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I. Introduction /
Argument
A.
Conquest of Italy in early Republic prepared Rome for
subsequent conquest of Mediterranean
B. Conquest fueled by political ambition
and national pride
II. Early Republican
Conflicts
A. Etruscans
B.
Latin League: Battle of Lake Regillus
1. alliance
= foedus aequum
2.
earlier alliance with Carthage as model
C. Volsci, Aequi
1.
patrician/plebeian dissent and Roman response
2. strengthening
of army
3. Rome
destroys Veii in 396
D.
Celts
1.
Rome sacked in 390
2.
Rome's acquiescence
3.
Rebuilding of Rome and army
4.
Rome's prestige diminished
5. Rome
conquers Italy by 338
6. Roman
treatment of vanquished
E.
Samnites
1. Similarities
between Rome and Samnite League
2. Potential
benefits of conquest over Samnites
3. Battle
of Caudine Forks
4. Battle
of Sentinum
5. Roman
conquest of non-Celtic Italy
III. Impact of Italian
Conflicts on Rome
A.
Plebeian secession
B.
Lex Hortensia
C.
Focus on southern, Greek Italy
1.
Tarentum
2.
Pyrrhus
IV. Conclusion
A.
Conquest of Italy prepared Rome for conquest of Mediterranean
B.
Expansion driven by nationalism and ambition
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