Democracy in Ancient Athens

Spring 1996

INSTRUCTORS:

Miami University: Suzanne Bonefas, bonefas@muohio.edu
Skidmore College: Michael Arnush, marnush@skidmore.edu

TEXTS:

Purchased
On Reserve:

GRADING:

30% SHORT ESSAYS: includes take home midterm

30% GROUP WORK/LABS/PARTICIPATION/PREPARATION: This part of your grade is based on attendance, participation (in class and on the newsgroup), group assignments, projects, presentations, some of which you will complete in your small team, others in larger groups. Our class will often spend part of the Thursday evening session researching and answering questions posed by the Skidmore class, and preparing materials for the next day's videoconference session. We will similarly spend time preparing questions for our companion class to answer and prepare for the video session. Some of these assignments will be done on a computer in the Language Lab in Irvin Hall, using the Perseus database for Greek Civilization. (Perseus is also available on the Macs in the Arts & Sciences Lab, Upham 163.) More information is forthcoming in the Perseus orientation session (see schedule). Group projects will involve reconstructing ancient sites and activities on MiamiMOO and the World Wide Web (see below for more details). You will be able to work in teams of 2-5 students from both institutions, and to collaborate with them in real time on the MOO.

30% FINAL PAPER OR PROJECT (may be collaborative)

10% FINAL EXAM

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

In this course we will closely study the development of democracy in Athens as well as the social, political, economic and cultural conditions which gave birth to this unique political system and the tension between the individual and the state which both plagued and vitalized Athenian democracy. The literary, political and social climate of the first seat of democracy form the mid-sixth century until the death of Socrates in 399 BC provides the framework for a multi-disciplinary study of the profound changes that occurred in ancient Athens. The theme of the course will focus upon the representation and self-awareness of the individual in classical Athens against the background of traditional Greek ways of thought and expression, and subsequently the changing relationship between the individual and democracy over a span of 160 years. The objective of the course will be a greater understanding and appreciation of the various elements of democratic Athens that are often studied in isolation, and consequently the effect of this new principle of self-rule upon the individual and his/her role in Athenian society.

Go to the Miami-specific Course Description
Go to the Skidmore-specific Course Description

SCHEDULE:

See text list above for the abbreviations. Unless otherwise indicated, numbers refer to pages, with section numbers given in parentheses for clarification.

Note that the the principle of organization here is chronology. For most discussions, Aristotle will serve as our theoretical starting point, while the Herodotos and Thucydides will ground us historically. Week numbering is idiosyncratic in order to keep the two classes synchronized, as Skidmore starts a week later than Miami. Dates (at the moment) are for Thurs and Fri of the week in question.

WEEK 0 (1/18 & 1/19 ):

Introduction to the Course, the Collaboration, and Computing tools

WEEK 1 (1/25 & 1/26):

SKIDMORE ONLY: 1/23 & 1/24: Evening sessions for Computing tools
Introduction: Neolithic Period to Homer

WA 1-5 (H.I. 1-6); 62-73 (1.1-1.16)
AP 39-45 (1-4)
GA 9-33
PGH 217-228 (=Thuc. 1.1 -1.17)

WEEK 2 (2/1 & 2/2):

Homer to Solon, growth of the polis, contact with the Near East, vase painting, architecture, colonization

WA 5-8 (H.I. 7-9); 132-8 (3.1-3.7); 329-334 (7.64-7.71)
AP 45-54 (5-13.1)
PGH 29-32 (Hdt. 1.1.0-1.7.4) and 39-44 (Hdt. 1.26.1-1.33.1)
GA 34-58
Terminology

WEEK 3 (2/8 & 2/9):

Peisistratos, architecture, sculpture, religion
WA 73-83 (1.17-1.30); 88-116 (2.1-2.31); 334-337 (7.72-74)
AP 54-59 (13.2-17.4)
GA 59-79
PGH 53-57 (Hdt. 1.59.1-1.64.3) and 228 (Thuc. 1.17)
Terminology

WEEK 4 (2/15 & 2/16):

