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| Event | 2nd Macedonian War | War with Antiochus III of Seleucia | Conflict between Carthage and Numidia | Rome organizes Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior | ||||
| Date | 200-196 | 192-191 | 195-149 | 197 | ||||
| Players: Rome/Allies | T. Quinctius Flamininus
Aetolia, Achaea |
Rome + Rhodes + Eumenes II of Pergamum | Rome as arbitrator | |||||
| Players: Opponents | Phillip V of Macedon | Antiochus III + Aetolia | ||||||
| Outcomes | Battle of Cynoscephalae
Phillip evacuates Greece Flamininus frees Greece |
Battle of Thermopylae
Antiochus surrenders Asia Minor Pergamum and Rhodes control Asia Minor Aetolia surrenders to Rome |
Carthago delenda est (M. Porcius Cato): Carthage destroyed in 146 | |||||
| Event | Antiochus III invades Greece | Rome invades Asia Minor | 3rd Punic War | Lusitanian War | ||||
| Date | 191 | 190-188 | 149-146 | 155-139 | ||||
| Players: Rome/Allies | Rome + Rhodes + Eumenes II of Pergamum | L. Cornelius Scipio, P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus | P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus + Masinissa | |||||
| Players: Opponents | Antiochus III of Seleucia + Aetolia | Antiochus III | Carthage | Viriathus | ||||
| Outcomes | Battle of Thermopylae
Antiochus surrenders Asia Minor Pergamum and Rhodes control Asia Minor Aetolia surrenders to Rome |
Battle of Magnesia
Antiochus surrenders all territory north of Seleucia Pergamum and Rhodes control Asia Minor |
Sack of Carthage | Rome conquers Lusitania | ||||
| Event | 3rd Macedonian War | 3rd Macedonian War | Celtiberian War | |||||
| Date | 172-167 | 172-167 | 181-133 | |||||
| Players: Rome/Allies | L. Aemilius Paullus | L. Aemilius Paullus | P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus
T. Sempronius Gracchus |
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| Players: Opponents | Perseus of Macedon + Antiochus IV of Seleucia + Rhodes + Achaea | Perseus of Macedon + Antiochus IV of Seleucia + Rhodes + Achaea | Numantia | |||||
| Outcomes | Battle of Pydna
Macedon split into 4 client states Illyria, Epirus, Achaea, Aetolia sacked Rhodes loses Asia Minor Antiochus IV surrenders to Rome |
Battle of Pydna
Macedon split into 4 client states Illyria, Epirus, Achaea, Aetolia sacked Rhodes loses Asia Minor Antiochus IV surrenders to Rome |
Sack of Numantia | |||||
| Event | 4th Macedonian War | |||||||
| Date | 150-146 | |||||||
| Players: Rome/Allies | L. Mummius | |||||||
| Players: Opponents | Andriscus of Macedon
Achaean exiles |
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| Outcomes | Macedon becomes province
Mummius sacks Corinth |
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