| READINGS:
TEXT, TRANSLATION, & SCHOLARSHIP |
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| GREEK
TEXT |
Herodotus'
Histories consisted of one long text written originally
on papyrus rolls in antiquity; the librarians in Hellenistic
Alexandria in Egypt divided the text into nine books, named
for the Muses (the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne - "Memory").
The contents in general are as follows: |
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Book |
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Muse |
Summary
of Contents |
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Prooimion
or "prologue," the opening paragraph that
precedes book I |
1 |
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Clio |
History
of Lydia, Persia, and the rise of Persian power |
2 |
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Euterpe |
Egyptian
customs and the reign of Cambyses |
3 |
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Thaleia |
History
of Egypt; death of Cambyses & reign of Darius of Persia |
4 |
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Melpomene |
Darius'
expedition against the Scythians |
5 |
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Terpsichore |
Persia's
reduction of Thrace; Ionian revolt |
6 |
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Erato |
Persian
invasion of Greece (1st War); Marathon |
7 |
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Polyhymnia |
Xerxes
succeeds Darius; invades Greece (2nd War); Thermopylae |
8 |
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Urania |
Battles
of Artemisum and Salamis |
9 |
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Calliope |
Battles
of Plataea and Mycale; end of the war |
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Barbour's
Selections include excerpts from the first eight
books of Herodotus' work. We will begin with the prooimion
(p. 49, lines 1-5) and then proceed to selections from books
1-8, including the story of Gyges, Egyptian customs, and
the wars between the Persians and the Greeks. We may also
take brief, Herodotean-like digressions and read chapters
that particularly interest you. This will depend on you
reading all of the text in English.
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| ENGLISH
TRANSLATION |
We
will also read all of the work in English as presented in
the new Landmark Herodotus. Strassler's edition,
with a translation of Herodotus' Histories by Andrea
Purvis, is notable for a number of reasons:
- The
translation is generally precise, provides a minimum of
footnotes (usually to other parts of the text) and is
amply illustrated.
- The
Introduction by Rosalind Thomas takes the reader
through many of the most critical issues relevant to reading
Herodotus' work. We will read and discuss the Introduction
during the second week of the semester.
- The
Appendices, while
not required, are brief and specific and they add insight
into individual aspects of Herodotus' subject matter.
If
time permits, we may do some readings of other genres of
Greek literature - e.g., for the Persian wars, we might
read Aeschylus' Persians - as well as examine material
remains relevant to our studies - e.g., the "cityscapes"
of Athens, Sparta and Persepolis at the time of the Persian
wars. We will also examine Frank Miller's graphic novel
300 and screen the 2006 film of the same name.
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| SCHOLARSHIP |
The
scholarship on Herodotus is vast - indeed, the very select
bibliography in the Cambridge volume runs to more
than 20 pages of entries - and we can't expect to make much
of a dent in it in one brief semester. We are fortunate to
have The Cambridge Companion to Herodotus, for it
brings together a rich representative sample of recent thinking
about the author, the genre of historiography, and the intersection
of both within the broader context of intellectual pursuits
in 5th century Greece. Over the course of the semester we
will read many of the articles contained therein, which will
help shape our discussions and serve as the basis for your
own exploration of Herodotean issues in your final project.
The twenty articles in the Companion are listed below,
so that you can get a taste of things to come. See also the
page on Presentation
of Scholarship for how we will integrate these readings
into our classroom conversations. |
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Herodotus
and the poetry of the past |
Location
and dislocation in Herodotus |
Herodotus
and his prose predecessors |
Herodotus
and the natural world |
Herodotus
and tragedy |
Herodotus
and Greek religion |
The
intellectual milieu of Herodotus |
Warfare
in Herodotus |
Meta-historiê:
Method and genre in the Histories |
Herodotus,
political history and political thought |
The
syntax of historiê: How Herodotus writes |
Herodotus
and the cities of mainland Greece |
Speech
and narrative in the Histories |
An
alternate world: Herodotus and Italy |
Herodotus,
Sophocles ... |
Herodotus
and Persia |
Stories
and storytelling in the Histories |
Herodotus
and foreign lands |
Humour
and danger in Herodotus |
Herodotus'
influence in antiquity |