Hippias, black-figure vase painting, Panathenaia, athletics and religion

WA 8-9 (H.I. 10); 116-131(2.40-2.65)
AP 59-62 (18-19)
GA 79-92
PGH 229-230 (Thuc. 1.20)

WEEK 5 (2/22 & 2/23):

Kleisthenes, ostracism, magistracies, philosophy, homosexuality, red-figure vase painting

AC 23-29 ("Ostracism", "Eponymous Heroes")
AP 62-65 (20-22.6)
WA 9-10 (H.I. 11); 138-152 (3.8-3.26); 278-83 (7.6-7.13)
GA 92-107

WEEK 6 (2/29 & 3/1):

Marathon to Plataia, Sparta, Athens

WA 10-18 (H.I. 12 - 21)
AP 65 (22.7-22.8)
PGH 81-104 (Hdt. 7.1-119); 108-116 (7.131-145); 134-136 (7.184-187); 140-156 (7.201-238); 172-193 (8.40-93); 204 (8.115); 211-215 (8.136-144); 228-229 (Thuc. 1.18-19)

WEEK 7 (3/7 & 3/8):

Tragic poetry, Aeschylus' Eumenides (?), Delian league

WA 18-22 (H.I 22-26); 300-317 (7.35-7.52)
AP 66-68 (23-24)
GA 108-114
EU (Eumenides)

WEEK 8 (3/14 & 3/15):

Aristides-Perikles, democracy reformed, structure of Athenian government

AC 2-12 ("Agora" "Citizenship" "Military Service" "Council and Magistrates")
WA 153-166 (4.1-4.31); 196-216 (5.1-5.43); 227-231 (5.66-5.77)
AP 68-71 (25-27.4); 86-108 (42-62)
GA 108-114

SPRING BREAK

WEEK 9 (3/28 & 3/29):

Perikles, Athenian Empire, Sophocles' Antigone, slavery, Parthenon

WA 22-26 (H.I. 27-32); 232-243 (5.78-5.99)
GA 115-121
AN (Antigone)

WEEK 10 (4/4 & 4/5):

Reaction to Empire, Causes of the Peloponnesian War, Perikles' civic building program

AC 12-18 ("Athenian Currency" "Standard Weights and Measures")
WA 26-28 (H.I. 33-34); 83-38 (1.31-1.37)
GA 121-131 (bldg.); 145-178 (other arts, red. fig. 480-400)
PGH 230-231 (Thuc. 1.21-22, Cause of the War)

WEEK 11 (4/11 & 4/12): CAMWS!

Archidamian War, censorship, Aristophanes

WA 28-34 (H.I. 35-45); 216-226 (5.44-5.67); 317-329 (7.53-63)
Aristophanes, Wasps
DL TBA
PGH 265-298 (Thuc. 2.34-46, Funeral Oration; 2.47-54, Plague; 3.27-50, Mytilene, 3.70-83, Stasis in Corcyra)

WEEK 12 (4/18 & 4/19):

Peace of Nikias to 411; Euripides' Trojan Women, rise of demagogues, oligarchic coups

WA 34-47 (H.I. 46-50)
AP 72-77 (29-33)
GA 121-124 (Erechtheion, Athena Nike)
PGH 347-379 (end of Sicilian expedition)
TW (Trojan Women)
HANDOUT/Web Site Thuc. 5.84-116, Melian Dialogue

WEEK 13 (4/25 & 4/26):

Downfall of empire, collapse and rebirth of democracy, career of Socrates, Plato's Apology

AC 19-23 ("Department of Justice")
WA 294-296 (7.29-31)
AP 78-85 (34-41)
LDS 43-76 (Apology)
DL TBA

WEEK 14 (5/2 & 5/3):

Conclusion: The meaning of Democracy


Back to the Athenian Democracy Home Page
Skidmore Classics || S. Bonefas' Home Page || Miami Classics

Revised: 6 January 1996, SB

Location: http://holychao.cas.muohio.edu/~democracy/demsyl.html