paris over France. Hence the immensity of that terrible moment, '93,—grander than all the rest of the century. Nothing could be more tragic: Europe attacking France, and France attacking Paris! A drama which reaches the stature of an epic. '93 is a year of intensity. The tempest is there in all its wrath and all its grandeur. Cimourdain felt himself at home. This distracted centre, terrible and splendid, suited the span of his wings. Like the sea-eagle amid the tempest, this man preserved his internal composure and enjoyed the danger. Certain winged natures, savage yet calm, are made to battle the winds,—souls of the tempest: such exist.
 He had put pity aside, reserving it only for the wretched. He devoted himself to those sorts of suffering which cause horror. Nothing was repugnant to him. That was his kind of goodness. He was divine in his readiness to succour what was loathsome. He searched for ulcers in order that he might kiss them. Noble actions with a revolting exterior are the most difflcult to undertake; he preferred such. One day at the Hôtel Dieu a man was dying, suffocated by a tumour in the throat,—a fetid, frightful abscess,—contagious perhaps,— which must be at once opened. Cimourdain was there; he put his lips to the tumour, sucked it, spitting it out as his mouth filled, and so emptied the abscess and saved the man As he still wore his priest's dress at the time, some one said to him " If you were to do that for the king, you would be made à bishop." " I would not do it for the king," Cimourdain replied. The act and the response rendered him popular in the sombre quarters of Paris.
 They gave him so great a popularity that he could do what he liked with those who suffered, wept, and threatened. At the period of the public wrath against monopolists,—a wrath which was prolific in mistakes,—Cimourdain by a word prevented the pillage of a boat loaded with soap at the quay Saint Nicholas, and dispersed the furious bands who were stopping the carriages at the barrier of Saint Lazare.
 It was he who, two days after the 10th of August, headed the people to overthrow the statues of the kings. They slaughtered as they fell: in the Place Vendôme, a woman called Reine Violet was crushed by the statue of Louis XIV, about whose neck she had put a cord, which she was pulling. This statue of Louis XIV. had been standing a hundred years. It was erected the 12th of August, 1692; it was overthrown the 12th of August, 1792. In the Place de la Concorde, a certain Guinguerlot was butchered on the pedestal of Louis XV's statue for having called the demolishers scoundrels. The statue was broken in pieces. Later, it was melted to coin, —into sous. The arm alone escaped,—it was the right arm which was extended with the gesture of a Roman emperor. At Cimourdain's request the people sent a deputation  with this arm to Latude, the man who had been thirty-seven years buried in the Bastille. When Latude was rotting alive, the collar on his neck, the chain about his loins, in the bottom of that prison where he had been cast by the order of that king whose statue overlooked Paris, who could have prophesied to him that this prisen would fall, this statue would be destroyed; that he would emerge from the sepulchre and the monarchy enter it; that he, the prisoner, would be the master of this hand of bronze which had signed his warrant; and that of this king of Mud there would remain only his brazen arm ?
 
 

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